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Related papers: Halogen Vacancy Migration at Surfaces of CsPbBr$_3…

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Halide vacancies are the dominant point defects in perovskites with VCl identified as a detrimental trap for the optoelectronic performance of CsPbCl3, with applications ranging from photodetectors to solar cells. Understanding these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 Irea Mosquera-Lois , Aron Walsh

We characterized the formation of vacancies at a surface slab model and contrasted the results with the bulk of lead-halide perovskites using cubic and tetragonal CsPbI$_3$ as representative structures. The defect-free CsI-terminated (100)…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 Oleg Rubel , Xavier Rocquefelte

Migration of halide defects guides ion transport in metal halide perovskites and controls the kinetics of halide mixing and phase separation. We study the diffusion of halide vacancies and interstitials in \ce{CsPb(I_{x}Br_{1-x})_{3}} and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 Viren Tyagi , Mike Pols , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

With the rapid evolution of lead halide perovskite solar cells, there are considerable evidences that the mobile ions strongly impact their properties. However, except the activation energy, the other properties of ionic migration are…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-21 Ningbo Yi , Gang Li , Yuhan Wang , Shuai Wang , Kaiyang Wang , Qinghai Song , Shumin Xiao

Halide perovskites have attracted increasing research attention regarding their outstanding optoelectronic applications. Owing to its low activation energy, ion migration is implicated in the long-term stability and many unusual transport…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Qiao Kong , Amael Obliger , Minliang Lai , Mengyu Gao , David T. Limmer , Peidong Yang

Halide perovskite optoelectronic devices suffer from chemical degradation and current-voltage hysteresis induced by migration of highly mobile charged defects. Atomic scale molecular dynamics simulations can capture the motion of these…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-20 Viren Tyagi , Mike Pols , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

It is now widely recognized that surface and interfacial defects exhibit distinct behavior compared to bulk defects in metal halide perovskites. However, the transition from bulk to surface behavior and the spatial extent of the surface's…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Bilal Ahmad , Md Salman Rabbi Limon , Zeeshan Ahmad

We consider the Br vacancy in CsPbBr3 as a prototype for the impact of structural dynamics on defect energetics in halide perovskites (HaPs). Using first-principles molecular dynamics based on density functional theory, we find that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-01 Ayala V. Cohen , David A. Egger , Andrew M. Rappe , Leeor Kronik

Despite their puzzling vibrational characteristics that include strong signatures of anharmonicity and thermal disorder already around room temperature, halide perovskites exhibit favorable optoelectronic properties for applications in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Christian Gehrmann , Sebastián Caicedo-Dávila , Xiangzhou Zhu , David A. Egger

Halide segregation in metal halide perovskites limits their bandgap tunability and hinders their adoption in tandem solar cells and light emitting diodes. Here, we reveal the thermodynamic driving force behind halide segregation in mixed…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Abrar Fahim Navid , Zeeshan Ahmad

Predicting and explaining charge carrier transport in halide perovskites is a formidable challenge because of the unusual vibrational and electron-phonon coupling properties of these materials. This study explores charge carrier transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Frederik Vonhoff , Maximilian J. Schilcher , David R. Reichman , David A. Egger

The charge transport properties of hybrid halide perovskites are investigated with a combination of density functional theory including van der Waals interaction and the Boltzmann theory for diffusive transport in the relaxation time…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-29 Carlo Motta , Fedwa El Mellouhi , Stefano Sanvito

Mixed-halide perovskites offer a route to enhance phase stability and modify optoelectronic properties. Here, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with a reactive force field to investigate defects in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Konrad Wilke , Mike Pols , Titus S. van Erp , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

We use density functional calculations to investigate the accommodation and migration of oxygen vacancies in bulk hexagonal YMnO$_3$, and to study interactions between neutral ferroelectric domain walls and oxygen vacancies. Our…

Layered halide perovskites have emerged as potential alternatives to three-dimensional halide perovskites due to their improved stability and larger material phase space, allowing fine-tuning of structural, electronic, and optical…

The bandgap tunability of mixed-halide perovskites makes them promising candidates for light emitting diodes and tandem solar cells. However, illuminating mixed-halide perovskites results in the formation of segregated phases enriched in a…

Passivating defects and restricting defect mobilities in halide perovskites to increase device lifetimes has become a main field of research. Modeling structure and mobility of point defects is an essential contribution to this endeavor. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Viren Tyagi , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

The competition between corner, edge and face-sharing octahedral networks is a cause of phase inhomogeneity in metal halide perovskite thin-films. Here we probe the charged iodine vacancy distribution and transport at the junction between…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Young Won Woo , Zhenzhu Li , Young-Kwang Jung , Ji-Sang Park , Aron Walsh

To be able to increase the efficiency of perovskite solar cells which is one of the most substantial challenges ahead in photovoltaic industry, the structural and optical properties of perovskite CH3NH3PbI3-xBrx for values x=1-3 have been…

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