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The urban networks of London and New York City are investigated as directed graphs within the paradigm of graph percolation. It has been recently observed that urban networks show a critical percolation transition when a fraction of edges…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-20 Marco Cogoni , Giovanni Busonera

We derive exact renormalization-group recursion relations for an Ising model, in the presence of external fields, with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions on Migdal-Kadanoff hierarchical lattices. We consider layered distributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Angsula Ghosh , T. A. S. Haddad , S. R. Salinas

A spatial scale-free network is introduced and studied whose motivation has been originated in the growing Internet as well as the Airport networks. We argue that in these real-world networks a new node necessarily selects one of its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

We confront a network model of human aging and mortality in which nodes represent health attributes that interact within a scale-free network topology, with observational data that uses both clinical and laboratory (pre-clinical) health…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-19 Spencer G. Farrell , Arnold B. Mitnitski , Olga Theou , Kenneth Rockwood , Andrew D. Rutenberg

The coexistence of sparsity and clustering (non-vanishing average fraction of triangles per node) is one of the few structural features that, irrespective of finer details, are ubiquitously observed across large real-world networks. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Alessio Catanzaro , Remco van der Hofstad , Diego Garlaschelli

In social networks, bursts of activity often result from the imitative behavior between interacting agents. The Ising model, along with its variants in the social sciences, serves as a foundational framework to explain these phenomena…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-08-29 Sornette Didier , Sandro Lera , Jianhong Lin , Ke Wu

The local minima (inherent structures) of a system and their associated transition links give rise to a network. Here we consider the topological and distance properties of such a network in the context of spin glasses. We use steepest…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

We study the effect of the connectivity pattern of complex networks on the propagation dynamics of epidemics. The growth time scale of outbreaks is inversely proportional to the network degree fluctuations, signaling that epidemics spread…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Barthelemy , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

Combinations of random and preferential growth for both on-growing and stationary networks are studied and a hierarchical topology is observed. Thus for real world scale-free networks which do not exhibit hierarchical features preferential…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Andreas Gronlund , Kim Sneppen , Petter Minnhagen

We study the dynamical and critical behavior of a model for irreversible opinion spreading on Barab\'asi-Albert (BA) scale-free networks by performing extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The opinion spreading within an inhomogeneous society…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Julián Candia

Very often, when studying topological or dynamical properties of random scale-free networks, it is tacitly assumed that degree-degree correlations are not present. However, simple constraints, such as the absence of multiple edges and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 J. B. de Brito , C. I. N. Sampaio Filho , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

The friendship paradox refers to the sociological observation that, while the people's assessment of their own popularity is typically self-aggrandizing, in reality they are less popular than their friends. The generalized friendship…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-10-03 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Michael G. Rabbat

The international trade network (ITN) has received renewed multidisciplinary interest due to recent advances in network theory. However, it is still unclear whether a network approach conveys additional, nontrivial information with respect…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-14 Tiziano Squartini , Giorgio Fagiolo , Diego Garlaschelli

A large number of complex systems, naturally emerging in various domains, are well described by directed networks, resulting in numerous interesting features that are absent from their undirected counterparts. Among these properties is a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-19 Joseph D. O'Brien , Kleber A. Oliveira , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

We analyze about two hundred naturally occurring networks with distinct dynamical origins to formally test whether the commonly assumed hypothesis of an underlying scale-free structure is generally viable. This has recently been questioned…

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the degree statistics in models for growing networks where new nodes enter one at a time and attach to one earlier node according to a stochastic rule. The models with uniform attachment,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Godreche , H. Grandclaude , J. M. Luck

Since some realistic networks are influenced not only by increment behavior but also by tunable clustering mechanism with new nodes to be added to networks, it is interesting to characterize the model for those actual networks. In this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-02-03 Ying-Hong Ma , Huijia Li , Xiao-Dong Zhang

Looking to overcome the limitations of traditional networks, the network science community has lately given much attention to the so-called higher-order networks, where group interactions are modeled alongside pairwise ones. While degree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-07-11 Demival Vasques Filho

It is in practice impossible to describe the topology of a real network or its message propagation process using a single dynamic model. To address this issue, we constructed a new hybrid network model based on scale-free (SF), small-world…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Fuzhong Nian , Hongyuan Diao

All crucial features of the recently observed real-world weighted networks are obtained in a model where the weight of a link is defined with a single non-linear parameter $\alpha$ as $w_{ij}=(s_is_j)^\alpha$, $s_i$ and $s_j$ are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna