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The brain's functional connectivity fluctuates over time instead of remaining steady in a stationary mode even during the resting state. This fluctuation establishes the dynamical functional connectivity that transitions in a non-random…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-28 Shikuang Deng , Jingwei Li , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Shi Gu

The entrainment transition of coupled random frequency oscillators is revisited. The Kuramoto model (global coupling) is shown to exhibit unusual sample-dependent finite size effects leading to a correlation size exponent $\bar\nu=5/2$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hyunsuk Hong , Hugues Chate , Hyunggyu Park , Lei-Han Tang

Synchronization is a fundamental phenomenon in complex systems, observed across a wide range of natural and engineered contexts. The Kuramoto model provides a foundational framework for understanding synchronization among coupled…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-02-03 Riccardo Muolo , Hiroya Nakao , Marco Coraggio

A recently proposed dimensional reduction approach for studying synchronization in the Kuramoto model is employed to build optimal network topologies to favor or to suppress synchronization. The approach is based in the introduction of a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-12-02 Rafael S. Pinto , Alberto Saa

Common models of synchronizable oscillatory systems consist of a collection of coupled oscillators governed by a collection of differential equations. The ubiquitous Kuramoto models rely on an {\em a priori} fixed connectivity pattern…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-01 Elizabeth A. Tripp , Feng Fu , Scott D. Pauls

Artificial Kuramoto oscillatory neurons were recently introduced as an alternative to threshold units. Empirical evidence suggests that oscillatory units outperform threshold units in several tasks including unsupervised object discovery…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-07 Vladimir Fanaskov , Ivan Oseledets

We studied the impact of field heterogeneity on entrainment in a system of uniformly interacting phase oscillators. Field heterogeneity is shown to induce dynamical heterogeneity in the system. In effect, the heterogeneous field partitions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 S. Yoon , E. A. P. Wright , J. F. F. Mendes , A. V. Goltsev

We study the synchronization transition of Kuramoto oscillators in scale-free networks that are characterized by tunable local properties. Specifically, we perform a detailed finite size scaling analysis and inspect how the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno

We study the collective synchronized behavior of the Kuramoto model with inertia and frustration effects on a connected and symmetric network. We aim to establish sufficient frameworks for achieving complete frequency synchronization,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Tingting Zhu , Xiongtao Zhang

Recordings of brain activity, such as functional MRI (fMRI), provide low-dimensional, indirect observations of neural dynamics evolving in high-dimensional, unobservable spaces. Embedding observed brain dynamics into a higher-dimensional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-30 Jiangnan Zhang , Chengyuan Qian , Wenlian Lu , Gustavo Deco , Weiyang Ding , Jianfeng Feng

Experimental fMRI studies have shown that spontaneous brain activity i.e. in the absence of any external input, exhibit complex spatial and temporal patterns of co-activity between segregated brain regions. These so-called large-scale…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-23 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

This work continues the analysis of large deviations for randomly connected neural networks models of the brain. The originality of the model relies on the fact that the directed impact of one particle onto another depends on the state of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Tanguy Cabana , Jonathan Touboul

The inclusion of inertia in the Kuramoto model has been long reported to change the nature of phase transition, providing a fertile ground to model the dynamical behaviors of interacting units. More recently, higher-order interactions have…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-08 Narayan G. Sabhahit , Akanksha S. Khurd , Sarika Jalan

The ability to modulate brain states using targeted stimulation is increasingly being employed to treat neurological disorders and to enhance human performance. Despite the growing interest in brain stimulation as a form of neuromodulation,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-07 Sarah Feldt Muldoon , Fabio Pasqualetti , Shi Gu , Matthew Cieslak , Scott T. Grafton , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

We revisit the Kuramoto model to explore the finite-size scaling (FSS) of the order parameter and its dynamic fluctuations near the onset of the synchronization transition, paying particular attention to effects induced by the randomness of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-26 Hyunsuk Hong , Hugues Chaté , Lei-Han Tang , Hyunggyu Park

In this paper, we study the synchronization of identical Kuramoto phase oscillators under cumulative stochastic damage to the edges of networks. We analyze the capacity of coupled oscillators to reach a coherent state from initial random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-31 Leidy Katherin Eraso Hernández , Alejandro P. Riascos

A family of stochastic processes has quasi-cycle oscillations if the oscillations are sustained by noise. For such a family we define a Kuramoto-type coupling of both phase and amplitude processes. We find that synchronization, as measured…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Priscilla E. Greenwood , Lawrence M. Ward

Using recent dimensionality reduction techniques in large systems of coupled phase oscillators exhibiting bistability, we analyze complex macroscopic behavior arising when the coupling between oscillators is allowed to evolve slowly as a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-03-20 Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

Understanding the evolution of brain functional networks over time is of great significance for the analysis of cognitive mechanisms and the diagnosis of neurological diseases. Existing methods often have difficulty in capturing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Tianqi Guo , Liping Chen , Ciyuan Peng , Jingjing Zhou , Jing Ren

We investigate the emergence of synchronization in the second-order Kuramoto model with adaptive simplicial interactions on a globally connected network. This inertial Kuramoto framework describes systems, where oscillator frequencies…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-14 Priyanka Rajwani , Sarika Jalan