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Related papers: Gravitational waves from spectator Gauge-flation

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Sourced gravitational waves in chromonatural inflation (CNI) can give rise to a chiral spectrum of tensor fluctuations that is considerably enhanced relative to the vacuum fluctuations. If the field content of CNI acts purely as a spectator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-06 Jonathan Holland , Ivonne Zavala , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study higher curvature corrections to the scalar spectral index, the tensor spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the polarization of gravitational waves. We find that the higher curvature corrections can not be negligible in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Masaki Satoh , Jiro Soda

The gravitational waves (GW) background generated in a double inflationary model, with two scalar fields mutually interacting through gravity only, and its relative contribution $T/S$ to large-angle temperature fluctuations of the relic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Several models of inflation employing a triplet of SU(2) vectors with spatially orthogonal vacuum expectation values (VEVs) have been recently proposed. One (tensor) combination $t$ of the vector modes is amplified in some momentum range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

Spectator fields which provide additional tensor degrees of freedom, on top of the standard metric tensor perturbations, can produce significant amounts of gravitational waves (GWs). Employing the effective field theory approach for spin-2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Jaume Garriga , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Misao Sasaki

Although inflationary models generically predict a flat spectrum of gravitational waves, we point out a general process that produces a sharply peaked spectrum of gravitational radiation. This process is generic for inflationary models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Anupam Mazumdar , Ian M. Shoemaker

Inflation predicts a primordial gravitational wave spectrum that is slightly ``red,'' i.e., nearly scale-invariant with slowly increasing power at longer wavelengths. In this paper, we compute both the amplitude and spectral form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We explore the ability of experimental physics to uncover the underlying structure of the gravitational Lagrangian describing inflation. While the observable degeneracy of the inflationary parameter space is large, future measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

We investigate the production of gravitational waves during preheating after inflation in the common case of field potentials that are asymmetric around the minimum. In particular, we study the impact of oscillons, comparatively long lived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-13 Stefan Antusch , Francesco Cefala , Stefano Orani

We study a class of spectator field models that addresses the eta problem while providing a natural explanation for the observed slight deviation of the spectrum of curvature perturbations from scale-invariance. In particular, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Sana Elgamal , Keisuke Harigaya

I construct a class of single small field models of inflation that can predict an observable gravitational wave signal in the cosmic microwave background anisotropoies, contrary to popular wisdom. The spectral index, its running, the tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ido Ben-Dayan

Cosmological stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) induced by a spectator field are usually expected to have an amplitude very small compared with those generated by the curvature perturbation, or equivalently by a field dominating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-04 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Misao Sasaki

The possibility that the form of the inflationary potential can be reconstructed from a knowledge of the primordial power spectra of scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) perturbations is discussed and reviewed. It is suggested that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James E. Lidsey

A detection of B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies would confirm the presence of a primordial gravitational wave background (GWB). In the inflation paradigm this would be an unprecedented probe of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Ben Thorne , Tomohiro Fujita , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Maresuke Shiraishi

We discuss a mechanism of particle production during inflation that can result in a blue gravitational wave (GW) spectrum, compatible with the BICEP2 result and with the r < 0.11 limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio at the Planck pivot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso , Gary Shiu

We study inflation in the $\alpha-$attractor model under a non-slow-roll dynamics with an ansatz proposed by Gong \& Sasaki \cite{Gong:2015ypa} of assuming $N=N\left(\phi\right)$. Under this approach, we construct a class of local shapes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-21 K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto , Paulo Vargas Moniz , Suratna Das

We show that in theories with a nontrivial kinetic term the contribution of the gravitational waves to the CMB fluctuations can be substantially larger than that is naively expected in simple inflationary models. This increase of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 V. Mukhanov , A. Vikman

A tensor-type cosmological perturbation, defined as a transverse and traceless spatial fluctuation, is often interpreted as the gravitational waves. While decoupled from the scalar-type perturbations in linear order, the tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

We investigate the possibility that the primordial perturbation has two sources: the inflaton and a spectator field, which is not dynamically important during inflation but which after inflation can contribute to the curvature perturbation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kari Enqvist , Tomo Takahashi

We show that the anisotropies in the spectrum of gravitational waves induced by scalar modes after the end of inflation in canonical, single-field models are completely determined by the tilt of the scalar and tensor power spectra. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 Julián Rey