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An experimental formula, sometimes named as Newton-collision-formula, (v1-v2) = - e.(u1-u2) relating relative-velocities before & after impact of two bodies under linear-collision, is commonly used successfully for study of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Gupta , Ruchi Gupta , Sanjay Gupta

We study existence and uniqueness of the solution to the gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system evolving in $\mathbb{R}^3$. It is assumed that initially the particles are distributed according to a spatial density with a power-law decay in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

Since dark matter almost exclusively interacts gravitationally, the phase-space dynamics is described by the Vlasov-Poisson equation. A key characteristic is its infinite cumulant hierarchy, a tower of coupled evolution equations for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 Cora Uhlemann

An important physical model describing the dynamics of dilute weakly ionized plasmas in the collisional kinetic theory is the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for which the plasma responds strongly to the self-consistent electrostatic force.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Renjun Duan , Tong Yang , Huijiang Zhao

We obtain the mean field limit and the propagation of chaos for a system of particles interacting with a singular interaction force of the type $1/|x|^\alpha$, with $\alpha <1$ in dimension $d \geq 3$. We also provide results for forces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Maxime Hauray

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the Vlasov--Riesz system, which is a Vlasov equation featuring an interaction potential generalizing previously studied cases, including the Coulomb $\Phi = (-\Delta)^{-1}\rho$, Manev $(-\Delta)^{-1} +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Young-Pil Choi , In-Jee Jeong

We study well-posedness and long time behavior of the nonlinear Vlasov-Poisson- Fokker-Planck system with an external confining potential. The system describes the time evolution of particles (e.g.$\,\,$in a plasma) undergoing diffusion,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Gayrat Toshpulatov

We explore the conditions on a pair interaction for the validity of the Vlasov equation to describe the dynamics of an interacting $N$ particle system in the large $N$ limit. Using a coarse-graining in phase space of the exact Klimontovich…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-08 Andrea Gabrielli , Michael Joyce , Jules Morand

We study the 1D quantum many-body dynamics with a screened Coulomb potential in the mean-field setting. Combining the quantum mean-field, semiclassical, and Debye length limits, we prove the global derivation of the 1D Vlasov-Poisson…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Xuwen Chen , Shunlin Shen , Ping Zhang , Zhifei Zhang

The initial value problem for the Vlasov-Poisson system is by now well understood in the case of an isolated system where, by definition, the distribution function of the particles as well as the gravitational potential vanish at spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Gerhard Rein , Alan D. Rendall

The Vlasov equation for the collisionless evolution of the single-particle probability distribution function (PDF) is a well-known Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian system. Remarkably, the operation of taking the moments of the Vlasov PDF preserves…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-25 John Gibbons , Darryl D Holm , Cesare Tronci

We study a coupled kinetic-non-Newtonian fluid system on the periodic domain ${\mathbb T}^3$, where particles evolve by a Vlasov equation and interact with an incompressible power-law fluid through a drag force. We prove the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Young-Pil Choi , Jinwook Jung , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

The dynamics of dilute electrons can be modeled by the fundamental one-species Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system which describes mutual interactions of the electrons through collisions in the self-consistent electrostatic field. For cutoff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Qinghua Xiao , Linjie Xiong , Huijiang Zhao

The Vlasov equation models a group of particles moving under a potential $V$; moreover, each particle exerts a force, of potential $W$, on the other ones. We shall suppose that these particles move on the $p$-dimensional torus ${\bf T}^p$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Ugo Bessi

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We consider the case that the plasma…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Jörg Weber

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it is needed to consider the effect of external…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

We study the statistics of the gravitational (Newtonian) force in a particular kind of weakly correlated distribution of point-like and unitary mass particles generated by the so-called Gauss-Poisson point process. In particular we extend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Gabrielli , Adolfo Paolo Masucci , Francesco Sylos Labini

We consider the Vlasov-Poisson equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with initial data which are not $L^1$ in space and have unbounded support in the velocities. Assuming for the density a slight decay in space and a strong decay in velocities, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 Silvia Caprino , Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro

The kinetic approach to the formation of the filaments in the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe is considered within the Vlasov formalism. The structures arise due to the self-consistent dynamics, along with the repulsive term…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

A self-gravitating homogeneous ball of a fluid with pressure zero where the fluid particles are initially at rest collapses to a point in finite time. We prove that this gravitational collapse can be approximated arbitrarily closely by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Gerhard Rein , Lukas Taegert