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At present, artificial intelligence in the form of machine learning is making impressive progress, especially the field of deep learning (DL) [1]. Deep learning algorithms have been inspired from the beginning by nature, specifically by the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

Understanding infant development is one of the greatest scientific challenges of contemporary science. A large source of difficulty comes from the fact that the development of skills in infants results from the interactions of multiple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-01-21 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Recent work has shown how predictive modeling can endow agents with rich knowledge of their surroundings, improving their ability to act in complex environments. We propose question-answering as a general paradigm to decode and understand…

We present a rational analysis of curiosity, proposing that people's curiosity is driven by seeking stimuli that maximize their ability to make appropriate responses in the future. This perspective offers a way to unify previous theories of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Rachit Dubey , Thomas L. Griffiths

The pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI) has placed embodied intelligence at the forefront of robotics research. Embodied intelligence focuses on agents capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting within the physical world.…

Discovering symbolic representations for skills is essential for abstract reasoning and efficient planning in robotics. Previous neuro-symbolic robotic studies mostly focused on discovering perceptual symbolic categories given a pre-defined…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Burcu Kilic , Alper Ahmetoglu , Emre Ugur

The ability to understand and manipulate numbers and quantities emerges during childhood, but the mechanism through which humans acquire and develop this ability is still poorly understood. We explore this question through a model, assuming…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 Neehar Kondapaneni , Pietro Perona

We argue for the use of active learning methods for player modelling. In active learning, the learning algorithm chooses where to sample the search space so as to optimise learning progress. We hypothesise that player modelling based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Julian Togelius , Noor Shaker , Georgios N. Yannakakis

With Artificial Intelligence (AI) becoming a powerful tool for education (Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019), this chapter describes the concept of combining generative and traditional AI, citizen-science physiological, neuroergonomic wearables…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Kenneth Y T Lim , Minh Anh Nguyen Duc , Minh Tuan Nguyen Thien

Training students in basic concepts of physics, such as the ones related to mass, volume, or density, is much more complicated than just stating the underlying definitions and laws. One of the reasons for this is that most students have…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Iuliia Zhurakovskaia , Jeanne Vézien , Cécile de Hosson , Patrick Bourdot

Active inference is a first principles approach for understanding the brain in particular, and sentient agents in general, with the single imperative of minimizing free energy. As such, it provides a computational account for modelling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Stefano Ferraro , Toon Van de Maele , Pietro Mazzaglia , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt

Understanding causes and effects in mechanical systems is an essential component of reasoning in the physical world. This work poses a new problem of counterfactual learning of object mechanics from visual input. We develop the CoPhy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Fabien Baradel , Natalia Neverova , Julien Mille , Greg Mori , Christian Wolf

We study the task of predicting dynamic physical properties from videos. More specifically, we consider physical properties that require temporal information to be inferred: elasticity of a bouncing object, viscosity of a flowing liquid,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Guanqi Zhan , Xianzheng Ma , Weidi Xie , Andrew Zisserman

Learning in environments with sparse rewards remains a fundamental challenge in reinforcement learning. Artificial curiosity addresses this limitation through intrinsic rewards to guide exploration, however, the precise formulation of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Alexander Nedergaard , Pablo A. Morales

The vast majority of visual animals actively control their eyes, heads, and/or bodies to direct their gaze toward different parts of their environment. In contrast, recent applications of reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Youssef Zaky , Gaurav Paruthi , Bryan Tripp , James Bergstra

