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We examine contributions to the dc-current of mesoscopic samples which are non-linear in applied voltage. In the presence of a magnetic field, the current can be decomposed into components which are odd (antisymmetric) and even (symmetric)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-27 M. L. Polianski , M. Buttiker

We investigate the spin transport through strongly anisotropic noncollinear magnetic molecules and find that the noncollinear magnetization acts as a spin-switching device for the current. Moreover, spin currents are shown to offer a viable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Alessandro Soncini , Liviu F. Chibotaru

The ground states of artificial molecules made of two vertically coupled quantum rings are studied within the spin density functional theory for systems containing up to 13 electrons. Quantum tunneling effects on the electronic structure of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Castelano , G. -Q. Hai , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

The spin- and charge-density-wave order parameters of the itinerant antiferromagnet chromium are measured directly with non-resonant x-ray diffraction as the system is driven towards its quantum critical point with high pressure using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Jaramillo , Yejun Feng , J. C. Lang , Z. Islam , G. Srajer , H. M. Ronnow , P. B. Littlewood , T. F. Rosenbaum

Current-induced bond rupture is a fundamental process in nanoelectronic architectures such as molecular junctions and in scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of molecules at surfaces. The understanding of the underlying mechanisms is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Yaling Ke , Jan Dvořák , Martin Čížek , Raffaele Borrelli , Michael Thoss

Using an exact diagonalization technique within a generalized Mott-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we predict the existence of a ground state persistent current in coherent two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dot arrays pierced by an external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Kotlyar , S. Das Sarma

We investigate dynamic magneto-optic effects in a ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystal experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally we measure the magnetization and the phase difference of the transmitted light when an external magnetic…

The projected rapid growth of battery cell production over the next decade demands advanced diagnostic tools for quality control, ageing prediction, and recycling. Most existing techniques lack the spatial and temporal resolution required…

We investigate the persistent current in a correlated trimer nanoring comprising of three magnetic atoms, which sits on a metallic host and encloses a magnetic flux. In the molecular-orbital regime, charge fluctuations can reverse the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-05 Tie-Feng Fang , Wei-Tao Lu , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

Aims: To investigate magnetic reconnection rates during the coalescence of two current loops in the solar chromosphere, by altering the neutral-hydrogen to proton density ratio, ioniziation/recombination coefficients, collision frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Smith , J. I. Sakai

The transport of angular momentum (AM) and chemical elements within evolving stars remains poorly understood. Recent observations showed that the radiative cores of low mass main sequence stars and red giants rotate orders of magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 Domenico G. Meduri , Laurène Jouve , François Lignières

Recent observational evidence that magnetic fields are dynamically important in molecular clouds, compared to self-gravity and turbulence, is reviewed and illustrated with data from the NGC 2024 region. One piece of evidence, turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Hua-bai Li , Raymond Blundell , Abigail Hedden , Jonathan Kawamura , Scott Paine , Edward Tong

Persistant current in isolated mesoscopic rings is studied using the continium and tight-binding models of independent electrons. The calculation is performed with disorder and also at finite temperature. In the absence of disorder and at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. F. Weisz , R. Kishore , Feodor V. Kusmartsev

We present a novel method for measuring the modulation of magnetic anisotropy and the strength of spin-orbit interaction by an electrical current in nanomagnets. Our systematic study explores the current dependencies of these properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Vadym Zayets

Molecular beam epitaxy is used to fabricate magnetic single and double layer junctions which are deposited in prefabricated nanostencil masks. For all Co | Cu | Co double layer junctions we observe a stable intermediate resistance state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 N. Müsgens , E. Maynicke , M. Weidenbach , C. J. P. Smits , M. Bückins , J. Mayer , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt

We study the artificial molecular states formed in laterally coupled double semiconductor nanorings by systems containing one, two and three electrons. An interplay of the interring tunneling and the electron-electron interaction is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 T. Chwiej , B. Szafran

In the ballistic regime we study both semiclassically and quantum mechanically the electron's dynamics in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field applied perpendicular to the plane. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Róbert Németh , Zoltán Kaufmann , József Cserti

The behavior of the dc-component of the current along a quantum loop of tight-binding electrons threaded by a magnetic flux that varies linearly in time Phi_M(t)= Phi t is investigated. We analize the electron transport in different kinds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liliana Arrachea

Transport measurements are fundamental for understanding condensed matter phenomena, from superconductivity to the fractional quantum Hall effect. Analogously, they can be powerful tools for probing synthetic quantum matter in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-06 Botao Du , Ramya Suresh , Santiago López , Jeremy Cadiente , Ruichao Ma

In two-dimensional artificial crystals with large real-space periodicity, the nonlinear current response to a large applied electric field can feature a strong angular dependence, which encodes information about the band dispersion and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Christophe De Beule , Vo Tien Phong , E. J. Mele