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The nature of the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism in the cuprates remains one of the fundamental unsolved problems in high temperature superconductivity. Whether and how these two phenomena are interdependent is perhaps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 R. M. Konik , F. H. L. Essler , A. M. Tsvelik

We perform variational Monte Carlo simulations of the single-band Hubbard model on the square lattice with both nearest ($t$) and next-nearest ($t'$) neighbor hoppings. Our work investigates the consequences of increasing hole doping on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-09 Antonio Lechiara , Vito Marino , Luca F. Tocchio

We review briefly several approaches used to investigate the stability of stripe phases in high temperature superconductors, where charge inhomogeneities arise from competing kinetic and magnetic energies. The mechanism of stripe formation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-27 Andrzej M. Oleś

Here, we report a scanning tunneling microscopy study on an s-wave superconductor NaAlSi, revealing the coexistence of stripe order and superconductivity. This stripe order manifests as a unidirectional spatial charge modulation with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-12 Ruixia Zhong , Qi Wang , Zhongzheng Yang , Fanbang Zheng , Wenhui Li , Yanpeng Qi , Shichao Yan

A prevailing description of the stripe phase in underdoped cuprate superconductors is that the charge carriers (holes) phase segregate on a microscopic scale into hole rich and hole poor regions. We report resonant elastic x-ray scattering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-08 A. J. Achkar , F. He , R. Sutarto , J. Geck , H. Zhang , Y. -J. Kim , D. G. Hawthorn

Stripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high-Tc superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-23 Markus Schmid , Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

Static spin-stripe order and superconductivity were systematically studied in La_2-xBa_xCuO_4 (0.11 - 0.17) at ambient pressure by means of magnetization and muSR experiments. We find that all the investigated La_2-xBa_xCuO_4 samples…

Several state-of-the-art numerical methods have observed static or fluctuating spin and charge stripes in doped two-dimensional Hubbard models, suggesting that these orders play a significant role in shaping the cuprate phase diagram. Many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 Seher Karakuzu , Andy Tanjaroon Ly , Peizhi Mai , James Neuhaus , Thomas A. Maier , Steven Johnston

We report the observation of a bulk charge modulation in La$_{1.88}$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) with a characteristic in-plane wave-vector of (0.236, $\pm \delta$), with $\delta$=0.011 r.l.u. The transverse shift of the ordering wave-vector…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-01 V. Thampy , M. P. M. Dean , N. B. Christensen , Z. Islam , M. Oda , M. Ido , N. Momono , S. B. Wilkins , J. P. Hil

Motivated by the stripe developments in cuprates, we review some analytical results of our studies of the charge- and spin density modulations (CDW and SDW) in a weakly coupled one dimensional repulsive electron system on a lattice. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Mukhin , S. I. Matveenko

The Roth's two-pole approximation has been used by the present authors to study the effects of the hybridization in the superconducting properties of a strongly correlated electron system. The model used is the extended Hubbard model which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 E. J. Calegari , S. G. Magalhães , A. A. Gomes

Competing orders represent a central challenge in understanding strongly correlated systems. In this work, we employ projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a sign-problem-free bilayer extended Hubbard model. In this model, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-29 Runyu Ma , Zenghui Fan , Hongxin Liu , Tianxing Ma , Hai-Qing Lin

Recently, a flurry of works have found strong competition between charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity (SC) in the doped Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models on the square lattice. Interestingly, some recent results suggest that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-03 Xin Lu , Huaiming Guo , Wei-Qiang Chen , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

The presence of different electronic orders other than superconductivity populating the phase diagram of cuprates suggests that they might be the key to disclose the mysteries of this class of materials. In particular charge order in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-15 Riccardo Arpaia , Giacomo Ghiringhelli

Within a model that supports stripe spin and charge order coexisting with a d$_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting phase, we study the self-consistently obtained electronic structure and the associated transverse dynamical spin susceptibility.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian M. Andersen , Per Hedegard

A number of spectacular experimental anomalies\cite{li-2007,fujita-2005} have recently been discovered in certain cuprates, notably {\LBCO} and {\LNSCO}, which exhibit unidirectional spin and charge order (known as ``stripe order''). We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-04 E. Berg , E. Fradkin , S. A. Kivelson

We present a generalization of the recently proposed variational cluster perturbation theory to extended Hubbard models at half filling with repulsive nearest neighbor interaction. The method takes into account short-range correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Aichhorn , H. G. Evertz , W. von der Linden , M. Potthoff

Based on the mean-field method applied either to the extended single-band Hubbard model or to the single-band Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian we study the stability of both site-centered and bond-centered charge domain walls. The difference in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Andrzej M. Oles , Raymond Fresard

Whether the ground state of the square lattice Hubbard model exhibits superconductivity remains a major open question, central to understanding high temperature cuprate superconductors and ultra-cold fermions in optical lattices. Numerical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-13 Christopher Roth , Ao Chen , Anirvan Sengupta , Antoine Georges

The Hubbard and closely related $t\text-J$ models are exciting platforms for unconventional superconductivity (SC). Through state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group calculations using the grand canonical ensemble, we address…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-28 Feng Chen , F. D. M. Haldane , D. N. Sheng