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We present a simple mechanism which allows the simultaneous generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe along with its dark matter content. To this goal, we employ the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy bath states into a feebly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Goudelis , Pantelis Papachristou , Vassilis C. Spanos

This paper investigates the possible cosmological implications of the presence of an antisymmetric tensor field related to a lack of commutatitivity of spacetime coordinates at the Planck era. For this purpose, such a field is promoted to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Elisabetta Di Grezia , Giampiero Esposito , Agostino Funel , Gianpiero Mangano , Gennaro Miele

In this work, we study a cosmological model driven by Generalized ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics. We find that, with an appropriate choice of the theory's parameters, the universe's initial singularity can be avoided. Moreover, we also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-30 M. Sabido , V. Sierra

We investigate a flat Emergent Universe (EU) with a nonlinear equation of state which is equivalent to three different compositions of fluids. In the EU, initially, the evolution of the universe began with no interaction, but as time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Anirban Chanda , Bikash Chandra Roy , Kazuharu Bamba , Bikash Chandra Paul

Neutrino properties can play a crucial role in determining the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe if thermal leptogenesis is the correct solution to the baryogenesis problem. Owing to this, the study of neutrino models goes beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-12 Sandy S. C. Law

A matter bouncing entropy-corrected cosmological model has been suggested. The model allows only positive curvature with negative pressure and no violation of the null energy condition. The result obtained in this paper is supported by some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel , Mohamed I Nouh

In the standard hot big bang model, the expansion of the early universe is given by the Friedmann equation with an energy density dominated by relativistic particles. Since in a variety of models this equation is altered, we introduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Eduard Massó , Francesc Rota

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

Radiation domination at the electroweak epoch is a simplifying assumption, but one for which there is no observational basis. Treating the expansion rate as a variable, I re-examine electroweak baryogenesis in various scenarios. At a first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Joyce

To understand mechanisms leading to inflation and late acceleration of the Universe it is important to see how one or a set of quantum fields may evolve such that the classical energy-momentum tensor behave similar to a cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-17 Houri Ziaeepour

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is the foundation of electroweak unification and serves as an integral part of the model building beyond the standard model of particle physics and it also finds interesting applications in the late Universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 M. Sami , Radouane Gannouji

Recent studies suggest that the process of symmetry breaking after inflation typically occurs very fast, within a single oscillation of the symmetry-breaking field, due to the spinodal growth of its long-wave modes, otherwise known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Ester Ruiz Morales

In principle, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe can be generated at the electroweak phase transition but the experimental lower limit on the Higgs mass seems to rule out a Standard Model scenario. However, it has been shown recently that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 D. Delepine

Cosmic acceleration is widely believed to require either a source of negative pressure (i.e., dark energy), or a modification of gravity, which necessarily implies new degrees of freedom beyond those of Einstein gravity. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Lasha Berezhiani , Justin Khoury , Junpu Wang

Leptogenesis is an elegant way to explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe in connection to the neutrino mass and mixing. Although leptogenesis from the decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino has been the minimal set up, it is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-08 Simran Arora , Devabrat Mahanta

The nonbaryonic dark matter of the Universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and mechanisms of its symmetry breaking. Particle candidates for cosmological dark matter are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-12 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Helical hypermagnetic fields in the primordial Universe can produce the observed amount of baryon asymmetry through the chiral anomaly without any ingredients beyond the standard model of particle physics. While they generate no $B-L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-24 Tomohiro Fujita , Kohei Kamada

The class of `Asymmetric Dark Matter' scenarios relies on the existence of a primordial particle/anti-particle asymmetry in the dark sector related to the baryon asymmetry as a way to address the observed similarity between the baryonic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-01 Gabrijela Zaharijas

A model of magnetic universe based on nonlinear electrodynamics has been introduced by Kruglov. This model describes an early inflation era followed by a radiation era. We show that this model is related to our model of universe based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Non-linear electrodynamics coupled to general relativity is investigated. In general relativity, it is observed that the expansion of the universe is accelerating if the source of the gravitational field is the non-linear electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 Gauranga C. Samanta , Shantanu K. Biswal , Kazuharu Bamba