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Taking advantage of the widespread use of ontologies to organise and harmonize knowledge across several distinct domains, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve an embedding-Large Language Model (embedding-LLM) of interest by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Francesco Ronzano , Jay Nanavati

Many models learn representations of knowledge graph data by exploiting its low-rank latent structure, encoding known relations between entities and enabling unknown facts to be inferred. To predict whether a relation holds between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Carl Allen , Ivana Balažević , Timothy Hospedales

In recent years, knowledge graph embeddings have achieved great success. Many methods have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art results in various tasks. However, most of the current methods present one or more of the following…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Yuhe Bai

Recent advances in neural networks have solved common graph problems such as link prediction, node classification, node clustering, node recommendation by developing embeddings of entities and relations into vector spaces. Graph embeddings…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Archit Parnami , Mayuri Deshpande , Anant Kumar Mishra , Minwoo Lee

We present a method for finding hierarchy-aware embeddings of knowledge graphs (KGs) using graph neural networks (GNNs) enriched with a semantic loss derived from underlying ontologies. This method yields embeddings that better reflect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Filip Kronström , Alexander H. Gower , Daniel Brunnsåker , Ievgeniia A. Tiukova , Ross D. King

Ontology matching is a core task when creating interoperable and linked open datasets. In this paper, we explore a novel structure-based mapping approach which is based on knowledge graph embeddings: The ontologies to be matched are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Jan Portisch , Guilherme Costa , Karolin Stefani , Katharina Kreplin , Michael Hladik , Heiko Paulheim

Gene expression datasets offer insights into gene regulation mechanisms, biochemical pathways, and cellular functions. Additionally, comparing gene expression profiles between disease and control patients can deepen the understanding of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

A knowledge graph is a powerful representation of real-world entities and their relations. The vast majority of these relations are defined as positive statements, but the importance of negative statements is increasingly recognized,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Rita T. Sousa , Sara Silva , Heiko Paulheim , Catia Pesquita

Much of biomedical and healthcare data is encoded in discrete, symbolic form such as text and medical codes. There is a wealth of expert-curated biomedical domain knowledge stored in knowledge bases and ontologies, but the lack of reliable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-25 David Chang , Ivana Balazevic , Carl Allen , Daniel Chawla , Cynthia Brandt , Richard Andrew Taylor

Knowledge graph completion (a.k.a.~link prediction), i.e.,~the task of inferring missing information from knowledge graphs, is a widely used task in many applications, such as product recommendation and question answering. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-05 Zoi Kaoudi , Abelardo Carlos Martinez Lorenzo , Volker Markl

This paper connects a series of papers dealing with taxonomic word embeddings. It begins by noting that there are different types of semantic relatedness and that different lexical representations encode different forms of relatedness. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Magdalena Kacmajor , John D. Kelleher , Filip Klubicka , Alfredo Maldonado

Extracting structured knowledge from texts has traditionally been used for knowledge base generation. However, other sources of information, such as images can be leveraged into this process to build more complete and richer knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Ashutosh Tiwari , Sandeep Varma

Ontology embeddings map classes, relations, and individuals in ontologies into $\mathbb{R}^n$, and within $\mathbb{R}^n$ similarity between entities can be computed or new axioms inferred. For ontologies in the Description Logic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf

Diabetes is a worldwide health issue affecting millions of people. Machine learning methods have shown promising results in improving diabetes prediction, particularly through the analysis of diverse data types, namely gene expression data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Rita T. Sousa , Heiko Paulheim

We give a simple, low resource method to produce order embeddings from ontologies. Such embeddings map words to vectors so that order relations on the words, such as hypernymy/hyponymy, are represented in a direct way. Our method uses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Kenneth L. Clarkson , Sanjana Sahayaraj

Semantic embedding has been widely investigated for aligning knowledge graph (KG) entities. Current methods have explored and utilized the graph structure, the entity names and attributes, but ignore the ontology (or ontological schema)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Yuejia Xiang , Ziheng Zhang , Jiaoyan Chen , Xi Chen , Zhenxi Lin , Yefeng Zheng

In the context of personalized medicine, text mining methods pose an interesting option for identifying disease-gene associations, as they can be used to generate novel links between diseases and genes which may complement knowledge from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-28 Hendrik ter Horst , Matthias Hartung , Roman Klinger , Matthias Zwick , Philipp Cimiano

Modelling how concepts are related is a central topic in Lexical Semantics. A common strategy is to rely on knowledge graphs (KGs) such as ConceptNet, and to model the relation between two concepts as a set of paths. However, KGs are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Nitesh Kumar , Steven Schockaert

Gene interaction graphs aim to capture various relationships between genes and can represent decades of biology research. When trying to make predictions from genomic data, those graphs could be used to overcome the curse of dimensionality…

Knowledge graph embedding methods learn embeddings of entities and relations in a low dimensional space which can be used for various downstream machine learning tasks such as link prediction and entity matching. Various graph convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Nasrullah Sheikh , Xiao Qin , Berthold Reinwald , Christoph Miksovic , Thomas Gschwind , Paolo Scotton