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We use recently derived ages for 61 Milky Way (MW) globular clusters (GCs) to show that their age-metallicity relation (AMR) can be divided into two distinct, parallel sequences at [Fe/H] $\ga -1.8$. Approximately one-third of the clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Ryan Leaman , Don A. VandenBerg , J. Trevor Mendel

A sample of 97 galactic field Be stars were studied by taking into account the effects induced by the fast rotation on their fundamental parameters. All program stars were observed in the BCD spectrophotometric system in order to minimize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zorec , Yves Fremat , L. Cidale

On the pre-main-sequence, the rotation rates of Sun-like stars are dictated by the interplay between the protostellar disk and the star's contraction. At ages exceeding 100 million years (Myr), magnetic spin-down erases the initial stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Andrew W. Boyle , Luke G. Bouma

The study of the stellar formation history in the solar neighborhood is a powerful technique to recover information about the early stages and evolution of the Milky Way. We present a new method which consists of directly probing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 P. -E. Tremblay , J. S. Kalirai , D. R. Soderblom , M. Cignoni , J. Cummings

In this Letter, we analyse the distributions of stellar ages in Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) in spiral arms, inter-arm spurs, and at large galactic radii, where the spiral arms are relatively weak. We use the results of numerical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 C. L. Dobbs , J. E. Pringle , T. Naylor

Chromospheric activity has been calibrated and widely used as an age indicator. However, it has been suggested that the viability of this age indicator is, in the best case, limited to stars younger than about 1.5 Gyr. I aim to define the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Giancarlo Pace

We use the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) models to test the recent suggestion that red supergiants can provide an accurate age estimate of a co-eval stellar population that is unaffected by interacting binary stars. Ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 J. J. Eldridge , Emma R. Beasor , N. Britavskiy

We present results of age determination based on the standard procedure of isochrone fitting for about 600 star clusters younger than about 1.2 Gyr from the central parts of the LMC. Comparison of age distributions of star clusters from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Pietrzynski , A. Udalski

The bright, nearby binary $\alpha$ Centauri provides an excellent laboratory for testing stellar evolution models, as it is one of the few stellar systems for which we have high-precision classical (mass, radius, luminosity) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 M. Joyce , B. Chaboyer

We review five independent techniques which are used to set the distance scale to globular clusters, including subdwarf main sequence fitting utilizing the recent Hipparcos parallax catalogue. These data together all indicate that globular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Brian Chaboyer , P. Demarque , Peter J. Kernan , Lawrence M. Krauss

The main sequence turnoff luminosity is the best stellar `clock' which can be used to determine the absolute ages of globular clusters. This is due to the fact that it is generally assumed that the luminosity and lifetimes of main sequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Brian Chaboyer

Rotational mixing in massive main sequence stars is predicted to monotonically increase their surface nitrogen abundance with time. We use this effect to design a method for constraining the age and the inclination angle of massive main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Köhler , M. Borzyszkowski , I. Brott , N. Langer , A. de Koter

Gyrochronology and the rotation--activity relationship are standard techniques used to determine the evolution phase.The mismatch in the definition of the evolutionary phases has so far raised many issues in physics and mathematics and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Huiqin Yang , Jifeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Federico Spada , Song Wang , Xiangsong Fang , Xue Li

Asteroseismology, as a tool to use the indirect information contained in stellar oscillations to probe the stellar interiors, is an active field of research presently. Stellar age, as a fundamental property of star apart from its mass, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. K. Tang , S. L. Bi , N. Gai

Ages of extragalactic globular clusters can provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies. In this contribution the photometric methods of age dating old globular cluster systems are summarised. The spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas H. Puzia

We derive a new age for the Gamma^2 Velorum binary by comparing recent observations to our set of binary models. We find that it is very unlikely the stars have not interacted, which implies that previous estimates of the age from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 John J. Eldridge

Using modern isochrones with customized physics and carefully considered statistical techniques, we recompute the age distribution for a sample of 91 micro-lensed dwarfs in the Galactic bulge presented by Bensby et al. (2017) and do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Meridith Joyce , Christian I. Johnson , Tommaso Marchetti , R. Michael Rich , Iulia Simion , John Bourke

We present a new parallel supercomputer implementation of the Monte-Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of globular star clusters. Our method is based on a modified version of Henon's Monte-Carlo algorithm for solving the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kriten Joshi , Frederic Rasio , Simon Portegies Zwart

Pre-main sequence (PMS) models provide invaluable tools for the study of star forming regions as they allow to assign masses and ages to young stars. Thus it is of primary importance to test the models against observations of PMS stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mario Gennaro , Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni , Emanuele Tognelli

In order to understand the dynamical and chemical evolution of our Galaxy it is of fundamental importance to study the local neighborhood. White dwarf stars are ideal candidates to probe the history of the solar neighborhood, since these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Garcia-Berro , S. Torres , J. Isern , A. Burkert