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Related papers: Additive energies on spheres

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For a positive integer $n \geq 2$, define $t_n$ to be the smallest number such that the additive energy $E(A)$ of any subset $A \subset \{0,1,\cdots,n-1\}^d$ and any $d$ is at most $|A|^{t_n}$. Trivially we have $t_n \leq 3$ and $$ t_n \geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Xuancheng Shao

We prove new results on additive properties of finite sets $A$ with small multiplicative doubling $|AA|\leq M|A|$ in the category of real/complex sets as well as multiplicative subgroups in the prime residue field. The improvements are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Brendan Murphy , Misha Rudnev , Ilya D. Shkredov , Yurii N. Shteinikov

For several weights based on lattice point constructions in $\mathbb{R}^d (d \geq 2)$, we prove that the sharp $L^2$ weighted restriction inequality for the sphere is very different than the corresponding result for the paraboloid. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Alex Iosevich , Ruixiang Zhang

We obtain a non--trivial upper bound for the multiplicative energy of any sufficiently large subset of a subvariety of a finite algebraic group. We also find some applications of our results to growth of conjugates classes, estimates of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Ilya D. Shkredov

A celebrated result of Legendre and Gauss determines which integers can be represented as a sum of three squares, and for those it is typically the case that there are many ways of doing so. These different representations give collections…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Jean Bourgain , Peter Sarnak , Zeév Rudnick

We study an extension of the standard model with one latticized extra dimension accessible to all fields. The model is characterized by the size of the extra dimension and the number of sites, and contains a tower of massive particles. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. F. Oliver , J. Papavassiliou , A. Santamaria

We propose formulas for the $1/N$ correction to the sphere free energy of theories with 4-fermion interactions, which are conformal for $d>2$. We also propose a formula for the scalar $O(N)$ model. Expanding these formulas in small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Grigory Tarnopolsky

The first purpose of this paper is to provide new finite field extension theorems for paraboloids and spheres. By using the unusual good Fourier transform of the zero sphere in some specific dimensions, which has been discovered recently in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Le Anh Vinh

Combining Freiman's theorem with Balog-Szemeredi-Gowers theorem one can show that if an additive set has large additive energy, then a large piece of the set is contained in a generalized arithmetic progression of small rank and size. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Xuancheng Shao

We develop lower bounds for the energy of configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ periodic with respect to a lattice. In certain cases, the construction of sharp bounds can be formulated as a finite dimensional, multivariate polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Doug Hardin , Nathaniel Tenpas

We study the number of the vectors determined by two sets in d-dimensional vector spaces over finite fields. We observe that the lower bound of cardinality for the set of vectors can be given in view of an additive energy or the decay of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Doowon Koh , Chun-Yen Shen

This paper provides new bounds on the size of spheres in any coordinate-additive metric with a particular focus on improving existing bounds in the sum-rank metric. We derive improved upper and lower bounds based on the entropy of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvée , Thomas Jerkovits , Jessica Bariffi

In the paper we find new inequalities involving the intersections $A\cap (A-x)$ of shifts of some subset $A$ from an abelian group. We apply the inequalities to obtain new upper bounds for the additive energy of multiplicative subgroups and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-07 I. D. Shkredov

For a set $E \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d$, the distance set is defined as $\Delta(E) := \{\|\mathbf{x} - \mathbf{y}\| : \mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y} \in E\}$, where $\|\cdot\|$ denotes the standard quadratic form. We investigate the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Daewoong Cheong , Gennian Ge , Doowon Koh , Thang Pham , Dung The Tran , Tao Zhang

The Casimir energies for plate-sphere system and sphere-sphere system under PFA in the presence of one extra compactified universal dimension are analyzed. We find that the Casimir energy between a plate and a sphere in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Hongbo Cheng

We focus here on the thermodynamic properties of adsorbates formed by two-species $A+B \to \oslash$ reactions on a one-dimensional infinite lattice with heterogeneous "catalytic" properties. In our model hard-core $A$ and $B$ particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-17 Dmytro Shapoval , Maxym Dudka , Olivier Bénichou , Gleb Oshanin

We present a new proof (based on spectral decomposition) of a bound originally proved by Sidelnikov~\, for the frame potentials $\sum_{ij} \left( {\bf P}_i \cdot {\bf P}_j \right)^\ell $ on a unit--sphere in $d$ dimensions. Sidelnikov's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Paolo Amore , Ricardo A. Sáenz

We introduce a parameter space for periodic point sets, given as unions of $m$ translates of point lattices. In it we investigate the behavior of the sphere packing density function and derive sufficient conditions for local optimality.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-25 Achill Schürmann

The numerical solutions of the non-relativistic Yukawa model on a 3-dimensional size lattice with periodic boundary conditions are obtained. The possibility to extract the corresponding -- infinite space -- low energy parameters and bound…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. de Soto , J. Carbonell

For an Ising spin glass on a hierarchical lattice, we show that the energy barrier to be overcome during the flip of a domain of size L scales as L to the power d-1 for all dimensions d. We do this by investigating appropriate lower bounds…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Barbara Drossel , M. A. Moore