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This paper proves global existence and sharp pointwise decay for solutions to nonlinear wave equations satisfying the semilinear null condition, on a class of three-dimensional, asymptotically flat, and notably, non-stationary spacetimes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Shi-Zhuo Looi , Mihai Tohaneanu

We establish the decay and Strichartz estimates for the wave equation with large scaling-critical electromagnetic potentials on a conical singular space $(X,g)$ with dimension $n\geq3$, where the metric $g=dr^2+r^2 h$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Qiuye Jia , Junyong Zhang

We consider the wave equation with Kelvin-Voigt damping in a bounded domain. The exponential stability result proposed by Liu and Rao or T\'ebou for that system assumes that the damping is localized in a neighborhood of the whole or a part…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Kaïs Ammari , Fathi Hassine , Luc Robbiano

In this paper, a class of variable-coefficient wave equations equipped with time-dependent damping and the nonlinear source is considered. We show that the total energy of the system decays to zero with an explicit and precise decay rate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Menglan Liao

The Cauchy problem is considered for the scalar wave equation in the Schwarzschild geometry. Using an integral spectral representation we derive the exact decay rate for solutions of the Cauchy problem with spherical symmetric initial data,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-25 Johann Kronthaler

We generalize the pointwise decay estimates for large data solutions of the defocusing semilinear wave equations which we obtained earlier under restriction to spherical symmetry. Without the symmetry the conformal transformation we use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Roger Bieli , Nikodem Szpak

In this paper, we study the one-dimensional wave equation with localized nonlinear damping and Dirichlet boundary conditions, in the $L^p$ framework, with $p\in [1,\infty)$. We start by addressing the well-posedness problem. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Yacine Chitour , Meryem Kafnemer , Patrick Martinez , Benmiloud Mebkhout

We study the wave equation on the real line with a potential that falls off like $|x|^{-\alpha}$ for $|x| \to \infty$ where $2 < \alpha \leq 4$. We prove that the solution decays pointwise like $t^{-\alpha}$ as $t \to \infty$ provided that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Roland Donninger , Wilhelm Schlag

In this paper the author considers the global existence and well-posedness of the non-linear wave equation $\partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = -|u|^{p-1} u$ in 3-dimensional space, assuming that the initial data is in the space $(\dot{H}^s \cap…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-23 Ruipeng Shen

It is known that the overlap of two energy eigenstates in a decaying quantum system is bounded from above by a function of the energy detuning and the individual decay rates. This is usually traced back to the positive definiteness of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-23 Jan Wiersig

Vibrational structures are susceptible to catastrophic failures or structural damages when external forces induce resonances or repeated unwanted oscillations. One common mitigation strategy is to use dampers to suppress these disturbances.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Petar Mlinarić , Serkan Gugercin , Zoran Tomljanović

This paper is devoted to studying a type of logarithmic wave equation in non-cylindrical domains. Firstly, by the penalty method, we prove the existence of weak solutions to such kind of equations. Secondly, different from the dissipative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Lingyang Liu

We extend earlier numerical and analytical considerations of the conformally invariant wave equation on a Schwarzschild background from the case of spherically symmetric solutions, discussed in Class. Quantum Grav. 34, 045005 (2017), to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-23 Jörg Frauendiener , Jörg Hennig

In this paper, we deal with the boundary controllability of a one-dimensional degenerate and singular wave equation with degeneracy and singularity occurring at the boundary of the spatial domain. Exact boundary controllability is proved in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Brahim Allal , Alhabib Moumni , Jawad Salhi

It is known that the asymptotic behavior of time-dependent dissipative coefficient in the Cauchy problem of dissipative wave equation dominates the energy decay estimate. In particular, it is important to study the case where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Fumihiko Hirosawa , Daichi Nakajima

We prove integrated local energy decay for the damped wave equation on stationary, asymptotically flat space-times in (1 + 3) dimensions. Local energy decay constitutes a powerful tool in the study of dispersive partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Collin Kofroth

We provide a uniform decay estimate of Morawetz type for the local energy of general solutions to the inhomogeneous wave equation on a Schwarzchild background. This estimate is both uniform in space and time, so in particular it implies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pieter Blue , Jacob Sterbenz

We study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation on extreme Kerr backgrounds under axisymmetry. Specifically, we consider regular axisymmetric initial data prescribed on a Cauchy hypersurface S which connects the future event horizon with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-17 Stefanos Aretakis

We report on the observation of freely decaying capillary wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid. The capillary wave turbulence spectrum decay is found to be self-similar in time with the same power law exponent than the one found in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-18 Luc Deike , Michaël Berhanu , Eric Falcon

We study the wave equation in an interval with two linearly moving endpoints. We give the exact solution by a series formula, then we show that the energy of the solution decay at the rate $1/t$. We also establish observability results, at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Abdelmouhcene Sengouga