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Electric and magnetic fields are inherently coupled in an electromagnetic wave. However, structured light beams enable their spatial separation. In particular, azimuthally polarized laser beams exhibit a localized magnetic field on-axis…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 R. P. Schmidt , S. Martin-Domene , A. A. Peshkov , C. Hernandez-Garcia , A. Surzhykov

We report an extensive numerical study of the small-scale turbulent dynamo at large magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm. A Pm scan is given for the model case of low-Reynolds-number turbulence. We concentrate on three topics: magnetic-energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , S. F. Taylor , J. L. Maron , J. C. McWilliams

Real world systems comprised of coupled oscillators have the ability to exhibit spontaneous synchronization and other complex behaviors. The interplay between the underlying network topology and the emergent dynamics remains a rich area of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-06-19 Monica Goebel , Matthew S Mizuhara , Sofia Stepanoff

We investigate solution landscapes for ferronematics i.e., a dilute suspension of magnetic nano-particles in a nematic liquid crystal host, in a reduced one-dimensional setting relevant for microfluidic problems. Solution landscapes show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-25 James Dalby , Apala Majumdar

Self-positioned nanomembranes such as rolled-up tubes and wrinkled thin films have been potential systems for a variety of applications and basic studies on elastic properties of nanometer-thick systems. Although there is a clear driving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-23 Peter Cendula , Angelo Malachias , Christoph Deneke , Suwit Kiravittaya , Oliver G. Schmidt

Using agent-based simulations of self-propelled particles subject to short-range repulsion and nematic alignment we explore the dynamical phases of a dense active material confined to the surface of a sphere. We map the dynamical phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-25 Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti , Rastko Sknepnek

Charged (nano)particles confined in electrodynamic traps can evolve into strongly correlated Coulomb systems which are the subject of current investigation. Exciting physical phenomena associated to Coulomb systems are reported such as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Bogdan M. Mihalcea , Vladimir Filinov , Roman Syrovatka , Leonid Vasilyak

The different crystal structures of ferromagnetic Ni$_2$MnGa have been calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with special emphasis on the modulated structures 10M and 14M. These are important for understanding the stability of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zayak , W. A. Adeagbo , P. Entel , V. D. Buchelnikov

We study crystal melting in two-dimensional antiferromagnets, by analyzing the statistical mechanics of the six-state clock model on a lattice in which defects (dislocations and disclinations) are allowed to appear. We show that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-26 Itamar Shamai , Daniel Podolsky

Magnetically induced coherent population trapping has been studied in a single trapped laser cooled ion. The magnetic field dependent narrow spectral feature is found to be an useful tool in determining the null point of magnetic field at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Swarup Das , Peiliang Liu , Benoit Grémaud , Manas Mukherjee

We develop a fully microscopic, statistical mechanics approach to study phase transitions in Ising systems with competing interactions at different scales. Our aim is to consider orientational and positional order parameters in a unified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-28 Daniel G. Barci , Daniel A. Stariolo

The static polarizability of cylindrical systems is shown to have a strong dependence on a uniform magnetic field applied parallel to the tube axis. This dependence is demonstrated by performing exact numerical diagonalizations of simple…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Pleutin , A. A. Ovchinnikov

A two dimensional magnetic particle in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied. Equilibrium thermodynamical properties are derived by evaluating analytically the partition function. When the external field is applied…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Vargas , D. Altbir , M. Knobel , D. Laroze

This work studies the symmetries, the associated momentum map, and relative equilibria of a mechanical system consisting of a small axisymmetric magnetic body-dipole in an also axisymmetric external magnetic field that additionally exhibits…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Stanislav Zub

We consider an array of double oligomers in an optical waveguide device. A mathematical model for the system is the coupled discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations, where the gain-and-loss parameter contributes to the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-22 O. B. Kirikchi , N. Karjanto

Context. For the last thirty years, most of the studies on the relaxation of stressed magnetic fields in the solar environment have onlyconsidered the Lorentz force, neglecting plasma contributions, and therefore, limiting every equilibrium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-25 Jorge Fuentes-Fernández , Clare E. Parnell , Alan W. Hood

We study natural lepton mass matrices, obtained assuming the stability of physical flavour observables with respect to the variations of individual matrix elements. We identify all four possible stable neutrino textures from algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Valerie Domcke , Andrea Romanino

We use density functional theory based first-principles methods to study the magnetism in a 2D hexagonal BN sheet induced by the different concentrations of oxygen and silicon atoms substituting for nitrogen (O$_\mathrm{N}$) and boron…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-16 Ru-Fen Liu , Ching Cheng

We investigate the nematic phase transition in the Heisenberg $J_1$-$J_2$-model on square and triangular lattices, accounting for finite lattice compressibility and bond-length-dependent magnetic exchange. Using Nematic Bond Theory, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Olav F. Syljuåsen , Jens Paaske

In this paper we consider unconditionally energy stable numerical schemes for the nonstationary 3D magneto-micropolar equations that describes the microstructure of rigid microelements in electrically conducting fluid flow under some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Hailong Qiu
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