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Related papers: Revisiting CMB constraints on dark matter annihila…

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If dark matter decays to electromagnetically-interacting particles, it can inject energy into the baryonic gas and thus affect the processes of recombination and reionization. This leaves an imprint on the cosmic microwave background (CMB):…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Le Zhang , Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski , Zongguo Si , Zheng Zheng

Dark matter annihilation or de-excitation, decay of metastable species, or other new physics may inject energetic electrons and photons into the photon-baryon fluid during and after recombination. As such particles cool, they partition…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Tracy R. Slatyer

Energy injected into the Cosmic Microwave Background at redshifts z<10^6 will distort its spectrum permanently. In this paper we discuss the distortion caused by annihilations of relic particles. We use the observational bounds on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 Patrick McDonald , Robert J. Scherrer , Terry P. Walker

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by Planck provide a sensitive probe of dark matter annihilation during the cosmic dark ages, and specifically constrain the annihilation parameter $f_\mathrm{eff}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 Tracy R. Slatyer

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and the distribution of galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the Lyman Alpha forest have constrained the shape of the power spectrum of matter fluctuations on large scales…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Aravind Natarajan , Nick Zhu , Naoki Yoshida

Updated constraints on dark matter cross section and mass are presented combining CMB power spectrum measurements from Planck, WMAP9, ACT, and SPT as well as several low-redshift datasets (BAO, HST, supernovae). For the CMB datasets, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-01 Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Neelima Sehgal , Tracy R. Slatyer

Dark Matter (DM) annihilation and decay during the Dark Ages can affect the cosmic ionization history and leave imprints in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy spectra. CMB polarization anisotropy can be sensitive to such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yin-Zhe Ma

The annihilation or decay of Dark Matter (DM) particles could affect the thermal history of the universe and leave an observable signature in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We update constraints on the annihilation rate of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gaelle Giesen , Julien Lesgourgues , Benjamin Audren , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

In this paper we explore the potential effects of DM annihilations on the cosmological recombination spectrum. With this example we want to demonstrate that the cosmological recombination spectrum in principle is sensitive to details…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Chluba

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation by the Planck satellite precisely determines primordial curvature fluctuations on larger scales than $\mathcal O(1)\,\mathrm{Mpc}$, while the small-scale curvature fluctuation is still less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Kazunori Nakayama

Dark matter (DM) annihilation during hydrogen recombination (z ~ 1000) will alter the recombination history of the Universe, and affect the observed CMB temperature and polarization fluctuations. Unlike other astrophysical probes of DM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nikhil Padmanabhan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

We explore the impact of dark matter annihilation on the 21-cm signal during the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionization (EoR). Using modified 21cmFAST simulations and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we investigate how energy injected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Pravin Kumar Natwariya , Kenji Kadota

We use Cosmic Microwave Background data from the WMAP, SPT, BICEP, and QUaD experiments to obtain constraints on the dark matter particle mass $m_\chi$, and show that the combined data requires $m_\chi > 7.6$ GeV at the 95% confidence level…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Aravind Natarajan

Dark matter annihilation has the potential to leave an imprint on the properties of the first luminous structures at Cosmic Dawn as well as the overall evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM). In this work, we employ a semi-analytic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-01 Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

Dark matter annihilation or decay could have a significant impact on the ionisation and thermal history of the universe. In this paper, we study the potential contribution of dark matter annihilation (s-wave- or p-wave-dominated) or decay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-14 Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Jesús Zavala

We derive cosmological constraints on the annihilation cross section of dark matter with velocity-dependent structure, motivated by annihilating dark matter models through Sommerfeld or Breit-Wigner enhancement mechanisms. In models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Junji Hisano , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

The temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) have been used to set constraints on decaying dark matter models down to keV masses. In this work, we extend these limits down to the sub-keV mass range.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Clara Xu , Wenzer Qin , Tracy R. Slatyer

Recently, self-annihilation of dark matter particles is proposed to explain the "WMAP Haze" and excess of energetic positrons and electrons in ATIC and PAMELA results. If self-annihilation of dark matter occurs around the recombination of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jaiseung Kim , Pavel Naselsky

We derive new constraints on models of decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) by requiring that the energy injected into the intergalactic medium (IGM) not overheat it at late times, when measurements of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Hongwan Liu , Wenzer Qin , Gregory W. Ridgway , Tracy R. Slatyer

We calculate the post-recombination contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectral distortion due to general exotic energy injections, including dark matter (DM) decaying or annihilating to Standard Model particles. Upon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Hongwan Liu , Wenzer Qin , Gregory W. Ridgway , Tracy R. Slatyer