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The Foreground-Background (FB) discipline, which gives service to the customer that has received the least amount of service, minimises the queue length for a certain class of heavy-tailed service times. In this paper we give an overview of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Misja Nuyens

The quadratic computational and memory complexities of the Transformer's attention mechanism have limited its scalability for modeling long sequences. In this paper, we propose Luna, a linear unified nested attention mechanism that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Xuezhe Ma , Xiang Kong , Sinong Wang , Chunting Zhou , Jonathan May , Hao Ma , Luke Zettlemoyer

Iteration method is commonly used in solving linear systems of equations. We present quantum algorithms for the relaxed row and column iteration methods by constructing unitary matrices in the iterative processes, which generalize row and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Xiao-Qi Liu , Jing Wang , Ming Li , Shu-Qian Shen , Weiguo Li , Shao-Ming Fei

Performance analysis of queueing networks is one of the most challenging areas of queueing theory. Barring very specialized models such as product-form type queueing networks, there exist very few results which provide provable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Dimitris Bertsimas , David Gamarnik , Alexander Rikun

Low-level embedded systems are used to control cyber-phyiscal systems in industrial and autonomous applications. They need to meet hard real-time requirements as unanticipated controller delays on moving machines can have devastating…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Ilja Behnke , Philipp Wiesner , Robert Danicki , Lauritz Thamsen

Range Minimum Query (RMQ) is an important building brick of many compressed data structures and string matching algorithms. Although this problem is essentially solved in theory, with sophisticated data structures allowing for constant time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Tomasz Kowalski , Szymon Grabowski

We continue the study of linear layouts of graphs in relation to known data structures. At a high level, given a data structure, the goal is to find a linear order of the vertices of the graph and a partition of its edges into pages, such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Michael A. Bekos , Stefan Felsner , Philipp Kindermann , Stephen Kobourov , Jan Kratovíl , Ignaz Rutter

Linearizability is the standard correctness criterion concurrent data structures such as stacks and queues. It allows to establish observational refinement between a concurrent implementation and an atomic reference implementation.Proving…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Ahmed Bouajjani , Michael Emmi , Constantin Enea , Suha Orhun Mutluergil

Nested relational query languages have been explored extensively, and underlie industrial language-integrated query systems such as Microsoft's LINQ. However, relational databases do not natively support nested collections in query results.…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-05-05 James Cheney , Sam Lindley , Philip Wadler

We present a technique to engineer solitary states by means of delayed links in a network of neural oscillators and in coupled chaotic maps. Solitary states are intriguing partial synchronization patterns, where a synchronized cluster…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-04 Leonhard Schülen , Saptarshi Ghosh , Ajay Deep Kachhvah , Anna Zakharova , Sarika Jalan

It is becoming increasingly difficult to improve the performance of a a single process (thread) on a computer due to physical limitations. Modern systems use multi-core processors in which multiple processes (threads) may run concurrently.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Jordan Malek

Many service systems use technology to notify customers about their expected waiting times or queue lengths via delay announcements. However, in many cases, either the information might be delayed or customers might require time to travel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Sophia Novitzky , Jamol Pender , Richard Rand , Elizabeth Wesson

We present a new non-blocking doubly-linked list implementation for an asynchronous shared-memory system. It is the first such implementation for which an upper bound on amortized time complexity has been proved. In our implementation,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-11 Niloufar Shafiei

In many applications, e.g., recommender systems and traffic monitoring, the data comes in the form of a matrix that is only partially observed and low rank. A fundamental data-analysis task for these datasets is matrix completion, where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Natali Ruchansky , Mark Crovella , Evimaria Terzi

A working implementation of nested transactions has been produced for LOCUS, an integrated distributed operating system which provides a high degree of network transparency. Several aspects of our mechanism are novel. First, the mechanism…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Erik T. Mueller , Johanna D. Moore , Gerald J. Popek

Garbage Collection in concurrent data structures, especially lock-free ones, pose multiple design and consistency challenges. In this instance, we consider the case of concurrent sets. A set is a collection of elements, where the elements…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Jonathan Marbaniang , Shekhar Bhandakkar , Sathya Peri

The heap is a basic data structure used in a wide variety of applications, including shortest path and minimum spanning tree algorithms. In this paper we explore the design space of comparison-based, amortized-efficient heap…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-03-03 Bernhard Haeupler , Siddhartha Sen , Robert E. Tarjan

Query execution over the Web of Linked Data has attracted much attention recently. A particularly interesting approach is link traversal based query execution which proposes to integrate the traversal of data links into the construction of…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-04-23 Olaf Hartig , Johann-Christoph Freytag

The best-known fully retroactive priority queue costs $O(\log^2 m \log \log m)$ time per operation and uses $O(m \log m)$ space, where $m$ is the number of operations performed on the data structure. In contrast, standard (non-retroactive)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Lucas Castro , Rosiane de Freitas

A novel linking mechanism has been described previously [4] that can be used to autonomously link sources that provide related answers to queries executed over an information network. The test query platform has now been re-written…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Kieran Greer
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