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Diffusion of colloidal particles in a complex environment such as polymer networks or biological cells is a topic of high complexity with significant biological and medical relevance. In such situations, the interaction between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-10 Andreas M. Menzel

We report a numerical study of the diffusiophoresis of short polymers using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. More precisely, we consider polymer chains in a fluid containing a solute which has a concentration gradient, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-20 Simón Ramírez-Hinestrosa , Hiroaki Yoshida , Lydéric Bocquet , Daan Frenkel

Space-saving design is a requirement that is encountered in biological systems and the development of modern technological devices alike. Many living organisms dynamically pack their polymer chains, filaments or membranes inside of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-18 Roman Vetter , Falk K. Wittel , Hans J. Herrmann

The properties of a semiflexible polymer with fixed ends exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by simulations. The two-dimensionally confined polymer is modeled as a linear bead-spring chain, and the interaction with the fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Antonio Lamura , Roland G. Winkler

We investigate the structure and equilibrium linear-response dynamics of suspensions of hard colloidal dumbbells using Brownian Dynamics computer simulations. The focus lies on the dense fluid and plastic crystal states of the colloids with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-10 Nils Heptner , Joachim Dzubiella

Intracellular protein patterns regulate many vital cellular functions, such as the processing of spatiotemporal information or the control of shape deformations. To do so, pattern-forming systems can be sensitive to the cell geometry by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Tom Burkart , Benedikt J. Müller , Erwin Frey

We investigate the dynamics of a particle moving randomly along a disordered hetero-polymer subjected to rapid conformational changes which induce superdiffusive motion in chemical coordinates. We study the antagonistic interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Brockmann , T. Geisel

The configurations taken by polymers embedded in out-of-equilibrium baths may have broad effects in a variety of biological systems. As such, they have attracted considerable interest, particularly in simulation studies. Here we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-16 Caleb J. Anderson , Guillaume Briand , Olivier Dauchot , Alberto Fernandez-Nieves

The predominant structural protein in vertebrates is collagen, which plays a key role in extracellular matrix and connective tissue mechanics. Despite its prevalence and physical importance in biology, the mechanical properties of molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Naghmeh Rezaei , Aaron Lyons , Nancy R. Forde

Conformation of a protein (CorA) is examined in a matrix with mobile solute constituents as a function of solute-residue interaction strength (f) by a coarse-grained model with a Monte Carlo simulation. Solute particles are found to reach…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Warin Rangubpit , Sunan Kitjaruwankul , Pornthep Sompornpisut , R. B. Pandey

The shape of a polymer plays an important role in determining its interactions with other molecules and with the environment, and is in turn affected by both of them. As a consequence, in the literature the shape properties of a chain in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-26 Alberto S. Sassi , Salvatore Assenza , Paolo De Los Rios

Dispersed colloidal particles within a suspension can aggregate and spontaneously self-organize into a robust, percolating structure known as a gel. These network-like structures are prevalent in nature and play a critical role in many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-29 David Richard , Mehdi Bouzid

To insight the relationships between the self-organizing structures of cells, such as the cell clusters, and the properties of biotissues is helpful in revealing the function and designing biomaterial. Traditional random foam model neglects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 Xiaohua Zhou , Erhu Zhang , Minggang Xia , Jianlin Liu , Shengli Zhang

Protein aggregation in cell membrane is vital for the majority of biological functions. Recent experimental results suggest that transmembrane domains of proteins such as $\alpha$-helices and $\beta$-sheets have different structural…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Hamidreza Jafarinia , Atefeh Khoshnood , Mir Abbas Jalali

Single-file diffusion refers to the Brownian motion in narrow channels where particles cannot pass each other. In such processes, the diffusion of a tagged particle is typically normal at short times and becomes subdiffusive at long times.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-23 Sören Schweers , Alexander P. Antonov , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

Low-frequency molecular fluctuations in the translational nonequilibrium zone of one-dimensional strong shock waves are characterised for the first time in a kinetic collisional framework in the Mach number range $2\le M\le 10$. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-27 Saurabh S. Sawant , Deborah A. Levin , Vassilios Theofilis

The packing geometry of macromolecules in complex mesophases is of key importance to self-organization in synthetic and biological soft materials. While approximate or heuristic models rely on often-untested assumptions about how flexible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Benjamin R. Greenvall , Michael S. Dimitriyev , Gregory M. Grason

Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart

The structural and thermodynamic properties of mixtures of colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains are studied within a novel general two-component macromolecular liquid state approach applicable for all size asymmetry ratios.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Fuchs , K. S. Schweizer

We consider the diffusion and spreading of chainlike molecules on solid surfaces. We first show that the steep spherical cap shape density profiles, observed in some submonolayer experiments on spreading polymer films, imply that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hjelt , S. Herminghaus , T. Ala-Nissila , S. C. Ying