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With the advent of state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning technologies, several industries are moving towards the field. Applications of such technologies are highly diverse ranging from natural language processing to computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Viny Saajan Victor , Pramod Vadiraja , Jan-Tobias Sohns , Heike Leitte

Cervical spine fractures demand rapid and accurate diagnosis for effective clinical management. This study presents an automated, end-to-end pipeline for fracture detection across cervical vertebrae (C1--C7) that assesses the feasibility of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Fabi Nahian Madhurja , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Adam Mushtak , Israa Al-Hashimi , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul

Monitoring surface cracks in infrastructure is crucial for structural health monitoring. Automatic visual inspection offers an effective solution, especially in hard-to-reach areas. Machine learning approaches have proven their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Florent Forest , Hugo Porta , Devis Tuia , Olga Fink

Line segment detection plays a cornerstone role in computer vision tasks. Among numerous detection methods that have been recently proposed, the ones based on edge drawing attract increasing attention owing to their excellent detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Xinyu Lin , Yingjie Zhou , Yipeng Liu , Ce Zhu

In natural images, object skeletons are used to represent geometric shapes. However, even slight variations in pose or movement can cause noticeable changes in skeleton structure, increasing the difficulty of detecting the skeleton and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Daoyong Fu , Xiang Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhan , Fan Yang , Ke Yang

RGB-D cameras supply rich and dense visual and spatial information for various robotics tasks such as scene understanding, map reconstruction, and localization. Integrating depth and visual information can aid robots in localization and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Ali Tourani , Saad Ejaz , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Holger Voos

Object detection from RGB images is a long-standing problem in image processing and computer vision. It has applications in various domains including robotics, surveillance, human-computer interaction, and medical diagnosis. With the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Isaac Ronald Ward , Hamid Laga , Mohammed Bennamoun

The advancements in vision-based tactile sensors have boosted the aptitude of robots to perform contact-rich manipulation, particularly when precise positioning and contact state of the manipulated objects are crucial for successful…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Changyi Lin , Han Zhang , Jikai Xu , Lei Wu , Huazhe Xu

Recent advancements in 3D robotic manipulation have improved grasping of everyday objects, but transparent and specular materials remain challenging due to depth sensing limitations. While several 3D reconstruction and depth completion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Mingxu Zhang , Xiaoqi Li , Jiahui Xu , Kaichen Zhou , Hojin Bae , Yan Shen , Chuyan Xiong , Hao Dong

The perception of an object's surface is important for robotic applications enabling robust object manipulation. The level of accuracy in such a representation affects the outcome of the action planning, especially during tasks that require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Paris Oikonomou , George Retsinas , Petros Maragos , Costas S. Tzafestas

Understanding physical relations between objects, especially their support relations, is crucial for robotic manipulation. There has been work on reasoning about support relations and structural stability of simple configurations in RGB-D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Peng Zhang , Xiaoyu Ge , Jochen Renz

3D perception of object shapes from RGB image input is fundamental towards semantic scene understanding, grounding image-based perception in our spatially 3-dimensional real-world environments. To achieve a mapping between image views of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Weicheng Kuo , Anelia Angelova , Tsung-Yi Lin , Angela Dai

Active stereo vision is important in reconstructing objects without obvious textures. However, it is still very challenging to extract and match the projected patterns from two camera views automatically and robustly. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Yongcan Shuang , Zhenzhou Wang

The accurate detection and grasping of transparent objects are challenging but of significance to robots. Here, a visual-tactile fusion framework for transparent object grasping under complex backgrounds and variant light conditions is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Shoujie Li , Haixin Yu , Wenbo Ding , Houde Liu , Linqi Ye , Chongkun Xia , Xueqian Wang , Xiao-Ping Zhang

The integration of Transparent Displays (TD) in various applications, such as Heads-Up Displays (HUDs) in vehicles, is a burgeoning field, poised to revolutionize user experiences. However, this innovation brings forth significant…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Esmaeil Seraj , Harsh Bhate , Walter Talamonti

Cracks are among the earliest indicators of deterioration in concrete structures. Early automatic detection of these cracks can significantly extend the lifespan of critical infrastructures, such as bridges, buildings, and tunnels, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Said Harb , Pedro Achanccaray , Mehdi Maboudi , Markus Gerke

This study mainly explores the application of natural gesture recognition based on computer vision in human-computer interaction, aiming to improve the fluency and naturalness of human-computer interaction through gesture recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Fenghua Shao , Tong Zhang , Shang Gao , Qi Sun , Liuqingqing Yang

Pixel-level road crack detection has always been a challenging task in intelligent transportation systems. Due to the external environments, such as weather, light, and other factors, pavement cracks often present low contrast, poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Kai Li , Jie Yang , Siwei Ma , Bo Wang , Shanshe Wang , Yingjie Tian , Zhiquan Qi

Accurate image alignment is essential for monitoring crack evolution in structural health monitoring (SHM), particularly under real-world conditions involving perspective distortion, occlusion, and low contrast. However, traditional feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Xinxin Sun , Peter Chang

Critical infrastructure, such as transport networks and bridges, are systematically targeted during wars and suffer damage during extensive natural disasters because it is vital for enabling connectivity and transportation of people and…