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The success of large pretrained Transformers is closely tied to tokenizers, which convert raw input into discrete symbols. Extending these models to graph-structured data remains a significant challenge. In this work, we introduce a graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Zeyuan Guo , Enmao Diao , Cheng Yang , Chuan Shi

Transformers, adapted from natural language processing, are emerging as a leading approach for graph representation learning. Contemporary graph transformers often treat nodes or edges as separate tokens. This approach leads to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Zihan Pengmei , Zimu Li , Chih-chan Tien , Risi Kondor , Aaron R. Dinner

We establish connections between the Transformer architecture, originally introduced for natural language processing, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for representation learning on graphs. We show how Transformers can be viewed as message…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Chaitanya K. Joshi

Sentence semantic matching is one of the fundamental tasks in natural language processing, which requires an agent to determine the semantic relation among input sentences. Recently, deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Kun Zhang , Le Wu , Guangyi Lv , Meng Wang , Enhong Chen , Shulan Ruan

Data-to-text (D2T) generation aims to transform structured data into natural language text. Data-to-text pre-training has proved to be powerful in enhancing D2T generation and yields impressive performances. However, previous pre-training…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Shujie Li , Liang Li , Ruiying Geng , Min Yang , Binhua Li , Guanghu Yuan , Wanwei He , Shao Yuan , Can Ma , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

Large language models have evolved to process multiple modalities beyond text, such as images and audio, which motivates us to explore how to effectively leverage them for graph reasoning tasks. The key question, therefore, is how to…

Previous work approaches the SQL-to-text generation task using vanilla Seq2Seq models, which may not fully capture the inherent graph-structured information in SQL query. In this paper, we first introduce a strategy to represent the SQL…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Yansong Feng , Vadim Sheinin

Recent advancements in text-attributed graphs (TAGs) have significantly improved the quality of node features by using the textual modeling capabilities of language models. Despite this success, utilizing text attributes to enhance the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Hyunjin Seo , Taewon Kim , June Yong Yang , Eunho Yang

Transformer-based models have recently shown success in representation learning on graph-structured data beyond natural language processing and computer vision. However, the success is limited to small-scale graphs due to the drawbacks of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Jinyoung Park , Seongjun Yun , Hyeonjin Park , Jaewoo Kang , Jisu Jeong , Kyung-Min Kim , Jung-woo Ha , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Vector representations of graphs and relational structures, whether hand-crafted feature vectors or learned representations, enable us to apply standard data analysis and machine learning techniques to the structures. A wide range of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Martin Grohe

Generating text from graph-based data, such as Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), is a challenging task due to the inherent difficulty in how to properly encode the structure of a graph with labeled edges. To address this difficulty, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Claire Gardent , Iryna Gurevych

Different objects in the same scene are more or less related to each other, but only a limited number of these relationships are noteworthy. Inspired by DETR, which excels in object detection, we view scene graph generation as a set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Yuren Cong , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

Recent graph-to-text models generate text from graph-based data using either global or local aggregation to learn node representations. Global node encoding allows explicit communication between two distant nodes, thereby neglecting graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Leonardo F. R. Ribeiro , Yue Zhang , Claire Gardent , Iryna Gurevych

Standard transformer-based language models, while powerful for general text, often struggle with the fine-grained syntax and entity relationships in complex technical, engineering documents. To address this, we propose the Contextual Graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Karan Reddy , Mayukha Pal

Temporal graph learning aims to generate high-quality representations for graph-based tasks with dynamic information, which has recently garnered increasing attention. In contrast to static graphs, temporal graphs are typically organized as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Meng Liu , Ke Liang , Yawei Zhao , Wenxuan Tu , Sihang Zhou , Xinbiao Gan , Xinwang Liu , Kunlun He

We present a novel approach to answering sequential questions based on structured objects such as knowledge bases or tables without using a logical form as an intermediate representation. We encode tables as graphs using a graph neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Thomas Müller , Francesco Piccinno , Massimo Nicosia , Peter Shaw , Yasemin Altun

Document structure extraction has been a widely researched area for decades with recent works performing it as a semantic segmentation task over document images using fully-convolution networks. Such methods are limited by image resolution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Milan Aggarwal , Hiresh Gupta , Mausoom Sarkar , Balaji Krishnamurthy

In recent years, graph representation learning has gained significant popularity, which aims to generate node embeddings that capture features of graphs. One of the methods to achieve this is employing a technique called random walks that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Deniz Gurevin , Mohsin Shan , Tong Geng , Weiwen Jiang , Caiwen Ding , Omer Khan

We present two architectures for multi-task learning with neural sequence models. Our approach allows the relationships between different tasks to be learned dynamically, rather than using an ad-hoc pre-defined structure as in previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Pengfei Liu , Jie Fu , Yue Dong , Xipeng Qiu , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Textual-edge Graphs (TEGs), characterized by rich text annotations on edges, are increasingly significant in network science due to their ability to capture rich contextual information among entities. Existing works have proposed various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Chen Ling , Zhuofeng Li , Yuntong Hu , Zheng Zhang , Zhongyuan Liu , Shuang Zheng , Jian Pei , Liang Zhao