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Electron-phonon interaction has been well known to create major resistance to electron transport in metals and semiconductors, whereas less studies were directed to its effect on the phonon transport, especially in semiconductors. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-25 Bolin Liao , Bo Qiu , Jiawei Zhou , Samuel Huberman , Keivan Esfarjani , Gang Chen

The effects of very low temperature on the electron transport in a [110] and [100] axially aligned unstrained silicon nanowires (SiNWs) are investigated. A combination of semi-empirical 10-orbital tight-binding method, density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Daryoush Shiri , Reza Nekovei , Amit Verma

Thermal transport by phonons in films with thicknesses of less than 10 nm is investigated in a soft system (Lennard-Jones argon) and a stiff system (Tersoff silicon) using two-dimensional lattice dynamics calculations and the Boltzmann…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Bo Fu , Kevin D. Parrish , Hyun-Young Kim , Guihua Tang , Alan J. H. McGaughey

Electron-crystal and phonon-glass are regarded as two essential factors for ideal thermoelectric materials, which require both an enhanced electronic transport and a depressed phononic transport. These two characteristics usually can not…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Guangqian Ding , Guoying Gao , KailunYao

Temperature dependencies for concentration and the Hall mobility of electrons for the $\textit{n}$-$\text{Ge} \langle \text{Sb}\rangle$ and \linebreak $\textit{n}$-$\text{Ge} \langle \text{Sb, Au}\rangle$ single crystals uniaxially deformed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-28 S. V. Luniov , P. F. Nazarchuk , A. I. Zimych , Yu. A. Udovytska , O. V. Burban

RF plasma assisted MBE growth of Scandium Nitride (ScN) thin films on GaN (0001)/SiC, AlN (0001)/Al2O3 and on 6H-SiC (0001) hexagonal substrates is found to lead to a face centered cubic (rock-salt) crystal structure with (111) out-of-plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Joseph Casamento , John Wright , Reet Chaudhuri , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

We investigate theoretically 2D electronic transport in Si:P $\delta$-doped layers limited by charged-dopant scattering. Since the carrier density is approximately equal to the dopant impurity density, the density dependent transport shows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The specific band structure of graphene, with its unique valley structure and Dirac neutrality point separating hole states from electron states has led to the observation of new electronic transport phenomena such as anomalously quantized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 Nikolaos Tombros , Csaba Jozsa , Mihaita Popinciuc , Harry T. Jonkman , Bart J. van Wees

Whilst it has long been known that disorder profoundly affects transport properties, recent measurements on a series of solid solution 3d-transition metal alloys reveal two orders of magnitude variations in the residual resistivity. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-18 Sai Mu , G. D. Samolyuk , S. Wimmer , M. C. Troparevsky , S. Khan , S. Mankovsky , H. Ebert , G. M. Stocks

First-order perturbation theory and many-body Green function analysis are used to quantify the influence of size, surface reconstruction and surface treatment on exciton transport between small silicon quantum dots. Competing radiative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Zhibin Lin , Huashan Li , Alberto Franceschetti , Mark T. Lusk

Electron mobility, energy spectra and intrinsic carrier concentrations in the n-type Hg0.32Cd0.68Te / Hg1-xCdxTe / Hg0.32Cd0.68Te quantum well (QW) in semi-metallic state are numerically modeled. Energy spectra and wave functions were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-25 E. O. Melezhik , J. V. Gumenjuk-Sichevska , F. F. Sizov

Silicon nanocrystals (Si NCs) have shown great promise for electroluminescent and photoluminescent applications. In order to optimize the properties of Si NC devices, however, electronic transport in Si NCs films needs to be thoroughly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 Ting Chen , Brian Skinner , Wei Xie , B. I. Shklovskii , Uwe R. Kortshagen

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

Photogenerated carrier transport and recombination in metal halide perovskites are critical to device performance. Despite considerable efforts, sample quality issues and measurement techniques have limited the access to their intrinsic…

The mobility $\mu$ of excess electrons in dense Argon gas has been measured as a function of the applied electric field $E$ and of the gas density N at several temperatures in the range $142.6<T<200$ K, encompassing the critical temperature…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Borghesani , Peter Lamp

Significant progress on parameter-free calculations of carrier mobilities in real materials has been made during the past decade; however, the role of various approximations remains unclear and a unified methodology is lacking. Here, we…

Recently, the films of the Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate superconductors, in which the (La,Pr)$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ system exhibits a remarkable transition temperature $T_c$ exceeding 40 K, were synthesized at ambient pressure. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-07 Yu-Han Cao , Kai-Yue Jiang , Hong-Yan Lu , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

We have observed a nearly fourfold increase in the electron spin resonance (ESR) signal from an ensemble of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) due to oxygen desorption. By performing temperature-dependent ESR spectroscopy both before…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-08 W. D. Rice , R. T. Weber , A. D. Leonard , J. M. Tour , P. Nikolaev , S. Arepalli , V. Berka , A. -L. Tsai , J. Kono

We report the transport characteristics of both electrons and holes through narrow constricted crystalline Si "wall-like" long-channels that were surrounded by a thermally grown SiO2 layer. Importantly, as a result of the existence of fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. S. Mayberry , Danhong Huang , G. Balakrishnan , C. Kouhestani , N. Islam , S. R. J. Brueck , A. K. Sharma

Electronic transport in low-dimensional structures, such as thin bodies, nanosheets, nanoribbons and nanowires, is strongly affected by electron and phonon confinement, in addition to interface roughness. Here we use a quantum-transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Bimin Cai , Maarten L. Van de Put , Massimo V. Fischetti