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On-demand Polymer discovery is essential for various industries, ranging from biomedical to reinforcement materials. Experiments with polymers have a long trial-and-error process, leading to use of extensive resources. For these processes,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Vani Nigam , Achuth Chandrasekhar , Amir Barati Farimani

Polymers play a crucial role in the development of engineering materials, with applications ranging from mechanical to biomedical fields. However, the limited polymerization processes constrain the variety of organic building blocks that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-13 Debasish Mohanty , V Shreyas , Akshaya Palai , Bharath Ramsundar

Graph-based semantic representations are valuable in natural language processing, where it is often simple and effective to represent linguistic concepts as nodes, and relations as edges between them. Several attempts has been made to find…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Johanna Björklund , Frank Drewes , Anna Jonsson

Developing robust representations of chemical structures that enable models to learn topological inductive biases is challenging. In this manuscript, we present a representation of atomistic systems. We begin by proving that our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Rahul Khorana , Marcus Noack , Jin Qian

A novel framework has recently been proposed for designing the molecular structure of chemical compounds with a desired chemical property using both artificial neural networks and mixed integer linear programming. In this paper, we design a…

Research in AI4Science has shown promise in many science applications, including polymer design. However, current LLMs are ineffective in this problem space because: (i) most models lack polymer-specific knowledge, and (ii) existing aligned…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Dikshya Mohanty , Mohammad Saqib Hasan , Syed Mostofa Monsur , Size Zheng , Benjamin Hsiao , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Polymers consisting of more than one type of monomer, known as copolymers, are vital to both living and synthetic systems. Copolymerisation has been studied theoretically in a number of contexts, often by considering a Markov process in…

This work introduces a method for generating generalized structures of amorphous polymers using simulated polymerization and molecular dynamics equilibration, with a particular focus on amorphous polymers. The techniques and algorithms used…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-04 Jianchuan Liu , Haiyan Lin , Xun Li

Machine-learning (ML) models in polymer science typically treat a polymer as a single, perfectly defined molecular graph, even though real materials consist of stochastic ensembles of chains with distributed lengths. This mismatch between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Khalid Ferji

Mesoscale behavior of polymers is frequently described by universal laws. This physical property motivates us to propose a new modeling concept, grouping polymers into classes with a common long-wavelength representation. In the same class…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Guojie Zhang , Torsten Stuehn , Kostas Ch. Daoulas , Kurt Kremer

Accurate and efficient prediction of polymer properties is of great significance in polymer design. Conventionally, expensive and time-consuming experiments or simulations are required to evaluate polymer functions. Recently, Transformer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Changwen Xu , Yuyang Wang , Amir Barati Farimani

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in general domains but struggle with complex, real-world science. We posit that polymer science, an interdisciplinary field spanning chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering, is an ideal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Wanhao Liu , Weida Wang , Jiaqing Xie , Suorong Yang , Jue Wang , Benteng Chen , Guangtao Mei , Zonglin Yang , Shufei Zhang , Yuchun Mo , Lang Cheng , Jin Zeng , Houqiang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Yuqiang Li

Grammar plays a critical role in natural language processing and text/code generation by enabling the definition of syntax, the creation of parsers, and guiding structured outputs. Although large language models (LLMs) demonstrate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Weizhi Tang , Yixuan Li , Chris Sypherd , Elizabeth Polgreen , Vaishak Belle

High-throughput data generation methods and machine learning (ML) algorithms have given rise to a new era of computational materials science by learning relationships among composition, structure, and properties and by exploiting such…

In this work, we introduce a polymer discovery platform to efficiently design polymers with tailored properties, exemplified by the discovery of high-performance polymer electrolytes. The platform integrates three core components: a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 Arash Khajeh , Xiangyun Lei , Weike Ye , Zhenze Yang , Daniel Schweigert , Ha-Kyung Kwon

We present the graph-based molecule software Molassembler for building organic and inorganic molecules. Molassembler provides algorithms for the construction of molecules built from any set of elements from the periodic table. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Jan-Grimo Sobez , Markus Reiher

Polymers are high-molecular-weight compounds constructed by the covalent bonding of numerous identical or similar monomers so that their 3D structures are complex yet exhibit unignorable regularity. Typically, the properties of a polymer,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Fanmeng Wang , Wentao Guo , Minjie Cheng , Shen Yuan , Hongteng Xu , Zhifeng Gao

Polygon representation learning is essential for diverse applications, encompassing tasks such as shape coding, building pattern classification, and geographic question answering. While recent years have seen considerable advancements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Dazhou Yu , Yuntong Hu , Yun Li , Liang Zhao

Chemical representation learning has gained increasing interest due to the limited availability of supervised data in fields such as drug and materials design. This interest particularly extends to chemical language representation learning,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Jun-Hyung Park , Yeachan Kim , Mingyu Lee , Hyuntae Park , SangKeun Lee

This paper systematically reviews the research progress and application prospects of machine learning technologies in the field of polymer materials. Currently, machine learning methods are developing rapidly in polymer material research;…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Hongtao Guo Shuai Li Shu Li