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Non-universal scale transformations of the physical fields are extended to pure quantum fluids and used to calculate susceptibility, specific heat and the order parameter along the critical isochore of He3 near its liquid-vapor critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yves Garrabos

We take the Dyson-Schwinger Equation approach of QCD for the quark propagator at complex chemical potential to study the QCD phase transition. The phase transition line of the $(2+1)$-flavor QCD matter in the imaginary chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-20 Zi-Yan Wan , Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-Xin Liu

Two conditions are derived for Ising models to show non-universal critical behaviour, namely conditions concerning 1) logarithmic singularity of the specific heat and 2) degeneracy of the ground state. These conditions are satisfied with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuhiko Minami , Masuo Suzuki

Topological insulators (superconductors) are materials that host symmetry-protected metallic edge states in an insulating (superconducting) bulk. Although they are well understood, a thermodynamic description of these materials remained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 S. N. Kempkes , A. Quelle , C. Morais Smith

The Gross-Neveu-Heisenberg universality class describes a continuous quantum phase transition between a Dirac semimetal and an antiferromagnetic insulator. Such quantum critical points have originally been discussed in the context of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-02 Konstantinos Ladovrechis , Shouryya Ray , Tobias Meng , Lukas Janssen

We address the critical and universal aspects of counterion-condensation transition at a single charged cylinder in both two and three spatial dimensions using numerical and analytical methods. By introducing a novel Monte-Carlo sampling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

We consider a new class of unconventional critical phenomena that is characterized by singularities only in dynamical quantities and has no thermodynamic signatures. A possible example is the recently proposed many-body localization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-22 David Pekker , Gil Refael , Ehud Altman , Eugene Demler , Vadim Oganesyan

Three dimensional Ising model ferromagnets on different lattices with nearest neighbor interactions, and on simple cubic lattices with equivalent interactions out to further neighbors, are studied numerically. The susceptibility data for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-28 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

We consider the universality class of the two-dimensional Tricritical Ising Model. The scaling form of the free-energy naturally leads to the definition of universal ratios of critical amplitudes which may have experimental relevance. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Fioravanti , G. Mussardo , P. Simon

The mass spectrum of the 3d 3-state Potts model is considered in the broken phase (a) near the second order Ising critical point in the temperature-magnetic field plane and (b) near the weakly first order transition point at zero magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-25 R. Falcone , R. Fiore , M. Gravina , A. Papa

For the two dimensional Ising model, we construct the adequate surface tension near criticality. The latter quantity has been shown to play a central role in the study of phase coexistence in a joint limit where the temperature approaches…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. J. Messikh

We apply the Yang-Lee theory of phase transitions to an urn model of separation of sand. The effective partition function of this nonequilibrium system can be expressed as a polynomial of the size-dependent effective fugacity $z$. Numerical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioana Bena , Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

Differential geometry is powerful tool to analyze the vapor-liquid critical point on the surface of the thermodynamic equation of state. The existence of usual condition of the critical point $\left( \partial p/\partial V\right) _{T}=0$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 J. S. Yu , X. Zhou , J. F. Chen , W. K. Du , X. Wang , Q. H. Liu

We examine SU(2) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions at finite temperature in the vicinity of critical point. For various lattice sizes in time direction ($N_\tau=1,2,4,8$) we extract high precision values of the inverse critical coupling and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Velytsky

We study the analytic properties of the scaling function associated with the 2D Ising model free energy in the critical domain $T \to T_c$, $H \to 0$. The analysis is based on numerical data obtained through the Truncated Free Fermion Space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fonseca , A. Zamolodchikov

Two attractive and often used ideas, namely universality and the concept of a zero temperature fixed point, are violated in the infinite-range random-field Ising model. In the ground state we show that the exponents can depend continuously…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury , J. H. Meinke

In the Ising model on the simple cubic lattice, we describe the inverse temperature $\beta$ and other quantities relevant for the computation of critical quantities in terms of a dimensionless squared mass $M$. The critical behaviors of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-25 Hirofumi Yamada

The hot nucleus $^{162}\mathrm{Dy}$ is investigated using covariant density functional theory, where the shell-model-like approach treats the pairing correlation. Lee-Yang's theorem is applied to classify the pairing phase transition by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-17 Yuhang Gao , Yanlong Lin , Lang Liu

We employ the microcanonical inflection-point analysis method, developed for the systematic identification and classification of phase transitions in systems of any size, to study the two-dimensional Ising model at various lattice sizes and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-30 Kedkanok Sitarachu , Michael Bachmann

We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phase transition of the random bond Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field. Its critical properties are identical to those of the McCoy-Wu model, which is a classical Ising model in two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Crisanti , H. Rieger
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