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We obtain a large class of Lorentzian wormhole spacetimes in scalar-tensor gravity, for which the matter stress energy does satisfy the weak energy condition. Our constructions have zero Ricci scalar and an everywhere finite, non-zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-12 Rajibul Shaikh , Sayan Kar

A one-parameter family of static and spherically symmetric solutions to Einstein equations with a traceless energy-momentum tensor is found. When the nonzero parameter $\beta$ lies in the open interval $(0,1)$ one obtains traversable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. G. Agnese , M. La Camera

The Casimir energy for scalar field of two parallel conductor in two dimensional domain wall background, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress tensor.We show that vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. Setare , A. H. Rezaeian

Traversable wormhole solutions in General Relativity require exotic matter sources that violate the null energy condition (NEC), and such behavior maybe avoided in modified gravity. In this study, we analyze the energy conditions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Anshuman Baruah , Parangam Goswami , Atri Deshamukhya

A process for using curvature invariants is applied as a new means to evaluate the traversability of Lorentzian wormholes and to display the wormhole spacetime manifold. This approach was formulated by Henry, Overduin and Wilcomb for Black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-17 B. Mattingly , A. Kar , W. Julius , M. Gorban , C. Watson , M. D. Ali , A. Baas , C. Elmore , B. Shakerin , E. W. Davis , G. B. Cleaver

In this work, we consider a Yukawa modification of the Casimir wormhole. With the help of an Equation of State, we impose Zero Tidal Forces. We will examine two different approaches: in a first approach, we will fix the form of the shape…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Remo Garattini

Casimir energy is always suggested as a possible source to create a traversable wormhole. It is also used to demonstrate the existence of negative energy, which can be created in a lab. To generalize, this idea, Yukawa modification of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Ambuj Kumar Mishra , Shweta , Umesh Kumar Sharma

When Morris and Thorne first proposed the possible existence of traversable wormholes, they adopted the following strategy: maintain complete control over the geometry, thereby leaving open the determination of the stress-energy tensor. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Recently a bound on negative energy densities in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime was derived for a minimally coupled, quantized, massless, scalar field in an arbitrary quantum state. The bound has the form of an uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

This paper investigated the viable traversable wormhole solutions through Karmarkar condition in the context of $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ theory. A static spherical spacetime with anisotropic matter configuration is used to study the wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 M. Zeeshan Gul , M. Sharif

The $S$-matrix Ansatz for the construction of a quantum theory of black holes is further exploited. We first note that treating the metric tensor $g_{\m\n}$ as an operator rather than a background allows us to use a setting where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

In this paper, we consider third order Lovelock gravity with a cosmological constant term in an n-dimensional spacetime $\mathcal{M}^{4}\times \mathcal{K}^{n-4}$, where $\mathcal{K}^{n-4} $ is a constant curvature space. We decompose the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Mohammad Hossein Dehghani

In this paper we consider a massive vector field in the background of a space-time obtained by certain Z2 quotient of the BTZ black hole. We analyse the back reaction of the matter field on the space-time geometry up to first order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Ankit Anand , Prasanta K. Tripathy

In this paper, we investigate the role of gravito-inertial effects on the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates orbiting a static and zero tidal Schwarzschild-like wormhole, at zero temperature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 A. C. L. Santos , C. R. Muniz , L. T. Oliveira

We study a traversable wormhole originated by a transformation over the 4D Dymnikova metric which describes analytic Black-Holes (BH). By using a transformation of coordinates which is adapted from the used in the Einstein-Rosen bridge, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Jesús Martín Romero , Mauricio Bellini

In this paper, we investigated the space-time obtained by quotients of the $AdS_4$ space-time. Further quotient with specific $\mathbb{Z}_2$ is considered. Taking up to the first-order perturbation in metric, we estimated the backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Ankit Anand

In this paper, we evaluate traversable wormhole solutions through Karmarkar condition in $f(R,T)$ theory, where $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor and $R$ represents the Ricci scalar. We develop a wormhole shape function for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-06 M. Sharif , Arooj Fatima

We study the loop effects on the geometry and boundary conditions of several black hole spacetimes one of which is time-dependent and analyze the energy measured by an infalling observer near their horizons. The finding in the previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 A. J. Nurmagambetov , I. Y. Park

In this paper I present a new class of traversable wormholes. This is done by surgically grafting two Schwarzschild spacetimes together in such a way that no event horizon is permitted to form. This surgery concentrates a non--zero…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matt Visser

Traversable wormholes have traditionally been viewed as intrinsically topological entities in some multiply connected spacetime. Here, we show that topology is too limited a tool to accurately characterize a generic traversable wormhole: in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 David Hochberg , Matt Visser