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When ions move through solids, they interact with the solid's constituent atoms and cause them to vibrate around their equilibrium points. This vibration, in turn, modifies the potential landscape through which the mobile ions travel.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-03 A. Rodin , B. A. Olsen , A. Ustyuzhanin , A. Maevskiy , K. Noori

The ACME collaboration has recently reported a new bound on the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron, $|d_e|< 1.1 \times 10^{-29}\, {\rm e\cdot cm}$ at 90$\%$ confidence level, reaching an unprecedented accuracy level. This can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-05 Giuliano Panico , Alex Pomarol , Marc Riembau

The dipole approximation is employed to describe interactions between atoms and radiation. It essentially consists of neglecting the spatial variation of the external field over the atom. Heuristically, this is justified by arguing that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Lea Boßmann , Robert Grummt , Martin Kolb

The response of gold nanoparticle dimers is studied theoretically near and beyond the limit where the particles are touching. As the particles approach each other, a dominant dipole feature is observed that is pushed into the infrared due…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Romero , J. Aizpurua , G. W. Bryant , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

Placing quantum emitters close to a metallic nano-wire, an effective interaction can be achieved over distances large compared to the resonance wavelength due to the strong coupling between emitters and the surface plasmon modes of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 David Dzsotjan , Juergen Kaestel , Michael Fleischhauer

Magnetic fusion devices operate at regimes characterized by extremely high temperatures and low densities, for which the charged particles motion is well described by classical mechanics. This is not true, however, for solid-state metallic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Giovanni Manfredi , Jérôme Hurst

The most sensitive measurements of the electron electric dipole moment d_e have previously been made using heavy atoms. Heavy polar molecules offer a greater sensitivity to d_e because the interaction energy to be measured is typically 10^3…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-11 J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt , E. A. Hinds

Heavy quarks, namely, the top and bottom quarks, may show great sensitiveness to new physics effects. In particular, they might have unusually large electric dipole moments. This possibility is analyzed via the corresponding one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Cordero-Cid , J. M. Hernandez , G. Tavares-Velasco , J. J. Toscano

The optical response of materials based on gold nanoparticle assemblies depends on many parameters regarding both material morphology and light excitation characteristics. In this paper, the interplay between the optical and thermal…

We have calculated components of the torque and the interaction energy of rotating dipole particle in the case where the rotation axis is perpendicular to the surface and the dipole axis is inclined to it. An important property of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

We theoretically investigate the creation of a magnetic moment in gold nanoparticles by circularly polarized laser light. To this end, we describe the collective electron dynamics in gold nanoparticles using a semiclassical approach based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Jerome Hurst , Peter Oppeneer , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

We theoretically investigate the interaction between a single molecule and a metallic nanoparticle. We develop a general quantum mechanical description for the calculation of the enhancement of radiative and non-radiative decay channels for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-28 Ulrich Hohenester , Andreas Truegler

The electric dipole moment of the hydrogen-like atom induced by a monopole moving outside the electron shell is calculated. The correction to the energy of the ground state of the hydrogen atom due to this interaction is calculated.

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Ya. M. Shnir

We show that the known expressions for the force on a point-like dipole are incompatible with the relativistic transformation of force, and in this respect we apply the Lagrangian approach to the derivation of the correct equation for force…

General Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Alexander L Kholmetskii , Oleg V. Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

An electron density functional approach for the calculation of the nuclear multipole moments is presented. The electronic matrix elements entering the experimentally observed hyperfine electron-nucleus interaction constants in atoms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Pavlov , P. P. Raychev , V. P. Garistov , M. Dimitrova-Ivanovich , J. Maruani

We discuss the force and torque acting on spherical particles in an ensemble in the presence of a uniform AC electric field. We show that for a torque causing particle rotation to appear the particle must be absorptive. Our proof includes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Claro , R. Fuchs , P. Robles , R. Rojas

We theoretically investigate the interaction of near-infrared few cycle laser pulses of moderate intensity with nano-scale metal tips. Macroscopic field enhancement leads to coherent electron emission from the tip apex. Electron spectra are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 G Wachter , C Lemell , J Burgdörfer

The paper presents cross sections for collisions of neutral atoms/molecules with a charged nanoparticle, which is the source of the dipole potential. The accuracy of the orbital limited motion (OLM) approximation is estimated. It is shown…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-12-19 M. N. Shneider

Nuclear anapole moments of $\;^{133}$Cs, $\;^{203,205}$Tl, $\;^{207}$Pb, $\;^{209}$Bi are treated in the single-particle approximation. Analytical results are obtained for the oscillator potential without spin-orbit interaction. Then the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. F. Dmitriev , I. B. Khriplovich , V. B. Telitsin

We study the spontaneous emission of an excited atom close to an optical nanofiber and the resulting scattering forces. For a suitably chosen orientation of the atomic dipole, the spontaneous emission pattern becomes asymmetric and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Stefan Scheel , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Christoph Clausen , Philipp Schneeweiss