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We consider the branching ratio of $b \to s\gamma$ in gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking theories. Useful bounds on the parameter space of these models are derived from the experimental bounds on $b \to s\gamma$. Constraints on masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. G. Deshpande , B. Dutta , Sechul Oh

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the behavior of two polymers under confinement in a cylindrical tube. Each polymer is modeled as a chain of hard spheres. We measure the free energy of the system, F, as a function of the distance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 James M. Polson , Logan G. Montgomery

The statistical behaviour of a product of independent, identically distributed random matrices in $\text{SL}(2,{\mathbb R})$ is encoded in the generalised Lyapunov exponent $\Lambda$; this is a function whose value at the complex number $2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

By extending the Kac-Rice approach to manifolds of finite internal dimension, we show that the mean number $\left\langle\mathcal{N}_\mathrm{tot}\right\rangle$ of all possible equilibria (i.e. force-free configurations, a.k.a. equilibrium…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-08-28 Yan V Fyodorov , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Christophe Texier

We present a detailed account of a recently proposed phenomenological theory for noncatenated ring polymer melts (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 167802 (2011)). A basic assumption lies in the implementation of the noncatenation constraint via the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue

We propose a classification of critical behaviours of branched polymers for arbitrary topology. We show that in an appropriately defined double scaling limit the singular part of the partition function is universal. We calculate this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Jurkiewicz , A. Krzywicki

The interplay of topological constraints, excluded volume interactions, persistence length and dynamical entanglement length in solutions and melts of linear chains and ring polymers is investigated by means of kinetic Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , J. P. Wittmer , J. -L. Barrat

The statistical mechanics of a long knotted collapsed polymer is determined by a free-energy with a knot-dependent subleading term, which is linked to the length of the shortest polymer that can hold such knot. The only other parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

We study the thermodynamic behavior of branched polymers. We first study random walks in order to clarify the thermodynamic relation between the canonical ensemble and the grand canonical ensemble. We then show that correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

The structure and function of polymers in confined environments, e.g., biopolymers in the cytoplasm of a cell, are strongly affected by macromolecular crowding. To explore the influence of solvent quality on conformations of crowded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-27 Wyatt J. Davis , Alan R. Denton

The formation of clusters in nuclear matter is investigated, which occurs e.g. in low energy heavy ion collisions or core-collapse supernovae. In astrophysical applications, the excluded volume concept is commonly used for the description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-24 Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke

We consider directed random polymers in $(d+1)$ dimensions with nearly gamma i.i.d. disorder. We study the partition function $Z_{N,\omega}$ and establish exponential concentration of $\log Z_{N,\omega}$ about its mean on the subgaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Kenneth S. Alexander , Nikos Zygouras

The scaling behavior of the excited energy levels of the directed polymer in random media is analyzed numerically. We find that the spatial correlations of polymer energies scale as $\sim k^{-\delta}$ for small enough wavenumbers $k$ with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 Enrique Rodriguez , Juan M. Lopez

We propose new polymer models for Monte Carlo simulation and apply them to a polymer chain confined in a relatively thin box which has both curved and flat sides, and show that either an ideal or an excluded-volume chain spends more time in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Suzuki , T. Dotera , M. Hirabayashi

In a recent article on stretched polymers in a poor solvent by Grassberger and Hsu \cite{grassberger2002a-a} questions were raised as to the conclusions that can be drawn from currently proposed scaling theory for a single polymer in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg

Some recent work pointed out the usefulness of taking a large-deviation perspective when trying to extract anything resembling a macroscopic order parameter from a computer simulation. In this paper we note that the end-to-end distance of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Jan Tobochnik , Richard Stratt

We consider polymers in which M randomly selected pairs of monomers are restricted to be in contact. Analytical arguments and numerical simulations show that an ideal (Gaussian) chain of N monomers remains expanded as long as M<<N; its mean…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Stretched polymers with attractive interaction are studied in two and three dimensions. They are described by biased self-avoiding random walks with nearest neighbour attraction. The bias corresponds to opposite forces applied to the first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Grassberger , Hsiao-Ping Hsu

The statistical mechanics of polymer loops entangled in the two-dimensional array of randomly distributed obstacles of infinite length is discussed. The area of the loop projected to the plane perpendicular to the obstacles is used as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Otto , Thomas A. Vilgis

Randomly branching polymers with {\em annealed} connectivity are model systems for ring polymers and chromosomes. In this context, the branched structure represents transient folding induced by topological constraints. Here we present…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-03 Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers