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Deepfake technologies are often associated with deception, misinformation, and identity fraud, raising legitimate societal concerns. Yet such narratives may obscure a key insight: deepfakes embody sophisticated capabilities for sensory…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yizhi Liu , Balaji Padmanabhan , Siva Viswanathan

Automatic deception detection is an important task that has gained momentum in computational linguistics due to its potential applications. In this paper, we propose a simple yet tough to beat multi-modal neural model for deception…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-21 Gangeshwar Krishnamurthy , Navonil Majumder , Soujanya Poria , Erik Cambria

Deepfake detection is critical in mitigating the societal threats posed by manipulated videos. While various algorithms have been developed for this purpose, challenges arise when detectors operate externally, such as on smartphones, when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Razaib Tariq , Shahroz Tariq , Simon S. Woo

Recent studies have demonstrated that deep learning models can discriminate based on protected classes like race and gender. In this work, we evaluate bias present in deepfake datasets and detection models across protected subgroups. Using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Loc Trinh , Yan Liu

Deep learning technology has made it possible to generate realistic content of specific individuals. These `deepfakes' can now be generated in real-time which enables attackers to impersonate people over audio and video calls. Moreover,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Lior Yasur , Guy Frankovits , Fred M. Grabovski , Yisroel Mirsky

Recent advances in deepfake generating algorithms that produce manipulated media have had dangerous implications in privacy, security and mass communication. Efforts to combat this issue have risen in the form of competitions and funding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Armaan Pishori , Brittany Rollins , Nicolas van Houten , Nisha Chatwani , Omar Uraimov

Face forgery by deepfake is widely spread over the internet and has raised severe societal concerns. Recently, how to detect such forgery contents has become a hot research topic and many deepfake detection methods have been proposed. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Hanqing Zhao , Wenbo Zhou , Dongdong Chen , Tianyi Wei , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Digital beautification through social media filters has become increasingly popular, raising concerns about the reliability of facial images and videos and the effectiveness of automated face analysis. This issue is particularly critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Sara Concas , Simone Maurizio La Cava , Andrea Panzino , Ester Masala , Giulia Orrù , Gian Luca Marcialis

In high population cities, the gatherings of large crowds in public places and public areas accelerate or jeopardize people safety and transportation, which is a key challenge to the researchers. Although much research has been carried out…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Muhammad Siraj

Existing deepfake detection methods often exhibit bias, lack transparency, and fail to capture temporal information, leading to biased decisions and unreliable results across different demographic groups. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Akihito Yoshii , Ryosuke Sonoda , Ramya Srinivasan

The continually advancing quality of deepfake technology exacerbates the threats of disinformation, fraud, and harassment by making maliciously-generated synthetic content increasingly difficult to distinguish from reality. We introduce a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jack Richings , Margaux Leblanc , Ian Groves , Victoria Nockles

Deep-learning based face-swap videos, also known as deep fakes, are becoming more and more realistic and deceiving. The malicious usage of these face-swap videos has caused wide concerns. The research community has been focusing on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Xianyun Sun , Beibei Dong , Caiyong Wang , Bo Peng , Jing Dong

Automatic deepfake detection has received considerable research attention, yet the socio-technical environment in which humans actually encounter synthetic speech remains poorly understood. We investigate voice deepfake detection as a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Lelia Erscoi , Tomi Kinnunen

Altered and manipulated multimedia is increasingly present and widely distributed via social media platforms. Advanced video manipulation tools enable the generation of highly realistic-looking altered multimedia. While many methods have…

The ability of image and video generation models to create photorealistic images has reached unprecedented heights, making it difficult to distinguish between real and fake images in many cases. However, despite this progress, a gap remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Ali Borji

Digital images are ubiquitous in our modern lives, with uses ranging from social media to news, and even scientific papers. For this reason, it is crucial evaluate how accurate people are when performing the task of identify doctored…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-01-14 Victor Schetinger , Manuel M. Oliveira , Roberto da Silva , Tiago J. Carvalho

Fake portrait video generation techniques have been posing a new threat to the society with photorealistic deep fakes for political propaganda, celebrity imitation, forged evidences, and other identity related manipulations. Following these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Umur Aybars Ciftci , Ilke Demir , Lijun Yin

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence have led to remarkable improvements in generating realistic human faces. While these advancements demonstrate significant progress in generative models, they also raise concerns about the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Jin Huang , Subhadra Gopalakrishnan , Trisha Mittal , Jake Zuena , Jaclyn Pytlarz

Deepfake techniques generate highly realistic data, making it challenging for humans to discern between actual and artificially generated images. Recent advancements in deep learning-based deepfake detection methods, particularly with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Alvaro Lopez Pellcier , Yi Li , Plamen Angelov

Since the advent of Deepfakes in digital media, the development of robust and reliable detection mechanism is urgently called for. In this study, we explore a novel approach to Deepfake detection by utilizing electroencephalography (EEG)…