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Related papers: Nanometre-scale emittance beams from a continuous-…

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Photoinjectors and Free Electron Lasers (FEL) are amongst the most advanced systems in accelerator physics and have consistently pushed the boundaries of emittance and x-ray peak power. In this paper, laser shaping at the cathode is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Nicole Neveu , Randy Lemons , Joseph Duris , Jingyi Tang , Yuantao Ding , Agostino Marinelli , Sergio Carbajo

For short, high-intensity electron bunches, alkali-tellurides have proved to be a reliable photo-cathode material. Measurements of lifetimes in an RF gun of the CLIC Test Facility II at field strengths greater than 100 MV/m are presented.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Chevallay , S. Hutchins , P. Legros , G. Suberlucq , H. Trautner

Ultralow emittance ($\leq20$ nm, normalized) electron beams with $10^5$ electrons per bunch are obtained by tightly focusing an ultrafast ($\sim$ 100 fs) laser pulse on the cathode of a 1.6 cell radiofrequency photoinjector. Taking…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Jared Maxson , David Cesar , Giacomo Calmasini , Alexander Ody , Pietro Musumeci , David Alesini

Ultrafast transmission electron microscopy (UTEM) has emerged as a versatile technique for the time-resolved imaging of nanoscale dynamics on timescales down to few-hundred attoseconds but the temporal and spatial resolutions are still…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-01 Alexander Schröder , Andreas Wendeln , Jonathan T. Weber , Masaki Mukai , Yuji Kohno , Sascha Schäfer

The capability of Free-Electron Lasers to generate photon beams with record performances in the domain of MeV-class photon energy for nuclear photonics applications is here analyzed. We discuss possible nuclear FEL working points. Some…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 R. Brinkmann , F. Camera , I. Drebot , V. Petrillo , M. Rossetti Conti , L. Serafini

Despite the successful demonstration of compact free electron lasers (FELs) driven by laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs), the pursuit of further enhancements in high-gain compact FELs presents a challenge due to the limitations in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Ke Feng , Kangnan Jiang , Runshu Hu , Chen Lv , Xizhuan Chen , Hai Jiang , Shixia Luan , Wentao Wang , Ruxin Li

This paper reports the simulation of an electron gun. The effects of some parameters on the beam quality were studied and optimal choices were identified. It gives numerical beam qualities in common electrostatic triode gun, and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 M. Hosseinzadeh , A. Sadighzadeh

We report the experimental generation, acceleration and characterization of a uniformly-filled electron bunch obtained via space-charge-driven expansion (often referred to as "blow-out regime") in an L-band (1.3-GHz) radiofrequency…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 P. Piot , Y. -E Sun , T. J. Maxwell , J. Ruan , E. Secchi , J. C. T. Thangaraj

Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) is a technique in which short-pulse electron beams can probe the femtosecond-scale evolution of atomic structure in matter driven far from equilibrium. As an accelerator physics challenge, UED imposes…

Producing high-brightness and high-charge (>100 pC) electron bunches at blowout regime requires ultrashort laser pulses with high fluence. The effects of laser pulse heating of the copper photocathode are analyzed in this paper. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Lianmin Zheng , Yingchao Du , Chuanxiang Tang , Wei Gai

We propose to use tightly focused lasers to generate high quality electron beams in laser wakefield accelerators. In this scheme, the expansion of the laser beam after the focal position enlarges the size of wakefield bubble, which reduces…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Xiaoning Wang , Jie Gao

Nanometer-sharp metallic tips are known to be excellent electron emitters. They are used in highest-resolution electron microscopes in cold field emission mode to generate the most coherent electron beam in continuous-wave operation. For…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Stefan Meier , Takuya Higuchi , Manuel Nutz , Alexander Högele , Peter Hommelhoff

High brightness, high repetition rate electron beams are key components for optimizing the performance of next generation scientific instruments, such as MHz-class X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) and Ultra-fast Electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 T. Luo , H. Feng , D. Filippetto , M. Johnson , A. Lambert , D. Li , C. Mitchell , F. Sannibale , J. Staples , S. Virostek , R. Wells

Field emission or dark current from RF electron guns is problematic for accelerators for several reasons, and can be more difficult to predict, measure and understand, compared to the main beam. The work presented here is a study of the…

With the aim to obtain short-pulse bunches with high peak current for a terahertz radiation source, an EC-ITC (External-Cathode Independently Tunable Cells) RF gun was employed. As the external injecting electron source of the ITC RF gun, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ji Li , Y. J. Pei , Tongning Hu , Qushan Chen , Guangyao Feng , Lei Shang , Chenglong Li

We report measurements of photon and neutron radiation levels observed while transmitting a 0.43 MW electron beam through millimeter-sized apertures and during beam-off, but accelerating gradient RF-on, operation. These measurements were…

We present design and simulation results on the electron source for 2856 MHz technological electron linac. This device is a combination of an RF gun and a DC diode gun. The designed gun consists of a thermionic cathode, which is mounted on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Victor Mytrochenko , Valentin Zhyglo , Volodymyr Kushnir

Combination of advanced high power laser technology, new acceleration methods and achievements in undulator development opens a way to build compact, high brilliance Free Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Alexander Molodozhentsev , Konstantin O. Kruchinin