Experimental particle physics seeks to understand the universe by probing its fundamental particles and forces and exploring how they govern the large-scale processes that shape cosmic evolution. This whitepaper presents a vision for how…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-20 Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad , Alaa Abdelhamid , Haider Abidi , Jahred Adelman , Jennifer Adelman-McCarthy , Shuchin Aeron , Garvita Agarwal , Usman Ali , Cristiano Alpigiani , Omar Alterkait , Mohamed Aly , Oz Amram , Saeed Ansari Fard , Aram Apyan , John Arrington , Marvin Ascencio-Sosa , Mohammad Atif , Aneesha Avasthi , Muhammad Bilal Azam , Bhim Bam , Joshua Barrow , Rainer Bartoldus , Amit Bashyal , Aashwin Basnet , Ayse Bat , Lothar A. T. Bauerdick , John Beacom , Chris Bee , Michael Begel , Matthew Bellis , Rene Bellwied , Rakitha Beminiwattha , Gabriele Benelli , Douglas Benjamin , Catrin Bernius , Binod Bhandari , Avinay Bhat , Meghna Bhattacharya , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Prajita Bhattarai , Sudip Bhattarai , Wahid Bhimji , Jianming Bian , Burak Bilki , Mary Bishai , Kevin Black , Kenneth Bloom , Brian Bockelman , Johan Sebastian Bonilla Castro , Tulika Bose , Nilay Bostan , Othmane Bouhali , Dimitri Bourilkov , Dominic Brailsford , Gustaaf Brooijmans , Elizabeth Brost , Maria Brigida Brunetti , Quentin Buat , Brendon Bullard , Jackson Burzynski , Paolo Calafiura , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Fabian Andres Castaño Usuga , Raquel Castillo Fernandez , Fabio Catalano , Viviana Cavaliere , Flavio Cavanna , Giuseppe Cerati , Aidan Chambers , Maria Chamizo-Llatas , Philip Chang , Andrew Chappell , Arghya Chattopadhyay , Sergei Chekanov , Jian-ping Chen , Yi Chen , Zhengyang Chen , J. Taylor Childers , Hector Chinchay , Yuan-Tang Chou , Tasnuva Chowdhury , Neil Christensen , Wonyong Chung , Rafael Coelho Lopes de Sa , Simon Corrodi , Kyle Cranmer , Matteo Cremonesi , Roy Cruz , Mate Csanad , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Carlo Dallapiccola , Daine Danielson , Sridhara Dasu , Gavin Davies , Kaushik De , Patrick de Perio , Klaus Dehmelt , Marco Del Tutto , Carlos Ruben Dell'Aquila , Sarah Demers , Paolo Desiati , Bhesha Devkota , Sparshita Dey , Ranjan Dharmapalan , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Markus Diefenthaler , Jeff Dillon , Zelimir Djurcic , Caterina Doglioni , Francois Drielsma , Edmond Dukes , Irene Dutta , Peter Elmer , Johannes Elmsheuser , Victor Daniel Elvira , Harold Evans , Peter Fackeldey , Cristiano Fanelli , Hao Fang , Mattia Fani , Muhammad Farooq , Matthew Feickert , Ian Fisk , Sam Foreman , Alexander Friedland , Nuwan Chaminda G. W. , Louis-Guillaume Gagnon , Massimiliano Galli , Abhijith Gandrakota , Sudeshna Ganguly , Arianna Garcia Caffaro , Rob Gardner , Rocky Bala Garg , Lino Gerlach , Aishik Ghosh , Romulus Godang , Julia Gonski , Loukas Gouskos , Richard Gran , Heather Gray , Andrei Gritsan , Gaia Grosso , Craig Group , Jiawei Guo , Shubham Gupta , Gajendra Gurung , Phillip Gutierrez , Oliver Gutsche , Tyler Hague , Joseph Haley , Eva Halkiadakis , Francis Halzen , Michael Hance , Philip Harris , Harry Hausner , Karsten Heeger , Lukas Heinrich , Alexander Held , Matthew Herndon , Ken Herner , Max Herrmann , David Hertzog , Christian Herwig , Aaron Higuera , Alexander Himmel , Timothy Hobbs , Stefan Hoeche , Tova Holmes , Tae Min Hong , Ben Hooberman , Walter Hopkins , Jessica N. Howard , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Fengping Hu , Patrick Huber , Dirk Hufnagel , Daniel Humphreys , Ia Iashvili , Joseph Incandela , Josh Isaacson , Wasikul Islam , Kirill Ivanov , Wooyoung Jang , Naomi Jarvis , Brij Kishor Jashal , Pratik Jawahar , Dulitha Jayakodige , Torri Jeske , Sergo Jindariani , Jay Hyun Jo , Bhishm Shankar Joshi , Xiangyang Ju , Andreas Jung , Thomas Junk , Michael Kagan , Daisy Kalra , Matthias Kaminski , Edward Karavakis , Stefan Katsarov , Stergios Kazakos , Paul King , Michael Kirby , Max Knobbe , Young Ju Ko , Dmitry Kondratyev , Rostislav Konoplich , Charis Koraka , Scott Kravitz , Lukas Kretschmann , Brandon Kriesten , Georgios K Krintiras , Iason Krommydas , Michelle Kuchera , Audrey Kvam , Martin Kwok , Theodota Lagouri , Sabine Lammers , Eric Lancon , Greg Landsberg , David Lange , Kevin Lannon , Joseph Lau , Luca Lavezzo , Benjamin Lawrence-Sanderson , Duc-Truyen Le , Matt LeBlanc , Sung-Won Lee , Trevin Lee , Charles Leggett , Kayla Leonard DeHolton , James Letts , Hao Li , Haoyang Li , Aklima Khanam Lima , Guilherme Lima , Mia Liu , Qibin Liu , Yinrui Liu , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Guillermo Loustau de Linares , Lu Lu , Pietro Lugato , Adam Lyon , Yang Ma , Christopher Madrid , Akhtar Mahmood , Kendall Mahn , Devin Mahon , Akshay Malige , Sudhir Malik , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Yurii