English
Related papers

Related papers: The dynamics of a collapsing polyelectrolyte gel

200 papers

Many microorganisms swim through gels, materials with nonzero zero-frequency elastic shear modulus, such as mucus. Biological gels are typically heterogeneous, containing both a structural scaffold (network) and a fluid solvent. We analyze…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Henry C. Fu , Vivek B. Shenoy , Thomas R. Powers

In experimental systems, colloidal particles are virtually always at least somewhat polydisperse, which can have profound effects on their ability to crystallize. Unfortunately, accurately predicting the effects of polydispersity on phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-09 Antoine Castagnède , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

In this article we study a system of nonlinear PDEs modelling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ions species contained in a nematic liquid crystal. The evolution is described by a system coupling a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 E. Feireisl , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna , A. Zarnescu

The conformation of polyelectrolytes in the solution state has long been of interest in polymer science. Herein we utilize all atom molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and small-angle x-ray scattering experiments (SAXS) to elucidate the…

We study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous fluid with anisotropic energy momentum tensor (EMT) in Rastall gravity. Considering a linear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, i.e., $p_r=w_r\rho$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Akbar Jahan , Naser Sadeghnezhad , Amir Hadi Ziaie

When an ice crystal is born from liquid water two key changes occur: (i) the molecules order; and (ii) the mobility of the molecules drops as they adopt their lattice positions. Most research on ice nucleation (and crystallization in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Martin Fitzner , Gabriele C. Sosso , Stephen J. Cox , Angelos Michaelides

We perform extensive molecular dynamics simulations of a highly charged flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain in a poor solvent for the case when the chain is in a collapsed state and the electrostatic interactions, characterized by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-22 Anvy Moly Tom , Satyavani Vemparala , R Rajesh , Nikolai Brilliantov

We performed a thorough investigation of the drying dynamics of a charged colloidal dispersion drop in a confined geometry. We developed an original methodology based on Raman micro-spectroscopy to measure spatially-resolved colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-13 Charles Loussert , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

It is generally assumed that hydrodynamics in dense polyelectrolyte (PE) solutions, such as semidilute PE solutions and PE complex coacervates, is heavily screened and inconsequential. Here, using mesoscale molecular dynamics that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-17 Shensheng Chen , Zhen-Gang Wang

The influence of the chain degree of ionization on the adsorption of weak polyelectrolytes on neutral and on oppositely and likely charged surfaces is investigated for the first time, by means of Monte Carlo simulations with the mesoscopic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 F. Alarcón , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

Solvation of ions is ubiquitous on our planet. Solvated ions have a profound effect on the behavior of ionic solutions, which is crucial in nature and technology. Experimentally, ions have been classified into "structure makers" or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-27 Rui Shi , Anthony J. Cooper , Hajime Tanaka

We study the response of a model micro-electrochemical cell to a large ac voltage of frequency comparable to the inverse cell relaxation time. To bring out the basic physics, we consider the simplest possible model of a symmetric binary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Laurits H. Olesen , Martin Z. Bazant , Henrik Bruus

Colloidal gels are a prototypical example of a heterogeneous network solid whose complex properties are governed by thermally-activated dynamics. In this Letter we experimentally establish the connection between the intermittent dynamics of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-10 Jan Maarten van Doorn , Jochem Bronkhorst , Ruben Higler , Ties van de Laar , Joris Sprakel

Phase separation can drive spatial organization of multicomponent mixtures. For instance in developing animal embryos, effective phase separation descriptions have been used to account for the spatial organization of different tissue types.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Simon Gsell , Matthias Merkel

The dynamical structure factor of a Coulomb crystal of ions is calculated at arbitrary temperature below the melting point taking into account multi-phonon processes in the harmonic approximation. In a strongly coupled Coulomb ion liquid,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , A. D. Kaminker , A. Y. Potekhin , D. G. Yakovlev

Dispersed colloidal particles within a suspension can aggregate and spontaneously self-organize into a robust, percolating structure known as a gel. These network-like structures are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 David Richard , Mehdi Bouzid

The evolution of electrogenerated gas bubbles during water electrolysis can significantly hamper the overall process efficiency. Promoting the departure of electrochemically generated bubbles during (water) electrolysis is therefore…

A study of the gas dynamics of a dilute collection of the inelastically colliding hard spheres is presented. When diffusive processes are neglected the gas density blows up in a finite time. The blowup is the mathematical expression for one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-09 Itzhak Fouxon

We present a novel dynamic light scattering setup to probe, with time and space resolution, the microscopic dynamics of soft matter systems confined within millimeter-sized spherical drops. By using an ad-hoc optical layout, we tackle the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-16 Matteo Milani , Ty Phou , Guillame Prevot , Laurence Ramos , Luca Cipelletti