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In dense atomic gases the interaction between transition dipoles and photons leads to the formation of many-body states with collective dissipation and long-ranged forces. Despite decades of research, a full understanding of this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Igor Lesanovsky , Beatriz Olmos , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

We develop a simple model and propose a scheme that allows the production of twisted atoms in free space using the absorption of twisted photons by a bound electron. We show that in the inelastic collision of a photon and an atom, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 S. S. Baturin , A. V. Volotka

Information about quantum phase transitions in conventional condensed matter systems, must be sought by probing the matter system itself. By contrast, we show that mixed matter-light systems offer a distinct advantage in that the photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Timothy C. Jarrett , Alexandra Olaya-Castro , Neil F. Johnson

Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

Interference underpins some of the most practical and impactful properties of both the classical and quantum worlds. In this work we experimentally investigate a new formalism to describe interference effects, based on collective states…

We analyze the dynamics of two atoms with a short-ranged pair interaction in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with time-dependent frequency. Our analysis is focused on two representative cases: (i) a sudden change of the trapping frequency…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-15 M. Ebert , A. Volosniev , H. -W. Hammer

The numerical simulations of an ultrashort pulse propagation in a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal are carried out. It is known that the relaxation of cubic nonlinearity is the reason for the effect of pulse self-trapping in such…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-05 Denis Novitsky

This work sets a road-map towards an experimental realization of strong coupling between free-electrons and photons, and analytically explores entanglement phenomena that emerge in this regime. The proposed model unifies the strong-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Ofer Kfir

In the present work we demonstrate how to realize 1d-optical closed lattice experimentally, including a {\it tunable} boundary phase-twist. The latter may induce ``persistent currents'', visible by studing the atoms' momentum distribution.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Luigi Amico , Andreas Osterloh , Francesco Cataliotti

Advanced quantum technologies, such as quantum simulation, computation, and metrology are thriving for the implementation of large-scale configurations of identical quantum systems. Sets of atoms and molecules have the advantage of having…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 Malte Schlosser , Jens Kruse , Gerhard Birkl

Ion traps are a versatile tool to study nonequilibrium statistical physics, due to the tunability of dissipation and nonlinearity. We propose an experiment with a chain of trapped ions, where dissipation is provided by laser heating and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-04-06 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross

Open quantum systems with chiral interactions can be realized by coupling atoms to guided radiation modes in waveguides or optical fibres. In their steady state these systems can feature intricate many-body phases such as entangled dark…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Giuseppe Buonaiuto , Ryan Jones , Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky

Correlations between entangled photons are a key ingredient for testing fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics and an invaluable resource for quantum technologies. However, scattering from a dynamic medium typically scrambles and averages…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-05 Mamoon Safadi , Ohad Lib , Ho-Chun Lin , Chia Wei Hsu , Arthur Goetschy , Yaron Bromberg

Multiparticle entangled states generated via interaction between narrow-band light and an ensemble of identical two-level atoms are considered. Depending on the initial photon statistics, correlation between atoms and photons can give rise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. N. Gorbachev , A. I. Trubilko

Photons and dileptons are being used to probe the properties of nuclear and quark-gluon matter at high energy densities. This is an area where theory and experiment are driving each other to obtain solid results. However, it is important to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kapusta

Topological phases open a door to such intriguing phenomena as unidirectional propagation and disorder-resilient localization at a stable frequency. Recently discovered higher-order topological phases further extend the concept of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 A. A. Stepanenko , M. D. Lyubarov , M. A. Gorlach

When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

Well controlled nonlinear interactions between light field pulses and single atoms could be used to implement optical quantum information technologies based on qubits encoded in superpositions of coherent states of light. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-28 Akihiro Yamaguchi , Holger F. Hofmann

Precise understanding of the dynamics of trapped particles is crucial for nascent quantum technologies, including atomic clocks and quantum simulators. Here we present a framework to systematically include quantum effects arising from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-11 Rebecca Haustein , Gerard J. Milburn , Magdalena Zych

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen