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A brief white paper is provided, discussing how the particle acceleration mechanisms taking place within astrophysical sources may mimic or mask signatures of new physics and the role that will be played by next-generation gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 Amanda Weinstein , Jonathan Dumm , Lucy Fortson , Reshmi Mukherjee

The primary challenge in the study of explosive astrophysical transients is their detection and characterisation using multiple messengers. For this purpose, we have developed a new data-driven discovery framework, based on deep learning.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-14 Iftach Sadeh

Spectral line observations are an indispensable tool to remotely probe the physical and chemical conditions throughout the universe. Modelling their behaviour is a computational challenge that requires dedicated software. In this paper, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Thomas Ceulemans , Frederik De Ceuster , Leen Decin , Jeremy Yates

With active time-domain surveys like the Zwicky Transient Facility, the anticipated Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time, and multi-messenger experiments such as LIGO/VIRGO/KANGRA for gravitational wave detection and IceCube…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-03 Chien-Hsiu Lee , Jeffrey A. Mader , Tyler Coda , Jo Hayashi , Max Brodheim , Lucas Fuhrman

Thanks to the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), it is now widely recognized that fast X-ray timing can be used to probe strong gravity fields around collapsed objects and constrain the equation of state of dense matter in neutron stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Barret , M. van der Klis , G. K. Skinner , R. Staubert , L. Stella

The past year has witnessed discovery of the first identified counterparts to a gravitational wave transient (GW 170817A) and a very high-energy neutrino (IceCube-170922A). These source identifications, and ensuing detailed studies, have…

Time domain astronomy has come of age with astronomers now able to monitor the sky at high cadence both across the electromagnetic spectrum and using neutrinos and gravitational waves. The advent of new observing facilities permits new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-05 P. T. O'Brien , S. J. Smartt

Astronomical transients are stellar objects that become temporarily brighter on various timescales and have led to some of the most significant discoveries in cosmology and astronomy. Some of these transients are the explosive deaths of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

The HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites -- Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder) is an in-orbit demonstration of the so-called distributed astronomy concept. Conceived as a mini-constellation of six 3U…

In the era of real-time astronomy, citizen scientists play an increasingly important role in the discovery and follow-up of transient astrophysical phenomena. From local astronomical societies to global initiatives, amateur astronomers…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Fabian Schüssler , B. Cornejo , M. Costa , I. Jaroschewski , W. Kiendrébéogo

Flares of known astronomical sources and new transient phenomena occur on different timescales, from sub-seconds to several days or weeks. The discovery potential of both serendipitous observations and multi-messenger and multi-wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Fabian Schüssler , Atilla Kaan Alkan , Valentin Lefranc , Patrick Reichherzer

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory will probe the non-thermal universe above 20 GeV up to several hundreds of TeV with a significant improvement in sensitivity and angular resolution compared to current experiments. Its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Julien Lefaucheur , Catherine Boisson , Zeljka Bosnjak , Matteo Cerruti , Christoph Deil , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Santiago Pita , Andreas Zech

Observations with the current generation of very-high-energy gamma-ray telescopes have revealed an astonishing variety of particle accelerators in the Milky Way, such as supernova remnants, pulsar wind nebulae, and binary systems. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-09 Q. Remy , L. Tibaldo , F. Acero , M. Fiori , J. Knödlseder , B. Olmi , P. Sharma

The era of data-intensive astronomy is being ushered in with the increasing size and complexity of observational data across wavelength and time domains, the development of algorithms to extract information from this complexity, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Mubdi Rahman , Dustin Lang , Renée Hložek , Jo Bovy , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

We present the S-PLUS Transient Extension Program (STEP): a supernova and fast transient survey conducted in the southern hemisphere using data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) Main Survey and the T80-South…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 A. Santos , C. D. Kilpatrick , C. R. Bom , P. Darc , F. R. Herpich , E. A. D. Lacerda , M. J. Sartori , A. Alvarez-Candal , C. Mendes de Oliveira , A. Kanaan , T. Ribeiro , W. Schoenell

The increasing volume of gamma-ray data demands new analysis approaches that can handle large-scale datasets while providing robustness for source detection. We present a Deep Learning (DL) based pipeline for detection, localization, and…

Astronomy has been at the forefront of the development of the techniques and methodologies of data intensive science for over a decade with large sky surveys and distributed efforts such as the Virtual Observatory. However, it faces a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-14 Matthew J. Graham , S. G. Djorgovski , Ashish Mahabal , Ciro Donalek , Andrew Drake , Giuseppe Longo

The reliability of the first detection is one of the most interesting challenges for the gravitational wave community. To increase the detection confidence, the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have already started coincident observations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Marco Drago

Air traffic analytics systems are pivotal for ensuring safety, efficiency, and predictability in air travel. However, traditional systems struggle to handle the increasing volume and complexity of air traffic data. This project explores the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Priyank Vaidya , Vedansh Kamdar
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