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Photons do not carry sufficient momentum to induce indirect optical transitions in semiconducting materials such as silicon, necessitating the assistance of lattice phonons to conserve momentum. Compared to direct bandgap semiconductors,…

In this work we analyse and demonstrate the coexistence of digital coherent and analogue radio over fibre signals over an access-metro transmission network and field fibre. We analyse how the spectral proximity of the two signals and the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Frank Slyne , Colm Browning , Amol Delmade , Liam P. Barry , Marco Ruffini

The electronic chip industry embodies the height of technological sophistication and economics of scale. Fabricating inexpensive photonic components by leveraging this mighty manufacturing infrastructure has fueled intense interest in…

Optics · Physics 2008-09-12 Bahram Jalali

A fog computing based radio access network (F-RAN) is presented in this article as a promising paradigm for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication system to provide high spectral and energy efficiency. The core idea is to take…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mugen Peng , Shi Yan , Kecheng Zhang , Chonggang Wang

5G is finally here. Initial deployments are already operational in several major cities and first 5G-capable devices are being released. Though it is not limited only to millimeter wave deployments, the main promise of 5G lies in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Oumer Teyeb , Ajmal Muhammad , Gunnar Mildh , Erik Dahlman , Filip Barac , Behrooz Makki

To meet the ever-increasing demand for higher data rates, 5G and 6G technologies are shifting transceivers to higher carrier frequencies, to support wider bandwidths and more antenna elements. Nevertheless, this solution poses several key…

Low-loss fiber optic links have the potential to connect superconducting quantum processors together over long distances to form large scale quantum networks. A key component of these future networks is a quantum transducer that coherently…

Modern lens designs are capable of resolving >10 gigapixels, while advances in camera frame-rate and hyperspectral imaging have made Terapixel/s data acquisition a real possibility. The main bottlenecks preventing such high data-rate…

Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a networked version of optical wireless communication (OWC), which is a strong candidate to fulfill the unprecedented increase in user-traffic expected in the near future. In OWC, a high number of optical access…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Ahmad Adnan Qidan , Taisir El-Gorashi1 , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Photonics integrated circuits have a huge potential to serve as a framework for a new class of information processing machines and can enable ultrafast artificial neural networks. They can overcome the existing speed and power limits of the…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-21 Jacek Gosciniak , Jacob B. Khurgin

Silicon has attracted attention as an inexpensive and scalable material system for photonic-electronic, system-on-chip development. For this, a platform with both photodetectors and modulators working at high speeds, with excellent…

Communications based solely on radio frequency (RF) networks cannot provide adequate quality of service for the rapidly growing demands of wireless connectivity. Since devices operating in the optical spectrum do not interfere with those…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Md. Tanvir Hossan , Moh. Khalid Hasan , Yeong Min Jang

Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled ultrafast artificial neural networks, providing a framework for…

Relying on the flexible-access interconnects to the scalable storage and compute resources, data centers deliver critical communications connectivity among numerous servers to support the housed applications and services. To provide the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Xuwei Xue , Shaojuan Zhang , Bingli Guo , Wei Ji , Rui Yin , Bin Chen , Shanguo Huang

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things has accelerated the development of distributed, network-sensitive applications, necessitating ultra-low latency, high throughput, and real-time processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Kurt Horvath , Shpresa Tuda , Blerta Idrizi , Stojan Kitanov , Fisnik Doko , Dragi Kimovski

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) facilitates secure computations on encrypted data but imposes significant demands on memory bandwidth and computational power. While current FHE accelerators focus on optimizing computation, they often…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Dewan Saiham , Di Wu , Sazadur Rahman

The evolution of communication networks shows a clear shift of focus from just improving the communications aspects to enabling new important services, from Industry 4.0 to automated driving, virtual/augmented reality, Internet of Things…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-05 Sergio Barbarossa , Stefania Sardellitti , Elena Ceci , Mattia Merluzzi

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are considered as one of the leading technologies employed in the next generations of wireless communication networks (5G), which promise to provide higher spectral efficiency, lower…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Mahsa Salmani , Armaghan Eshaghi , Enxiao Luan , Sreenil Saha

As an enhancement of cellular networks, the future-generation 5G network can be considered an ultra-high-speed technology. The proposed 5G network might include all types of advanced dominant technologies to provide remarkable services.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Nam Tuan Le , Mohammad Arif Hossain , Amirul Islam , Do-yun Kim , Young-June Choi , Yeong Min Jang

The Artificial Intelligence models pose serious challenges in intensive computing and high-bandwidth communication for conventional electronic circuit-based computing clusters. Silicon photonic technologies, owing to their high speed, low…

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