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This paper studies the singularity structure of FLRW spacetimes without particle horizons at the $C^0$-level of the metric. We show that in the case of constant spatial curvature $K=+1$, and without any further assumptions on the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Jan Sbierski

We study the dynamical effects in the scale factors due to the scalar $\phi$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in connection with the problem of the initial singularity in the scalar-tensor cosmology…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. N. Núñez-Yépez

In this article we follow a previously developed theoretical approach, based in the tools of the singular semi-Riemannian geometry, to push the limits of time beyond the primordial spacetime singularity. By complexifying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , P. O. Hess , D. Hadjimichef , B. Bodmann , M. Razeira , G. L. Volkmer

The fundamental singularity theorem of FLRW cosmologies assumes that the matter content in the cosmological model obeys the strong energy condition along with a nonpositive cosmological constant which gives rise to an irrotational geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-12 Ikjyot Singh Kohli

We point out that past-incompleteness of geodesics in FLRW spacetimes does not necessarily imply that these spacetimes start from a singularity. Namely, if a test particle that follows such a trajectory has a non-vanishing velocity, its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Huibert het Lam , Tomislav Prokopec

We derive the metric for a Bianchi type I space-time with energy density that is dominated by that of a perfect fluid with equation of state $p=w\rho$ and whose anisotropy is seeded by a fixed norm spacelike vector field. We solve for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-21 Timothy R. Dulaney , Moira I. Gresham

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to intervene to avoid singularities and models so far hint towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci

Inflationary spacetimes have been argued to be past geodesically incomplete in many situations. However, whether the geodesic incompleteness implies the existence of an initial spacetime curvature singularity or whether the spacetime may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-02 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Eric Ling , Jerome Quintin

In order to investigate if the anisotropy of the spacetime may induce future singularities at a finite value of the cosmic time on the evolution of cosmological models, we study vacuum and non-vacuum Bianchi type I spacetimes exhibiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-30 Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Pedro Labraña , Patricio Mella

We investigate the evolution of cosmological anisotropies within the framework of $f\left(G\right)$-gravity. Specifically, we consider a locally rotationally symmetric geometry in four-dimensional spacetime that describes the Bianchi I,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-25 R. Bogadi , A. Giacomini , M. Govender , C. Hansraj , G. Leon , A. Paliathanasis

We study the evolution of Bianchi-I space-times filled with a global unidirectional electromagnetic field $F_{mn}$ interacting with a massless scalar dilatonic field according to the law \Psi(\phi) F^{mn} F_{mn} where \Psi(\phi) > 0 is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , E. N. Chudaeva , G. N. Shikin

Completing a previous analysis started in [1], we study flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter, self--interacting with a potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Roberto Giambò , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni

We completely classify Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker solutions with spatial curvature $K=0,\pm 1$ and equation of state $p=w\rho$, according to their conformal structure, singularities and trapping horizons. We do not assume any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Tomohiro Harada , B. J. Carr , Takahisa Igata

Starting from the proof of the $C^0$-inextendibility of Schwarzschild by Sbierski, the past decade has seen renewed interest in showing low-regularity inextendibility for known spacetime models. Specifically, a lot of attention has been…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Melanie Graf , Marco van den Beld-Serrano

Stability analysis of the Bianchi type I universe in pure gravity theory is studied in details. We first derive the non-redundant field equation of the system by introducing the generalized Bianchi type I metric. This non-redundant equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. F. Kao

We investigate a corner of the Bianchi models that has not received much attention: "extended FLRW models" (eFLRW) defined as a cosmological model with underlying anisotropic Bianchi geometry that nevertheless expands isotropically and can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-21 Mikjel Thorsrud , Ben D. Normann , Thiago S. Pereira

In this paper we prove a global existence theorem, in the direction of cosmological expansion, for sufficiently small perturbations of a family of spatially compact variants of the $k=-1$ Friedmann--Robertson--Walker vacuum spacetime. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

We analyze the evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of $f(R)$ metric gravity using an exponential model. We show that $f(R)$ gravity may lead to a vanishing effective cosmological constant in the far…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Luisa G. Jaime , Marcelo Salgado

Cosmological models with time dependent $\Lambda$ (read as $\Lambda (t)$) have been investigated widely in the literature. Models that solve background dynamics analytically, are of special interest. Additionally, the allowance of past or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Supriya Pan

I study the dynamical effects due to the Brans-Dicke scalar $\phi$-field at the early stages of a supposedly anisotropic Universe expansion in the scalar-tensor cosmology of Jordan-Brans-Dicke. This is done considering the behaviour of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. N. Núñez-Yépez
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