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Classical results of Milnor, Wood, Mather, and Thurston produce flat connections in surprising places. The Milnor-Wood inequality is for circle bundles over surfaces, whereas the Mather-Thurston Theorem is about cobording general manifold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Michael Freedman

Let $f: S^2 \to S^2$ be a postcritically finite branched covering map without periodic branch points. We give necessary and sufficient algebraic conditions for $f$ to be homotopic, relative to its postcritical set, to an expanding map $g$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Peter Haïssinsky , Kevin Pilgrim

We introduce and study a non uniform hyperbolicity condition for complex rational maps, that does not involve a growth condition. We call this condition Backward Contraction. We show this condition is weaker than the Collet-Eckmann…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan Rivera-Letelier

For a post-critically finite branched covering of the sphere that is a subdivision map of a finite subdivision rule, we define non-expanding spines which determine the existence of a Levy cycle in a non-exhaustive semi-decidable algorithm.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Insung Park

We suggest a way to associate to a rational map of the Riemann sphere a three dimensional object called a hyperbolic orbifold 3-lamination. The relation of this object to the map is analogous to the relation of a hyperbolic 3-manifold to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich , Yair Minsky

In genus two and higher, the fundamental group of a closed surface acts naturally on the curve complex of the surface with one puncture. Combining ideas from previous work of Kent--Leininger--Schleimer and Mitra, we construct a universal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Christopher J. Leininger , Mahan Mj , Saul Schleimer

A family of periodic perturbations of an attracting robust heteroclinic cycle defined on the two-sphere is studied by reducing the analysis to that of a one-parameter family of maps on a circle. The set of zeros of the family forms a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P Rodrigues

In this paper, we study CTP maps, that is, marked rational maps with constant Thurston pullback mapping. We prove that all the regular or mixing CTP polynomials satisfy McMullen's condition. Additionally, we construct a new class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Guizhen Cui , Yiran Wang

The goal of this note is to generalize Thurston's Topological Characterization of Rational Functions to the setting when both the covering degree and the set of marked points are infinite. A relevant class of branched coverings are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Konstantin Bogdanov

The key result of this article is key lemma: if a Jordan curve $\gamma$ is invariant by a given C 1+$\alpha$ -diffeomorphism f of a surface and if $\gamma$ carries an ergodic hyperbolic probability $\mu$, then $\mu$ is supported on a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-27 M. -C Arnaud , P Berger

Using the Birmanexact sequence for pure mapping class groups, we construct a universal Cannon--Thurston map onto the boundary of a curve complex for a surface with punctures we call surviving curve complex. Along the way we prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Funda Gültepe , Christopher J Leininger , Witsarut Pho-On

We prove a refinement of the Fatou-Shishikura Inequality - that the total count of nonrepelling cycles of a rational map is less than or equal to the number of independent infinite forward critical orbits - from a suitable application of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Epstein

We develop a Thurston-like theory to characterize geometrically finite rational maps, then apply it to study pinching and plumbing deformations of rational maps. We show that in certain conditions the pinching path converges uniformly and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Guizhen Cui , Lei Tan

Moser derived a normal form for the family of four-dimensional, quadratic, symplectic maps in 1994. This six-parameter family generalizes H\'enon's ubiquitous 2D map and provides a local approximation for the dynamics of more general 4D…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-02 Arnd Bäcker , James D. Meiss

In 1980's, Thurston established a combinatorial characterization for post-critically finite rational maps. This criterion was then extended by Cui, Jiang, and Sullivan to sub-hyperbolic rational maps. The goal of this paper is to present a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Gaofei Zhang , Yunping Jiang

In this paper, we introduce cosine Thurston maps. In particular, we construct postsingularly finite topological cosine maps and focus on such maps with strictly preperiodic critical points. We use the techniques of Hubbard, Schleicher, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Schinella D'Souza

We consider certain correspondences on a Riemann surface, and show that they admit a weak form of hyperbolicity: sufficiently long loops get shorter under lifting at a fixed point and closing. In terms of their algebraic encoding by bisets,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko , Kevin M. Pilgrim

We consider $f:\hat I\to \R$ being a $C^3$ (or $C^2$ with bounded distortion) real-valued multimodal map with non-flat critical points, defined on $\hat I$ being the union of closed intervals, and its restriction to the maximal forward…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Feliks Przytycki

Recent work of Dylan Thurston gives a condition for when a post-critically finite branched self-cover of the sphere is equivalent to a rational map. We apply D. Thurston's positive criterion for rationality to give a new proof of a theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Caroline Davis , Jasmine Powell , Rebecca R. Winarski , Jonguk Yang

We demonstrate that the question whether or not a given postcritically finite topological ramified covering map of the 2-sphere is Thurston equivalent to a rational map is algorithmically decidable.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Sylvain Bonnot , Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky