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Bokeh is an important artistic effect used to highlight the main object of interest on the photo by blurring all out-of-focus areas. While DSLR and system camera lenses can render this effect naturally, mobile cameras are unable to produce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Andrey Ignatov , Jagruti Patel , Radu Timofte

Bokeh effect is used in photography to capture images where the closer objects look sharp and every-thing else stays out-of-focus. Bokeh photos are generally captured using Single Lens Reflex cameras using shallow depth-of-field. Most of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Saikat Dutta

Bokeh rendering is a popular and effective technique used in photography to create an aesthetically pleasing effect. It is widely used to blur the background and highlight the subject in the foreground, thereby drawing the viewer's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Lu Liu , Lei Zhou , Yuhan Dong

Custom and natural lighting conditions can be emulated in images of the scene during post-editing. Extraordinary capabilities of the deep learning framework can be utilized for such purpose. Deep image relighting allows automatic photo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Sourya Dipta Das , Nisarg A. Shah , Saikat Dutta , Himanshu Kumar

Existing mobile devices are constrained by compact optical designs, such as small apertures, which make it difficult to produce natural, optically realistic bokeh effects. Although recent learning-based methods have shown promising results,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Linxiao Shi , Siming Zheng , Zerong Wang , Hao Zhang , Jinwei Chen , Bo Li , Shifeng Chen , Peng-Tao Jiang

A photo captured with bokeh effect often means objects in focus are sharp while the out-of-focus areas are all blurred. DSLR can easily render this kind of effect naturally. However, due to the limitation of sensors, smartphones cannot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ming Qian , Congyu Qiao , Jiamin Lin , Zhenyu Guo , Chenghua Li , Cong Leng , Jian Cheng

Deep image relighting allows photo enhancement by illumination-specific retouching without human effort and so it is getting much interest lately. Most of the existing popular methods available for relighting are run-time intensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Sourya Dipta Das , Nisarg A. Shah , Saikat Dutta

The bokeh effect is an artistic technique that blurs out-of-focus areas in a photograph and has gained interest due to recent developments in text-to-image synthesis and the ubiquity of smart-phone cameras and photo-sharing apps. Prior work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Jieren Deng , Xin Zhou , Hao Tian , Zhihong Pan , Derek Aguiar

Despite deep end-to-end learning methods have shown their superiority in removing non-uniform motion blur, there still exist major challenges with the current multi-scale and scale-recurrent models: 1) Deconvolution/upsampling operations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Hongguang Zhang , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li , Piotr Koniusz

In this paper, we tackle the problem of monocular bokeh synthesis, where we attempt to render a shallow depth of field image from a single all-in-focus image. Unlike in DSLR cameras, this effect can not be captured directly in mobile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Brian Lee , Fei Lei , Huaijin Chen , Alexis Baudron

Bokeh rendering and depth estimation share a fundamental optical connection, yet existing methods fail to fully exploit this reciprocity. Conventional bokeh pipelines rely heavily on noisy depth maps that inevitably introduce visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Hangwei Zhang , Armando Fortes , Tianyi Wei , Xingang Pan

Kernel methods are powerful tools to capture nonlinear patterns behind data. They implicitly learn high (even infinite) dimensional nonlinear features in the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) while making the computation tractable by…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-28 Shuai Zhang , Jianxin Li , Pengtao Xie , Yingchun Zhang , Minglai Shao , Haoyi Zhou , Mengyi Yan

Hashing has been widely applied to multimodal retrieval on large-scale multimedia data due to its efficiency in computation and storage. In this article, we propose a novel deep semantic multimodal hashing network (DSMHN) for scalable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Lu Jin , Zechao Li , Jinhui Tang

Bokeh effect is a natural shallow depth-of-field phenomenon that blurs the out-of-focus part in photography. In recent years, a series of works have proposed automatic and realistic bokeh rendering methods for artistic and aesthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yihao Huang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Geguang Pu , Yang Liu

Deep hiding, concealing secret information using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), can significantly increase the embedding rate and improve the efficiency of secret sharing. Existing works mainly force on designing DNNs with higher embedding…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Han Li , Hangcheng Liu , Shangwei Guo , Mingliang Zhou , Ning Wang , Tao Xiang , Tianwei Zhang

Bokeh effect highlights an object (or any part of the image) while blurring the rest of the image, and creates a visually pleasant artistic effect. Due to the sensor-based limitations on mobile devices, machine learning (ML) based bokeh…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Konstantinos Georgiadis , Albert Saà-Garriga , Mehmet Kerim Yucel , Anastasios Drosou , Bruno Manganelli

As mobile cameras with compact optics are unable to produce a strong bokeh effect, lots of interest is now devoted to deep learning-based solutions for this task. In this Mobile AI challenge, the target was to develop an efficient…

Contemporary deep learning multi-scale deblurring models suffer from many issues: 1) They perform poorly on non-uniformly blurred images/videos; 2) Simply increasing the model depth with finer-scale levels cannot improve deblurring; 3)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Hongguang Zhang , Limeng Zhang , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li , Piotr Koniusz

Recent advances in large-scale text-to-image models have revolutionized creative fields by generating visually captivating outputs from textual prompts; however, while traditional photography offers precise control over camera settings to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Armando Fortes , Tianyi Wei , Shangchen Zhou , Xingang Pan

Bokeh rendering is one of the most popular techniques in photography. It can make photographs visually appealing, forcing users to focus their attentions on particular area of image. However, achieving satisfactory bokeh effect usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Kang Chen , Shijun Yan , Aiwen Jiang , Han Li , Zhifeng Wang
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