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We investigate the problem of the electron interacting with the charge induced on the metal or dielectric surface. We show that the interaction between the electron and the induced surface charge leads to the lateral confinement of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bednarek , J. Adamowski , B. Szafran

We consider the dispersion interaction between two ground-state hydrogen atoms, interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field in the vacuum state, in the presence of an external static electric field, both in the nonretarded and in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 G. Fiscelli , L. Rizzuto , R. Passante

The effective electrostatic interaction between a pair of colloids, both of them located close to each other at an electrolyte interface, is studied by employing the full, nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory within classical density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-17 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

The surface charge of a water interface determines many fundamental processes in physical chemistry and interface science, and it has been intensively studied for over a hundred years. We summarize experimental methods to characterize the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-23 Yuki Uematsu

Within a general framework we study the effective, deformation-induced interaction between two colloids trapped at a fluid interface. As an application, we consider the interface deformation owing to the electrostatic field of charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

The nature of electrostatic interaction between like-charged particles at water-air interface is analyzed in this paper. We show that long-ranged electrostatic dipolar attraction between these objects generally exists. Our result provides a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi Zhou , Tai-Kai Ng

The problem concerning the form of the electrostatic field potential of the infinite charged metallic plane contacting with the metallic sphere is solved. The distributions of the surface charge densities both on the plane and the sphere…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-08 P. M. Mednis

In article the following tasks on computer modeling of electric fields are analyzed: 1) calculation of distribution of potential for the field created by two parallel plates and charged bodies in the non-uniform environment; 2) calculation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-16 Robert V Mayer

The behaviour and stability of soft and biological matter depend significantly on electrostatic interactions, as particles such as proteins and colloids acquire a charge when dispersed in an electrolytic solution. A typical simplification…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-09 Andraž Gnidovec , Emanuele Locatelli , Simon Čopar , Anže Božič , Emanuela Bianchi

As a first step to meet the challenge to calculate the electronic structure and total energy of charged states of atoms and molecules adsorbed on ultrathin-insulating films supported by a metallic substrate using density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-01 Iván Scivetti , Mats Persson

We investigate the theoretical nonlinear response, Hessian stability, and possible wrinkling behaviour of a voltage-activated dielectric plate immersed in a tank filled with silicone oil. Fixed rigid electrodes are placed on the top and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-10 Yipin Su , Weiqiu Chen , Luis Dorfmann , Michel Destrade

Ab initio calculation of dielectric response with high-accuracy electronic structure methods is a long-standing problem, for which mean-field approaches are widely used and electron correlations are mostly treated via approximated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Xiang Li , Yubing Qian , Ji Chen

When exploring equations of nonlinear electrodynamics in effective medium formed by mutually parallel external electric and magnetic fields, we come to special static axial-symmetric solutions of two types. The first are comprised of fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shanad

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation for a strongly charged plate inside a generic charge-asymmetric electrolyte is solved using the method of asymptotic matching. Both near field and far field asymptotic behaviors of the potential are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Ming Han , Xiangjun Xing

Understanding the response of the surface of metallic solids to external electric field sources is crucial to characterize electrode-electrolyte interfaces. Continuum electrostatics offer a simple description of the induced charge density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Giovanni Pireddu , Laura Scalfi , Benjamin Rotenberg

Surface charging is a phenomenon ubiquitously observable in in-situ transmission electron microscopy of non-conducting specimens as a result of electron beam/sample interactions or optical stimuli and often limits the achievable image…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Jonathan T. Weber , Sascha Schäfer

We study the electrostatic responses (i.e. retardation effects due to the propagation of electromagnetic waves are ignored) of a linear homogeneous and anisotropic (LHA) dielectric film to an arbitrary external electrostatic potential,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Hai-Yao Deng

The physics of an electron solid, held on a cryogenic liquid surface by a pressing electric field, is examined in a low-density regime that has not been explored before. We consider the effect of the pressing field in distorting the surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masudul Haque , Indranil Paul , Sergey Pankov

Quantum gases of ultracold polar molecules have novel properties because of the strong dipolar forces between molecules. Current experiments shield the molecules from destructive collisions by engineering long-range repulsive interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-26 Bijit Mukherjee , Luis Santos , Jeremy M. Hutson

We show how the electrical field inside the conductor changes as a function of the number of charged-particles. We show that the non-vanishing electrical field is concentrated near the surface of the conductor, at a shallow depth on the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Nam H. Nguyen , Quy C. Tran , Thach A. Nguyen , Trung Phan