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Samples of pristine Solar System material found in meteorites and interplanetary dust particles are highly enriched in (15)N. Conspicuous nitrogen isotopic anomalies have also been measured in comets, and the (14)N/(15)N abundance ratio of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Luca Bizzocchi , Paola Caselli , Elvira Leonardo , Luca Dore

Resolving physical and chemical structures in the vicinity of a protostar is of fundamental importance for elucidating their evolution to a planetary system. In this context, we have conducted 1.2 mm observations toward the low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Muneaki Imai , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Ana López-Sepulcre , Kazuya Saigo , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present high sensitivity observations of the complex organic molecules (COMs) CH3OH, C2H5OH, HCOOCH3, HCOOH and H2CO and of SiO toward the quiescent dark cloud L183 and the molecular outflow L1448-mm. We have not detected C2H5OH, HCOOCH3…

We present results of 1.3mm interferometric and single-dish observations of the center of the L1641-N cluster in Orion. Single-dish wide-field continuum and CO(2-1) observations reveal the presence of several molecular outflows driven by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Stanke , Jonathan P. Williams

(Abridged) Complex organic molecules (COMs) are considered essential precursors to prebiotic species. While COMs were once expected to be efficiently destroyed under UV-irradiated conditions, detections in photodissociation regions (PDRs)…

The increased sensitivity and spectral resolution of observed spectra towards the pre-stellar core L1544 are challenging the current physical and chemical models. With the aim of further constraining the structure of L1544 as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-29 J. Ferrer Asensio , S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , F. O. Alves , O. Sipilä , E. Redaelli

Pre-stellar cores represent the initial conditions in the process of star and planet formation, therefore it is important to study their physical and chemical structure. Because of their volatility, nitrogen-bearing molecules are key to…

We present a Berkeley-Illinois-Maryland Association (BIMA) Array molecular survey of the star forming core ahead of HH 80N, the optically obscured northern counterpart of the Herbig-Haro objects HH 80/81. Continuum emission at 1.4 mm and 8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Josep M. Masqué , Josep M. Girart , Maria T. Beltrán , Robert Estalella , Serena Viti

This paper presents a systematic survey of the deuterated and 13C isotopologues of a variety of oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules on Solar System scales toward the protostar IRAS 16293-2422B. We use the data from an unbiased…

L1521E is a dense starless core in Taurus that was found to have relatively low molecular depletion by earlier studies, thus suggesting a recent formation. We aim to characterize the chemical structure of L1521E and compare it to the more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 Z. Nagy , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , A. Vasyunin , M. Tafalla , L. Bizzocchi , D. Prudenzano , E. Redaelli

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed towards several low-mass young stellar objects (LYSOs). Small and heterogeneous samples have so far precluded conclusions on typical COM abundances, as well as the origin(s) of abundance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jennifer B. Bergner , Karin I. Öberg , Robin T. Garrod , Dawn M. Graninger

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to form on icy dust grains in the earliest phase of star formation. The evolution of these COMs from the youngest Class 0/I protostellar phases toward the more evolved Class II phase is still not…

Up to now, mostly relatively simple molecules have been detected in interstellar diffuse molecular clouds in our galaxy, but more complex species have been reported in the diffuse/translucent medium of a z = 0.89 spiral galaxy. We aim at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , R. T. Garrod , H. S. P. Müller

Both analytic and numerical radiative transfer models applied to high spectral resolution CS and N2H+ data give insight into the evolutionary state of L1551 MC. This recently discovered pre-protostellar core in L1551 appears to be in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Swift , Wm. J. Welch , J. Di Francesco , I. Stojimirovic

The density and temperature structures of dense cores in the L1495 cloud of the Taurus star-forming region are investigated using Herschel SPIRE and PACS images in the 70 $\mu$m, 160 $\mu$m, 250 $\mu$m, 350 $\mu$m and 500 $\mu$m continuum…

The maps presented in Paper I are here used to infer the variation of the column densities of HCO+, DCO+, N2H+, and N2D+ as a function of distance from the dust peak. These results are interpreted with the aid of a crude chemical model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 P. Caselli , C. M. Walmsley , A. Zucconi , M. Tafalla , L. Dore , P. C. Myers

We present Herschel, ALMA Compact Array (ACA), and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) observations of the prestellar core in L1689N, which has been suggested to be interacting with a molecular outflow driven by the nearby solar type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-24 D. C. Lis , H. A. Wootten , M. Gerin , L. Pagani , E. Roueff , F. F. S van der Tak , C. Vastel , C. M. Walmsley

Methanol and complex organic molecules have been found in cold starless cores, where a standard warm-up scenario would not work because of the absence of heat sources. A recent chemical model attributed the presence of methanol and large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Miwa Goto , A. I. Vasyunin , B. M. Giuliano , I. Jiménez-Serra , P. Caselli , C. G. Román-Zúñiga , J. Alves

We report the detection of the oxygen-bearing complex organic molecules propenal (C2H3CHO), vinyl alcohol (C2H3OH), methyl formate (HCOOCH3), and dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) toward the cyanopolyyne peak of the starless core TMC-1. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-05 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , C. Cabezas , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo

We develop a detailed chemical model for the starless cores of strongly magnetized molecular clouds, with the ambipolar diffusion-driven dynamic evolution of the clouds coupled to the chemistry through ion abundances. We concentrate on two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Yun Li , V. I. Shematovich , D. S. Wiebe , B. M. Shustov