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Related papers: The Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) Challenge

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Federated learning enables hospitals to collaboratively train segmentation models without sharing patient data. However, current evaluation protocols report only average performance across clients, masking failures at individual sites. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Kiran Naseer , Naveed Anwer Butt

We propose a segmentation framework that uses deep neural networks and introduce two innovations. First, we describe a biophysics-based domain adaptation method. Second, we propose an automatic method to segment white and gray matter, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Amir Gholami , Shashank Subramanian , Varun Shenoy , Naveen Himthani , Xiangyu Yue , Sicheng Zhao , Peter Jin , George Biros , Kurt Keutzer

Glioma, the prevalent primary brain tumor, exhibits diverse aggressiveness levels and prognoses. Precise classification of glioma is paramount for treatment planning and predicting prognosis. This study aims to develop an algorithm to fuse…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Kiranmayee Janardhan , Christy Bobby Thomas

A brain tumor, whether benign or malignant, can potentially be life threatening and requires painstaking efforts in order to identify the type, origin and location, let alone cure one. Manual segmentation by medical specialists can be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Ayan Gupta , Mayank Dixit , Vipul Kumar Mishra , Attulya Singh , Atul Dayal

Distributed training can facilitate the processing of large medical image datasets, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of disease diagnosis while protecting patient privacy, which is crucial for achieving efficient medical image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Lisang Zhou , Meng Wang , Ning Zhou

Data scarcity is a significant obstacle hindering the learning of powerful machine learning models in critical healthcare applications. Data-sharing mechanisms among multiple entities (e.g., hospitals) can accelerate model training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Faris Almalik , Naif Alkhunaizi , Ibrahim Almakky , Karthik Nandakumar

Brain tumor segmentation is an active research area due to the difficulty in delineating highly complex shaped and textured tumors as well as the failure of the commonly used U-Net architectures. The combination of different neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Lanhong Yao , Zheyuan Zhang , Ulas Bagci

Past few years have witnessed the artificial intelligence inspired evolution in various medical fields. The diagnosis and treatment of gliomas -- one of the most commonly seen brain tumors with low survival rate -- rely heavily on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Feifan Wang

Brain tumors are one of the deadliest forms of cancer with a mortality rate of over 80%. A quick and accurate diagnosis is crucial to increase the chance of survival. However, in medical analysis, the manual annotation and segmentation of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Zachary Schwehr , Sriman Achanta

Computer-aided segmentation of brain tumors from MRI data is of crucial significance to clinical decision-making in diagnosis, treatment planning, and follow-up disease monitoring. Gliomas, owing to their high malignancy and heterogeneity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 MD Rashidul Islam , Bakary Gibba

Image segmentation some of the challenging issues on brain magnetic resonance image tumor segmentation caused by the weak correlation between magnetic resonance imaging intensity and anatomical meaning.With the objective of utilizing more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Narkhede Sachin G. , Vaishali Khairnar , Sujata Kadu

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors plays a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumor diseases. It serves as a critical technology for quantifying tumors and extracting their features. With the increasing application of deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Longfeng Shen , Yanqi Hou , Jiacong Chen , Liangjin Diao , Yaxi Duan

This paper provides a comprehensive study of Federated Learning (FL) with an emphasis on components, challenges, applications and FL environment. FL can be applicable in multiple fields and domains in real-life models. in the medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Dhurgham Hassan Mahlool , Mohammed Hamzah Abed

Gliomas are among the most aggressive and deadly brain tumors. This paper details the proposed Deep Neural Network architecture for brain tumor segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Images. The architecture consists of a cascade of three…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-05 Carlos A. Silva , Adriano Pinto , Sérgio Pereira , Ana Lopes

Gliomas are the most prevalent type of primary brain tumors, and their accurate segmentation from MRI is critical for diagnosis, treatment planning, and longitudinal monitoring. However, the scarcity of high-quality annotated imaging data…

Objective: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while keeping data locally. Currently, most FL studies in radiology are conducted in simulated environments due to numerous hurdles impeding its translation into…

Segmentation of brain tumors from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) remains a pivotal challenge in medical image analysis due to the heterogeneous nature of tumor morphology and intensity distributions. Accurate delineation of tumor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Dibya Jyoti Bora , Mrinal Kanti Mishra

Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis. The Segmentation Anything Model (SAM) serves as a powerful foundation model for visual segmentation and can be adapted for medical image segmentation. However, medical imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Yuxi Liu , Guibo Luo , Yuesheng Zhu

Transformer-based foundation models (FMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance in medical image segmentation. However, scaling these models is challenging due to the limited size of medical image datasets within isolated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Yumin Zhang , Yan Gao , Haoran Duan , Hanqing Guo , Tejal Shah , Rajiv Ranjan , Bo Wei

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Patrick Bilic , Patrick Christ , Hongwei Bran Li , Eugene Vorontsov , Avi Ben-Cohen , Georgios Kaissis , Adi Szeskin , Colin Jacobs , Gabriel Efrain Humpire Mamani , Gabriel Chartrand , Fabian Lohöfer , Julian Walter Holch , Wieland Sommer , Felix Hofmann , Alexandre Hostettler , Naama Lev-Cohain , Michal Drozdzal , Michal Marianne Amitai , Refael Vivantik , Jacob Sosna , Ivan Ezhov , Anjany Sekuboyina , Fernando Navarro , Florian Kofler , Johannes C. Paetzold , Suprosanna Shit , Xiaobin Hu , Jana Lipková , Markus Rempfler , Marie Piraud , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Zhiheng Zhang , Christian Hülsemeyer , Marcel Beetz , Florian Ettlinger , Michela Antonelli , Woong Bae , Míriam Bellver , Lei Bi , Hao Chen , Grzegorz Chlebus , Erik B. Dam , Qi Dou , Chi-Wing Fu , Bogdan Georgescu , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Felix Gruen , Xu Han , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jürgen Hesser , Jan Hendrik Moltz , Christian Igel , Fabian Isensee , Paul Jäger , Fucang Jia , Krishna Chaitanya Kaluva , Mahendra Khened , Ildoo Kim , Jae-Hun Kim , Sungwoong Kim , Simon Kohl , Tomasz Konopczynski , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Fan Li , Hongchao Li , Junbo Li , Xiaomeng Li , John Lowengrub , Jun Ma , Klaus Maier-Hein , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Hans Meine , Dorit Merhof , Akshay Pai , Mathias Perslev , Jens Petersen , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Jin Qi , Xiaojuan Qi , Oliver Rippel , Karsten Roth , Ignacio Sarasua , Andrea Schenk , Zengming Shen , Jordi Torres , Christian Wachinger , Chunliang Wang , Leon Weninger , Jianrong Wu , Daguang Xu , Xiaoping Yang , Simon Chun-Ho Yu , Yading Yuan , Miao Yu , Liping Zhang , Jorge Cardoso , Spyridon Bakas , Rickmer Braren , Volker Heinemann , Christopher Pal , An Tang , Samuel Kadoury , Luc Soler , Bram van Ginneken , Hayit Greenspan , Leo Joskowicz , Bjoern Menze