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This paper presents a nonlinear control framework for steering networks of coupled oscillators toward desired phase-locked configurations. Inspired by brain dynamics, where structured phase differences support cognitive functions, the focus…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-28 Adnan Tahirovic

In a large variety of systems (biological, physical, social etc.), synchronization occurs when different oscillating objects tune their rhythm when they interact with each other. The different underlying network defining the connectivity…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-07 Juliette Courson , Thanos Manos , Mathias Quoy

We conduct an imaging genetics study to explore how effective brain connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) may be related to genetics within the context of Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. We develop an analysis of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-03 Yunlong Nie , Eugene Opoku , Laila Yasmin , Yin Song , Jie Wang , Sidi Wu , Vanessa Scarapicchia , Jodie Gawryluk , Liangliang Wang , Jiguo Cao , Farouk S. Nathoo

Synchronization is crucial for the correct functionality of many natural and man-made complex systems. In this work we characterize the formation of synchronization patterns in networks of Kuramoto oscillators. Specifically, we reveal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Lorenzo Tiberi , Chiara Favaretto , Mario Innocenti , Danielle S. Bassett , Fabio Pasqualetti

We derive a two-layer multiplex Kuramoto model from weakly coupled Wilson-Cowan oscillators on a cortical network with inhibitory synaptic time delays. Depending on the coupling strength and a phase shift parameter, related to cerebral…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-03 Maximilian Sadilek , Stefan Thurner

In the context of the celebrated Kuramoto model of globally-coupled phase oscillators of distributed natural frequencies, which serves as a paradigm to investigate spontaneous collective synchronization in many-body interacting systems, we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-20 Shamik Gupta

The Kuramoto model has provided deep insights into synchronization phenomena and remains an important paradigm to study the dynamics of coupled oscillators. Yet, despite its success, the asynchronous regime in the Kuramoto model has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yagmur Kati , Jonas Ranft , Benjamin Lindner

We investigate the interplay between frequency heterogeneity and higher-order triadic interactions in a ring network of Kuramoto oscillators. While both factors individually disrupt ordered states, their combination produces unexpected…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-17 Zheng Wang , Jinjie Zhu , Wenchang Qi , Xianbin Liu

We generalize the Kuramoto model for the synchronization transition of globally coupled phase oscillators to populations by incorporating an additional heterogeneity with the coupling strength, where each oscillator pair interacts with…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-12-21 Can Xu , Jian Gao , Hairong Xiang , Wenjing Jia , Shuguang Guan , Zhigang Zheng

We investigate the role of the spectral dimension $d_s$ in determining the universality of phase transitions on a complex network. Due to its structural heterogeneity, a complex network generally acts as a disordered system. Specifically,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-30 Mrinal Sarkar , Tilman Enss , Nicolò Defenu

Nature is pervaded with oscillatory dynamics. In networks of coupled oscillators patterns can arise when the system synchronizes to an external input. Hence, these networks provide processing and memory of input. We present a universal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Thomas Geert de Jong , Hirofumi Notsu , Kohei Nakajima

Brain networks typically exhibit characteristic synchronization patterns where several synchronized clusters coexist. On the other hand, neurological disorders are considered to be related to pathological synchronization such as excessive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 Ryota Kokubo , Rui Kato , Hideaki Ishii

Coupled oscillator networks underlie many biological systems, from cardiac cycles to circadian rhythms. Phase-reduced models such as the Kuramoto model have been widely used to study synchronization, but they typically assume that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Naghmeh Akhavan , Ruby Kim

Most studies of collective phenomena in oscillator networks focus on directly coupled systems as exemplified by the classical Kuramoto model. However, there are growing number of examples in which oscillators interact indirectly via a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-26 Paul C Bressloff

We investigate the role of inertia in the asynchronous state of a disordered Kuramoto model. We extend an iterative simulation scheme to the case of the Kuramoto model with inertia in order to determine the self-consistent fluctuation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-12 Yagmur Kati , Ralf Toenjes , Benjamin Lindner

A paradigmatic framework to study the phenomenon of spontaneous collective synchronization is provided by the Kuramoto model comprising a large collection of limit-cycle oscillators of distributed frequencies that are globally coupled…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-08 Mrinal Sarkar , Shamik Gupta

The Kuramoto model is a paradigmatic tool for studying the dynamics of collective behavior in large ensembles of coupled dynamical systems. Over the past decade a great deal of progress has been made in analytical descriptions of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-15 Per Sebastian Skardal

The Kuramoto model is a system of nonlinear differential equations that models networks of coupled oscillators and is often used to study synchronization among them. It has been observed that if the natural frequencies of the oscillators…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-08-17 Timothy Ferguson

How do the combined effects of phase frustration, noise, and higher-order interactions govern synchronization in globally coupled heterogeneous Kuramoto oscillators? To address this question, we investigate a globally coupled network of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Asutosh Anand Singh , Chandrakala Meena

We introduce a novel coupling scheme for maximizing the synchronization of Kuramoto oscillator networks under a fixed coupling budget. We show that by scaling the interaction strength between oscillators according to their frequency…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-01 Amit Pando , Eran Bernstein , Tomer Hacohen , Nathan Vigne , Hui Cao , Oren Raz , Asher Friesem , Nir Davidson