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We bound the higher-order Dehn functions and other filling invariants of certain Carnot groups using approximation techniques. These groups include the higher-dimensional Heisenberg groups, jet groups, and central products of two-step…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Robert Young

Let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of number fields. We prove two lower bounds on the maximum of the degrees of the irreducible complex representations of ${\rm Gal}(L/K)$, the sharper of which is conditional on the Artin Conjecture and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jeremy Rouse , Frank Thorne

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

This paper investigates the relationship between a system of differential equations and the underlying geometry associated with it. The geometry of a surface determines shortest paths, or geodesics connecting nearby points, which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Atkins

We describe and study geometric properties of discrete circular and spherical means of directional derivatives of functions, as well as discrete approximations of higher order differential operators. For an arbitrary dimension we present a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Alexander Belyaev , Boris Khesin , Serge Tabachnikov

We prove that if pure derivatives with respect to all coordinates of a function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ are signed measures, then their lower Hausdorff dimension is at least $n-1$. The derivatives with respect to different coordinates may be of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Michal Wojciechowski

For a second-order elliptic equation of nondivergence form in the plane, we investigate conditions on the coefficients which imply that all strong solutions have first-order derivatives that are Lipschitz continuous or differentiable at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-14 Vladimir Maz'ya , Robert McOwen

We study nice nilpotent Lie algebras admitting a diagonal nilsoliton metric. We classify nice Riemannian nilsolitons up to dimension $9$. For general signature, we show that determining whether a nilpotent nice Lie algebra admits a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Diego Conti , Federico A. Rossi

We establish combinatorial formulas for the index of a class of matrix Lie algebras whose matrix forms are encoded by strict partial orderings.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Vincent Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello

We prove results on solvability of nonlinear elliptic partial differential systems of principle type of second order. They are consequences of existence of non-radial solutions for nonlinear partial differential systems of Poisson type. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Yifei Pan

Second order ordinary differential equations of the form $y'' = P(x,y) + 4 Q(x,y) y' + 6 R(x,y) y'^2 + 4 S(x,y) y'^3 + L(x,y) y'^4$ are considered and their point-expansions are constructed. Geometrical structures connected with these…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 O. N. Mikhailov , R. A. Sharipov

In this paper we carry out analysis and geometry for a class of infinite dimensional manifolds, namely, compound configuration spaces as a natural generalization of the work \cite{AKR97}. More precisely a differential geometry is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Yuri Kondratiev , Jose Luis Silva , Ludwig Streit

We show that Nichols algebras of most simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the projective special linear group over a finite field, corresponding to non-semisimple orbits, have infinite dimension. We spell out a new criterium to show that a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Giovanna Carnovale , Gastón Andrés García

We establish a lower bound for the representation dimension of all the classical Hecke algebras of types A, B and D. For all the type A algebras, and most of the algebras of types B and D, we also establish upper bounds. Moreover, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Petter Andreas Bergh , Karin Erdmann

[1] investigates advanced connotations of Hardy and Rellich-type inequalities on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds, delving on deriving inequalities that incorporate poignant weight functions. These inequalities prolongate classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

We prove new lower and upper bounds on the higher gonalities of finite graphs. These bounds are generalizations of known upper and lower bounds for first gonality to higher gonalities, including upper bounds on gonality involving…

We establish upper bounds on the lengths of minimal conjugators in 2-step nilpotent groups. These bounds exploit the existence of small integral solutions to systems of linear Diophantine equations. We prove that in some cases these bounds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Martin R. Bridson , Timothy R. Riley

We show on the example of the discrete heat equation that for any given discrete derivative we can construct a nontrivial Leibniz rule suitable to find the symmetries of discrete equations. In this way we obtain a symmetry Lie algebra,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Levi , J. Negro , M. A. del Olmo

The higher divergence of a metric space describes its isoperimetric behaviour at infinity. It is closely related to the higher-dimensional Dehn functions, but has more requirements to the fillings. We prove that these additional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Moritz Gruber

Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Saifullah