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A discrete and exact algorithm for obtaining planetary systems is derived in a recent article (Eur. Phys. J. Plus 2022, 137:99). Here the algorithm is used to obtain planetary systems with forces different from the Newtonian inverse square…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Søren Toxvaerd

We describe here how planetary ephemerides are built in the framework of General Relativity and how they can be used to test alternative theories. We focus on the definition of the reference frame (space and time) in which the planetary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Agnès Fienga , Olivier Minazzoli

We discuss the motion of electrically and magnetically charged particles in the electromagnetic swirling universe. We show that the equations of motion can be decoupled in the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, revealing the existence of a fourth…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-08 Rogério Capobianco , Betti Hartmann , Jutta Kunz

In most books the Delaunay and Lagrange equations for the orbital elements are derived by the Hamilton-Jacobi method: one begins with the 2-body Hamilton equations, performs a canonical transformation to the orbital elements, and obtains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Efroimsky , Peter Goldreich

We consider dynamical effects of additional perturbative forces due to the non-point mass nature of stars and planets: effects such as quadrupolar distortion and tidal friction in the systems of exo-planets. It is shown that these forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Kiseleva-Eggleton , E. Bois

Normal form stability estimates are a basic tool of Celestial Mechanics for characterizing the long-term stability of the orbits of natural and artificial bodies. Using high-order normal form constructions, we provide three different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Irene De Blasi , Alessandra Celletti , Christos Efthymiopoulos

We consider divergent orbits of the group of diagonal matrices in the space of lattices in Euclidean space. We define two natural numerical invariants of such orbits: The discriminant - an integer - and the type - an integer vector. We then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Ofir David , Uri Shapira

Generalizing a result for the binary lens, similar alternative expressions are also given for the Jacobian determinant for a gravitational lens consisting of an arbitrary number of discrete lensing centres, with arbitrary masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Richard Carson

We study the effects of a non singular gravitational potential on satellite orbits by deriving the corresponding time rates of change of its orbital elements. This is achieved by expanding the non singular potential into power series up to…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Ioannis Haranas , Spiros Pagiatakis

In the time evolution of isolated quantum systems out of equilibrium, local observables generally relax to a long-time asymptotic value, governed by the expectation values (diagonal matrix elements) of the corresponding operator in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-30 Wouter Beugeling , Roderich Moessner , Masudul Haque

Bifurcations of periodic orbits as an external parameter is varied are a characteristic feature of generic Hamiltonian systems. Meyer's classification of normal forms provides a powerful tool to understand the structure of phase space…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Leboeuf , A. Mouchet

We extend vector formalism by including it in the algebra of split octonions, which we treat as the universal algebra to describe physical signals. The new geometrical interpretation of the products of octonionic basis units is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Merab Gogberashvili

A generalized true anomaly-type parametrization, convenient to describe both bound and open orbits of a two-body system in general relativity is introduced. A complete description of the time evolution of both the radial and of the angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-05 János Majár , Péter Forgács , Mátyás Vasúth

The merits of a perturbation theory based on a mean to osculating transformation that is pure periodic in the fast angle are investigated. The exact separation of the purely short-period effects of the perturbed Keplerian dynamics from the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Martin Lara

The aim of this paper is to numerically investigate the orbital dynamics of the circular planar restricted problem of five bodies. By numerically integrating several large sets of initial conditions of orbits we classify them into three…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Euaggelos E. Zotos , K. E. Papadakis

Modern applications of celestial mechanics include the study of closely packed systems of exoplanets, circumbinary planetary systems, binary-binary interactions in star clusters, and the dynamics of stars near the galactic centre. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rosemary A. Mardling

This paper explores orbits in extended mass distributions and develops an analytic approximation scheme based on epicycloids (spirograph patterns). We focus on the Hernquist potential which provides a good model for many astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We consider a coplanar system comprised of a massive central body (a star), a less massive secondary (a planet) on a circular orbit, and a test particle on a bound orbit exterior to that of the secondary. The gravitational pull exerted on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-13 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

The small angle approximation often fails to explain experimental data, does not even predict if a plane pendulum's period increases or decreases with increasing amplitude. We make a perturbation ansatz for the Conserved Energy Surfaces of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Bradley Klee

We study the long-term dynamics of a planetary system composed of a star and a planet. Both bodies are considered as extended, non-spherical, rotating objects. There are no assumptions made on the relative angles between the orbital angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Cezary Migaszewski
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