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Related papers: A Spin $1/2$ Fermions Chain with $XY$ Interaction

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We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

In this study, a spin-1/2 extended anisotropic XY chain has been introduced in which both time reversal and SU(2) symmetries are broken but $Z_2$ symmetry is preserved. Magnetic and topological phase diagrams in the parameter space have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Rakesh Kumar Malakar , Asim Kumar Ghosh

We study a system of interacting spinless fermions in one dimension which, in the absence of interactions, reduces to the Kitaev chain [A. Yu Kitaev, Phys.-Usp. \textbf{44}, 131 (2001)]. In the non-interacting case, a signal of topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-22 Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht , Masahiro Takahashi

We consider bosons at Landau level filling $\nu=1$ on a thin torus. In analogy with previous work on fermions at filling $\nu =1/2$, we map the low-energy sector onto a spin-1/2 chain. While the fermionic system may realize the gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-26 Emma Wikberg , Emil J. Bergholtz , Anders Karlhede

We study disordered antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 chains with nearest- and further-neighbor interactions using the real-space renormalization-group method. We find that the system supports two different phases, depending on the ratio of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Eddy Yusuf , Kun Yang

Resonant parametric modulation is a major tool of studying magnetic systems. For a spin-1/2 chain in a strong magnetic field, the resulting excitations can be mapped on fermionic excitations in the Kitaev chain. We show that the response to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Mahmoud T. Elewa , M. I. Dykman

Magnetic and topological properties along with quantum correlations in terms of several entanglement measures have been investigated for an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XY model in the presence of transverse magnetic field and XZX$-$YZY type…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Rakesh Kumar Malakar , Asim Kumar Ghosh

The fermionic Kitaev chain is a canonical model featuring topological Majorana zero modes. We report the experimental realization of its bosonic analogue in a nano-optomechanical network where parametric interactions induce two-mode…

We consider an extended Hubbard model of interacting fermions on a lattice. The fermion kinetic energy corresponds to a tight binding Hamiltonian with nearest neighbour (-t) and next nearest neighbour (t') hopping matrix elements. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Biplab Chattopadhyay , D. M. Gaitonde

In this work, we study the spin-1/2 Kitaev chain with additional XX and symmetric off-diagonal Gamma interactions. By a combination of Jordan-Wigner transformation and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) numerical simulations, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-25 Zebin Zhuang , Wang Yang

In this letter we construct a large-N exactly solvable model to study the interplay between interaction and topology, by connecting Sacheve-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model with constant hopping. The hopping forms a band structure that can exhibit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 Pengfei Zhang , Hui Zhai

We study photonic signatures of symmetry broken and topological phases in a driven, dissipative circuit QED realization of spin-1/2 chains. Specifically, we consider the transverse-field XY model and a dual model with 3-spin interactions.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Y. L. Dong , Titus Neupert , R. Chitra , Sebastian Schmidt

Kitaev chain is a one-dimensional spinless fermion model that has $p$-wave superconducting (SC) states and Majorana zero modes at the edge. Usually this model is analyzed by taking only SC order parameter (OP) into account, but the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-16 Kazuhiro Kuboki

We study the spin-1/2 XX chain with a modulated Gamma interaction (GI), which results from the superposition of uniform and staggered Gamma terms. We diagonalize the Hamiltonian of the model exactly using the Fermionization technique. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-09 M. Abbasi , S. Mahdavifar , M. Motamedifar

Strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixtures form a tunable XXZ spin chain. Within the spin-chain model developed here, all properties of these systems can be calculated from states representing the ordering of the bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

A spin 1/2 system on a honeycomb lattice is studied. The interactions between nearest neighbors are of XX, YY or ZZ type, depending on the direction of the link; different types of interactions may differ in strength. The model is solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev

We investigate the phase diagram of spinless fermions on a square lattice with nearest-neighbor interaction, using the recently developed projective truncation approximation in Green's function equation of motion. For attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-03 Kou-Han Ma , Ning-Hua Tong

We study a system composed of fermions (electrons), hopping on a square lattice, and of immobile particles (ions), that is described by the spinless Falicov-Kimball Hamiltonian augmented by a next-nearest-neighbor attractive interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski

We study an exactly solvable one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ model which can support weak zero modes in its ground state manifold. The spin chain has staggered XXZ-type and ZZ-type spin interaction on neighboring bonds and is thus dubbed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-09 Jianlong Fu

We analyze the quantum phases, correlation functions and edge modes for a class of spin-1/2 and fermionic models related to the 1D Ising chain in the presence of a transverse field. These models are the Ising chain with anti-ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-29 Davide Vodola , Luca Lepori , Elisa Ercolessi , Guido Pupillo
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