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We show that XENON1T and future liquid xenon (LXe) direct detection experiments are sensitive to axions through the standard $g_{a\gamma}aF\tilde{F}$ operators due to inverse-Primakoff scattering. This previously neglected channel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Jayden L. Newstead , Adrian Thompson

The dark matter content of the Universe is likely to be a mixture of matter and antimatter, perhaps comparable to the measured asymmetric mixture of baryons and antibaryons. During the early stages of the Universe, the dark matter particles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-18 Ilidio Lopes , Joseph Silk

Axions coupled to nucleons might be copiously emitted from core-collapse supernovae (SNe). If the axion-nucleon coupling is strong enough, axions would be emitted from the SN as a burst and, reaching Earth, may excite the oxygen nuclei in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-04 Pierluca Carenza , Giampaolo Co' , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Lella , Giuseppe Lucente , Alessandro Mirizzi , Thomas Rauscher

The search for resonant absorption of the Primakoff solar axions by $^{169}$Tm nuclei have been performed. Such an absorption should lead to the excitation of low-lying nuclear energy level: $A+^{169}$Tm $\to ^{169}$Tm$^*$ $\to ^{169}$Tm$ +…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-12 A. V. Derbin , S. V. Bakhlanov , A. I. Egorov , I. A. Mitropolsky , V. N. Muratova , D. A. Semenov , E. V. Unzhakov

We present the first experimental observation of above-threshold ionization (ATI) electrons produced by ionization of the neon K-shell in a laser field where intensity exceeds 10$^{20}$ W/cm$^{2}$. An array of plastic scintillating…

In the framework of an nonuniversal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model, we propose an scalar candidate for cold dark matter which exhibits interactions with ordinary matter through Higgs and gauge bosons. Using limits from low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-07 R. Martinez , J. Nisperuza , F. Ochoa , J. P. Rubio

Recent observations show that the measured rates of star formation in the early universe are insufficient to produce re-ionization, and therefore, another source of ionizing photons is required. In this \emph{Letter}, we examine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Michael A. Dopita , Lawrence M. Krauss , Ralph S. Sutherland , Chiaki Kobayashi , Charles H. Lineweaver

The experimental search for solar hadronic axions is started at the Baksan Neutrino Observatory of the Institute for Nuclear Researches Russian Academy of Science. It is assumed that axions are created in the Sun during M1-transition…

We study the cosmology of the dark sector consisting of (ultra) light scalars. Since the scalar mass is radiatively unstable, a special explanation is required to make the mass much smaller than the UV scale. There are two well-known…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Bugeon Jo , Hyeontae Kim , Hyung Do Kim , Chang Sub Shin

Dark matter experiments primarily search for the scattering of WIMPs on target nuclei of well shielded underground detectors. The results from liquid scintillator experiments furthermore provide precise probes of very light and very weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 Haipeng An , Kaixuan Ni , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We study the acceleration of heavy nuclei at SNR shocks when the process of ionization is taken into account. Heavy atoms ($Z_N >$ few) in the interstellar medium which start the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) are never fully ionized at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-04-05 Giovanni Morlino

The B-L extension of the Standard Model requires the existence of right-handed neutrinos and naturally realizes the seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass generation. We study the possibility of explaining the dark matter in this model with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Werner Rodejohann , Carlos E. Yaguna

In light of the excess in the low-energy electron recoil events reported by XENON1T, many new physics scenarios have been proposed as a possible origin of the excess. One possible explanation is that the excess is a result of a fast moving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 R. Primulando , J. Julio , P. Uttayarat

This work presents a multifaceted experimental study of collisions of Na$^{+}$ and K$^{+}$ ions in the energy range 0.5 -- 10 keV with He and Ar atoms. Absolute cross sections for charge-exchange, ionization, stripping and excitation were…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , N. O. Mosulishvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili

We have designed a Euler approximation Monte-Carlo code for the calculation of the ionization of atomic hydrogen by protons with energies between 0.05 and 1.0 MeV. This code is used to calculate the total ionization cross sections s(E), the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Seifeldin Dabbour , Skyler McMullen , F. Edward Cecil

We have developed in detail the theory of X-ray line and continuum production due to atomic interactions of accelerated ions, incorporating in our calculations information from a broad range of laboratory measurements. We applied our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Tatischeff , R. Ramaty , B. Kozlovsky

We study the acceleration of heavy nuclei at SNR shocks taking into account the process of ionization. In the interstellar medium atoms heavier then hydrogen which start the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) are never fully ionized at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Giovanni Morlino

The Sun may capture asymmetric dark matter (DM), which can subsequently form bound-states through the radiative emission of a sub-GeV scalar. This process enables generation of scalars without requiring DM annihilation. In addition to DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Xiaoyong Chu , Raghuveer Garani , Camilo García-Cely , Thomas Hambye

Direct detection strategies are proposed for dark matter particles with MeV to GeV mass. In this largely unexplored mass range, dark matter scattering with electrons can cause single-electron ionization signals, which are detectable with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-01 Rouven Essig , Jeremy Mardon , Tomer Volansky

We calculate the differential cross section of polarized light scattering from a cold and dense atomic ensemble. The regularities in the transformation of the cross section when increasing the size of the atomic ensemble are analyzed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 I. M. Sokolov , A. S. Kuraptsev , D. V. Kupriyanov , M. D. Havey , S. Balik
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