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Related papers: Gravitational waves from spectator Gauge-flation

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Inspired by the chromo-natural inflation model of Adshead&Wyman, we reshape its scalar content to relax the tension with current observational bounds. Besides an inflaton, the setup includes a spectator sector in which an axion and SU(2)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Tomohiro Fujita

$SU(2)$ gauge fields can generate large gravitational waves during inflation, if they are coupled to an axion which can be either the inflaton or a spectator field. The shape of the produced tensor power spectrum $\mathcal{P}_h$ depends on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tomohiro Fujita , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Maresuke Shiraishi

We consider the possibility of enhancing the inflationary tensor mode by introducing a spectator scalar field with a small sound speed which induces gravitational waves as a second order effect. We analytically obtain the power spectra of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 Tomohiro Fujita , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We propose a novel mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production sourced by spectator scalar fields during inflation. These fields, while not driving cosmic expansion, generate blue-tilted isocurvature fluctuations that naturally satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Sarunas Verner

Building on Weinberg's approach to effective field theory for inflation, we construct an effective Lagrangian for a pseudo scalar (axion) inflaton field with shift symmetry. In this Lagrangian we allow the axion field to couple to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Yuki Watanabe , Eiichiro Komatsu

We show that an inflation model in which a spectator axion field is coupled to an SU(2) gauge field produces a large three-point function (bispectrum) of primordial gravitational waves, $B_{h}$, on the scales relevant to the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Aniket Agrawal , Tomohiro Fujita , Eiichiro Komatsu

We study a single field axion inflation model in the presence of an SU(2) gauge field with a small vev. In order to make the analysis as model-independent as possible, we consider an arbitrary potential for the axion that is able to support…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Azadeh Maleknejad

We suggest the new feature of primordial gravitational waves sourced by the axion-gauge couplings, whose forms are motivated by the dimensional reduction of the form field in the string theory. In our inflationary model, as an inflaton we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Ippei Obata

We study post-inflationary evolution in $\alpha$-attractor T-models of inflation. We consider the dynamics of both scalar fields present in these models: the inflaton and the spectator, as a negative field-space curvature may lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Tomasz Krajewski , Krzysztof Turzyński

The most conventional mechanism for gravitational waves (gw) production during inflation is the amplification of vacuum metric fluctuations. In this case the gw production can be uniquely related to the inflationary expansion rate $H$. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Matteo Biagetti , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Marco Peloso

In this paper, we examine the viability of inflation models with a spectator axion field coupled to both gravitational and SU(2) gauge fields via Chern-Simons couplings. Requiring phenomenological success of the axion-SU(2) sector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Leila Mirzagholi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Kaloian D. Lozanov , Yuki Watanabe

We study the trispectrum of the gravitational waves (GWs) generated through the dynamics of an axionic spectator field and SU(2) gauge fields during inflation. In non-Abelian gauge theory, the gauge fields have four-point self-interactions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-06 Tomohiro Fujita , Kai Murai , Ippei Obata , Maresuke Shiraishi

We revisit the possibility of producing observable tensor modes through a continuous particle production process during inflation. Particularly, we focus on the multi-field realization of inflation where a spectator pseudo-scalar $\sigma$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-03 Ogan Özsoy

We investigate scalar-induced stochastic gravitational waves from adiabatic curvature perturbations sourced by a spectator field via the modulated reheating mechanism. We consider a spectator scalar with Higgs-like couplings and inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Michele Benaco , Dimitrios Karamitros , Sami Nurmi , Kimmo Tuominen

We study the inflationary gravitational wave background induced by Abelian gauge fields generated by non-minimal kinetic and axial couplings to the inflaton. We show that, up to slow-roll corrections, for coupling functions that share the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-20 Martin Teuscher , Ruth Durrer , Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

We study the scalar-tensor-tensor non-Gaussian signal in an inflationary model comprising also an axion coupled with SU(2) gauge fields. In this set-up, metric fluctuations are sourced by the gauge fields already at the linear level…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Robert J. Hardwick , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We present a novel mechanism for gravitational wave generation in the early Universe. Light spectator scalar fields during inflation can acquire a blue-tilted power spectrum due to stochastic effects. We show that this effect can lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-06 Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar , Amara McCune , Hanwen Tai , Lian-Tao Wang

We consider gravitational wave production during inflation in type IIB string theory, and the possibility of observable gravitational waves in small field inflation. We show that the gauge field excitations on a set of coincident D7 branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Evan McDonough , Stephon Alexander

Gauge-flation is a recently proposed model in which inflation is driven solely by a non-Abelian gauge field thanks to a specific higher order derivative operator. The nature of the operator is such that it does not introduce ghosts. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryo Namba , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Marco Peloso

In string theory inspired models of axion-like fields, sub-leading non-perturbative effects, if sufficiently large, can introduce steep cliffs and gentle plateaus onto the underlying scalar potential. During inflation, the motion of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 Ogan Özsoy
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