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The problem of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory (pQFT) can be described in a rigorous way through the theory of extension of distributions. In the framework of pQFT a certain type of distribution appears, given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Virginia Gali

Other than the commonly used Wilson's regularization of quantum field theories (QFTs), there is a growing interest in regularizations that explore lattice models with a strictly finite local Hilbert space, in anticipation of the upcoming…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-19 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

In quantum field theory, elemental particles are assumed to be point particles. As a result, the loop integrals are divergent in many cases. Regularization and renormalization are necessary in order to get the physical finite results from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Wang

The concept of BPHZ renormalization is translated into configuration space. After deriving the counterpart for the regularizing Taylor subtraction, a new version of Zimmermann's convergence theorem by means of the forest formula is proved.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Steffen Pottel

Quantum field theory currently has a single standard mathematical characterization (the Standard Model), but no single accepted conceptual framework to interpret the mathematics. Many of these conceptualizations rely on intuitive concepts…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-25 Christopher Thron

Algebraic quantum field theory is an approach to relativistic quantum physics, notably the theory of elementary particles, which complements other modern developments in this field. It is particularly powerful for structural analysis but…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

Through defining irreducible loop integrals (ILIs), a set of consistency conditions for the regularized (quadratically and logarithmically) divergent ILIs are obtained to maintain the generalized Ward identities of gauge invariance in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yue-Liang Wu

We show that regularizing divergent integrals is crucially important when applied to the loop diagrams corresponding to quantum corrections to the coupling of the ``gravitational" scalar field due to the interaction among matter fields. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Yasunori Fujii

A configuration space version of BPHZ renormalization is proved in the realm of perturbative algebraic quantum field theory. All arguments are formulated entirely in configuration space so that the range of application is extended to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Steffen Pottel

We introduce a new regularization scheme for divergent integrals in quantum field theory. The framework is based on the structural decomposition of the integrand asymptotic expansion, which distinguishes between contributions that drive UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Christian Durán Romero , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

In this paper, I provide a formal set of assumptions and give a natural criterion for a quantum field theory to admit particles. I construct a na\"ive approach to localization for a free bosonic quantum field theory and show how this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 David Philip Schroeren

Various combinatorially non-local field theories are known to be renormalizable. Still, explicit calculations of amplitudes are very rare and restricted to matrix field theory. In this contribution I want to demonstrate how the BPHZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Johannes Thürigen

Quantum Field Theory (QFT), the foundational framework of particle physics, has long existed in a state of tension between empirical success and mathematical rigor. Conventional QFT (CQFT), which underpins the Standard Model, offers…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-05-22 Johannes Branahl

The formulation of a consistent measurement theory for relativistic quantum fields has become a problem of growing foundational and practical significance. Standard non-relativistic measurement models fail to incorporate the essential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Nadia Koliopoulou , Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Regularization and renormalization is discussed in the context of low-energy effective field theory treatments of two or more heavy particles (such as nucleons). It is desirable to regulate the contact interactions from the outset by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen

Quantum field theory is the traditional solution to the problems inherent in melding quantum mechanics with special relativity. However, it has also long been known that an alternative first-quantized formulation can be given for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ed Seidewitz

We study the regularization ambiguities in an exact renormalized (1+1)-dimensional field theory. We show a relation between the regularization ambiguities and the coupling parameters of the theory as well as their role in the implementation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. Casana , B. M. Pimentel

It is an old speculation in physics that, once the gravitational field is successfully quantized, it should serve as the natural regulator of infrared and ultraviolet singularities that plague quantum field theories in a background metric.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Thiemann

A Lorentz-covariant regularization scheme for effective field theories with an arbitrary number of propagating heavy and light particles is given. This regularization scheme leaves the low-energy analytic structure of Greens functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dirk Lehmann , Gary Prezeau