Maravin , Ralph Marinaro , Pete Markowitz , Matthew Maroun , Kyla Martinez , Verena Ingrid Martinez Outschoorn , Sanjit Masanam , Mario Masciovecchio , Konstantin Matchev , Malek Mazouz , Simone Mazza , Thomas McCauley , Shawn McKee , Karim Mehrabi , Poonam Mehta , Andrew Melo , Mark Messier , Elias Mettner , Christopher Meyer , Jessie Micallef , Sophie Middleton , David W. Miller , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Abdollah Mohammadi , Abhinav Mohan , Ajit Mohapatra , Farouk Mokhtar , Peter Monaghan , Claudio Silverio Montanari , Michael Mooney , Casey Morean , Eric Moreno , Alexander Moreno Briceño , Stephen Mrenna , Justin Mueller , Daniel Murnane , Benjamin Nachman , Emilio Nanni , Nitish Nayak , Miquel Nebot-Guinot , Orgho Neogi , Chris Neu , Mark Neubauer , Norbert Neumeister , Harvey Newman , Duong Nguyen , Gavin Niendorf , Paul Nilsson , Scarlet Norberg , Andrzej Novak , Sungbin Oh , Isabel Ojalvo , Olaiya Olokunboyo , Yasar Onel , Joseph Osborn , Ianna Osborne , Arantza Oyanguren , Nurcan Ozturk , Paul Padley , Simone Pagan Griso , Pritam Palit , Bishnu Pandey , Vishvas Pandey , Zisis Papandreou , Ganesh Parida , Ki Ryeong Park , Ajib Paudel , Manfred Paulini , Christoph Paus , Gregory Pawloski , Kevin Pedro , Gabriel Perdue , Troels Christian Petersen , Alexey Petrov , Deborah Pinna , Marc-André Pleier , Andrea Pocar , Prafull Purohit , Nived Puthumana Meleppattu , Mateusz Płoskoń , Sitian Qian , Xin Qian , Geting Qin , Aleena Rafique , Srini Rajagopalan , Dylan Rankin , Rebecca Rapp , Salvatore Rappoccio , Rohit Raut , Sagar Regmi , Benedikt Riedel , Andres Rios-Tascon , Stephen Roche , Jenna Roderick , Rimsky Rojas , Dmitry Romanov , Subhojit Roy , Rita Sadek , Dikshant Sagar , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Tai Sakuma , Juan Pablo Salas , Mayly Sanchez , Jay Sandesara , Alexander Savin , Ryan Schmitz , Kate Scholberg , Henry Schreiner , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Gabriella Sciolla , Saba Sehrish , Seon-Hee , Seo , Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy , Oksana Shadura , Bijaya Sharma , Varun Sharma , Suyog Shrestha , Ryan Simeon , Jack Simoni , Siddharth Singh , Kim Siyeon , Louise Skinnari , Jinseop Song , Simone Sottocornola , Alexandre Sousa , Sairam Sri Vatsavai , Giordon Stark , Justin Stevens , Tyler Stokes , Nadja Strobbe , Indara Suarez , Manjukrishna Suresh , Andrew Sutton , Holly Szumila-Vance , Vardan Tadevosyan , Anyes Taffard , Buddhiman Tamang , Hirohisa Tanaka , Erdinch Tatar , Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Vikas Teotia , Kazuhiro Terao , Mitanshu Thakore , Jesse Thaler , Ameya Thete , Inar Timiryasov , Anthony Timmins , Andrew Toler , Dat Tran , Nhan Tran , Patrick Tsang , Ho Fung Tsoi , Vakho Tsulaia , Pham Tuan , Christopher Tully , Shengquan Tuo , Richard Tyson , Darren Upton , Hilary Utaegbulam , Zoya Vallari , Peter van Gemmeren , Vassil Vassilev , Nikhilesh Venkatasubramanian , Renzo Vizarreta , Emmanouil Vourliotis , Ilija Vukotic , Carl Vuosalo , Liv Våge , Tammy Walton , Linyan Wan , Biao Wang , Gensheng Wang , Michael Wang , Yuxuan Wang , Gordon Watts , Yingjie Wei , Derek Weitzel , Shawn Westerdale , Andrew White , Leigh Whitehead , Michael Wilking , Mike Williams , Stephane Willocq , Jeffery Winkler , Frank Winklmeier , Holger Witte , Peter Wittich , Douglas Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Yujun Wu , Wei Xie , Fang Xu , Barbara Yaeggy , Zhen Yan , Liang Yang , Wei Yang , Alejandro Yankelevich , Yiheng Ye , Oguzhan Yer , Efe Yigitbasi , Shin-Shan Yu , Jon Zarling , Chao Zhang , Licheng Zhang , Larry Zhao , Junjie Zhu , Jure Zupan

Diverse many-body systems, from soap bubbles to suspensions to polymers, learn and remember patterns in the drives that push them far from equilibrium. This learning may be leveraged for computation, memory, and engineering. Until now,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-26 Weishun Zhong , Jacob M. Gold , Sarah Marzen , Jeremy L. England , Nicole Yunger Halpern

How do people actively learn to learn? That is, how and when do people choose actions that facilitate long-term learning and choosing future actions that are more informative? We explore these questions in the domain of active causal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Chentian Jiang , Christopher G. Lucas

Most problems in Earth sciences aim to do inferences about the system, where accurate predictions are just a tiny part of the whole problem. Inferences mean understanding variables relations, deriving models that are physically…

Embodied intelligence posits that cognitive capabilities fundamentally emerge from - and are shaped by - an agent's real-time sensorimotor interactions with its environment. Such adaptive behavior inherently requires continuous inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Bin Liu