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Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are of great importance because their association with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) holds the key to deciphering the central engine of LGRBs, which refrains from being unveiled despite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Ling-Jun Wang , Yan-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai , Xue-Feng Wu , Jian-Yan Wei

Unusually high velocities (< ~0.1c) and correspondingly high kinetic energies have been observed in a subset of Type Ic supernovae (so-called "broad-lined Ic" supernovae; SNe Ic-BL), prompting a search for a central engine model capable of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-27 Jennifer Barnes , Paul C. Duffell , Yuqian Liu , Maryam Modjaz , Federica B. Bianco , Daniel Kasen , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Nascent neutron stars with millisecond periods and magnetic fields in excess of $10^{16}$ Gauss can drive highly energetic and asymmetric explosions known as magnetar-powered supernovae. These exotic explosions are one theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-22 Ke-Jung Chen , Takashi J. Moriya , Stan Woosley , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Daniel J. Whalen , Yudai Suwa , Volker Bromm

Long-duration, spectrally-soft Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are associated with Type Ic Core Collapse (CC) Supernovae (SNe), and thus arise from the death of massive stars. In the collapsar model, the jet launched by the central engine must bore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 E. Sobacchi , J. Granot , O. Bromberg , M. C. Sormani

We model the multi-band lightcurves of 80 SNe Ic-BL, including 11 associated with lGRBs, using a magnetar engine model with $^{56}$Ni decay. We find that the data are all consistent with a magnetar central engine, and such a model yields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-24 Jin-Ping Zhu , Bing Zhang

Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are a subclass of rare core collapse SNe whose energy source is debated in the literature. Recently a series of investigations on SNe Ic-BL with the magnetar (plus 56Ni) model were carried out.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-15 Ling-Jun Wang , Zach Cano , Shan-Qin Wang , Weikang Zheng , Liang-Duan Liu , J. S. Deng , Hai Yu , Zi-Gao Dai , Yan-Hui Han , Dong Xu , Yu-Lei Qiu , Jian-Yan Wei , B. Li , L. M. Song

Broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) are peculiar stellar explosions that distinguish themselves from ordinary SNe. Some SNe Ic-BL are associated with long-duration (\gtrsim 2 s) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Black holes and magnetars are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 L. J. Wang , H. Yu , L. D. Liu , S. Q. Wang , Y. H. Han , D. Xu , Z. G. Dai , Y. L. Qiu , J. Y. Wei

Long duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) originate from the core collapse of massive stars, but the identity of the central engine remains elusive. Previous work has shown that rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 B. D. Metzger , D. Giannios , T. A. Thompson , N. Bucciantini , E. Quataert

Long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) mark the explosive death of some massive stars and are a rare sub-class of Type Ibc supernovae (SNe Ibc). They are distinguished by the production of an energetic and collimated relativistic outflow…

Hypernovae powered by magnetic jets launched from the surface of rapidly rotating millisecond magnetars are one of the leading models to explain broad-lined Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL), and have been implicated as an important source of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-23 J. J. Grimmett , Bernhard Müller , Alexander Heger , Projjwal Banerjee , Martin Obergaulinger

Rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized neutron stars (``millisecond proto-magnetars'') formed in stellar core-collapse, neutron star mergers, and white dwarf accretion-induced collapse have long been proposed as central engines of gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Dhruv K. Desai , Luciano Combi , Daniel M. Siegel , Brian D. Metzger

Relativistic jets originating from protomagnetar central engines can lead to long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and are considered potential sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and secondary neutrinos. We explore the propagation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-03 Mukul Bhattacharya , Jose Alonso Carpio , Kohta Murase , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Hydrogen/Helium-poor stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae with broad lines (SNe Ic-bl) almost always accompany the nearby ($z < 0.3$) jetted relativistic explosions known as long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the majority…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Genevieve Schroeder , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Ranadeep G. Dastidar , Maryam Modjaz , Alessandra Corsi , Paul C. Duffell

We present the semi-analytical light curve modelling of 13 supernovae associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRB-SNe) along with two relativistic broad-lined (Ic-BL) SNe without GRBs association (SNe 2009bb and 2012ap), considering millisecond…

The observational link between long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and broad-lined stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae (SNe Ic-BL) is well established. Significant progress has been made in constraining what fraction of SNe Ic-BL may power…

Several types of energetic supernovae, such as superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) and broad-line Ic supernovae (Ic-BL SNe), could be powered by the spin-down of a rapidly rotating magnetar. Currently, most models used to infer the parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Conor M. B. Omand , Nikhil Sarin

In this paper we report on the early evolution of core-collapse supernova explosion following the birth of a magnetar with the dipolar magnetic field of B=10^{15}G and the rotational period of 2ms, which was studied by means of axisymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov

The favored progenitor model for Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) with Supernova (SN) association is the core collapse of massive stars. One possible outcome of such a collapse is a rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized neutron star ("magnetar"). We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Lin Lan , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , David Alexander Kann , Shen-Shi Du , Jun Shen

More than 60 broad-lined type Ic (Ic-BL) supernovae (SNe) are associated with a long gamma-ray burst (GRB). However, many type Ic-BL SNe exhibit no sign of an associated GRB. On average, the expansion velocities of GRB-associated type Ic-BL…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 Gabriel Finneran , Laura Cotter , Antonio Martin-Carrillo

We examine millisecond magnetars as central engines of Gamma Ray Bursts' (GRB) prompt emission. Using the proto-magnetar wind model of Metzger et al. 2011, we estimate the temporal evolution of the magnetization and power injection at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-12 Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios , Brian D. Metzger
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