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Aims. Studying protostellar objects in their earliest stages, particularly during the Class 0 phase, provides key insight into the beginnings of planet formation and dust evolution. Disentangling the various components, however, is…

We report ALMA observations of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A, a young low-mass protostellar binary, referred as 4A1 and 4A2. With multiple H$_2$CO transitions and HNC (4$-$3) observed at a resolution of 0.25" ($\sim$70 au), we investigate the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yu-Nung Su , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Zhi-Yun Li , Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa , I-Ta Hsieh

We report ALMA observations of CO(3-2) emission in the Seyfert 2 double-barred galaxy NGC1433, at the unprecedented spatial resolution of 0.5"=24 pc. Our aim is to probe AGN feeding and feedback phenomena through the morphology and dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Combes , S. Garcia-Burillo , V. Casasola , L. K. Hunt , M. Krips , A. J. Baker , F. Boone , A. Eckart , I. Marquez , R. Neri , E. Schinnerer , L. J. Tacconi

The Class 0 protostar IRAS 16293$-$2422 Source A is known to be a binary system (A1 and A2) or even a multiple system, which processes a complex outflow structure. We have observed this source in the C$^{34}$S, SO, and OCS lines at 3.1 mm…

In this {\it Letter}, we present sensitive millimeter SiO (J=5-4; $\nu$=0) line observations of the outflow arising from the enigmatic object Orion Source I made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). The observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Luis A. Zapata , Luis F. Rodriguez , Johannes Schmid-Burgk , Laurent Loinard , Karl M. Menten , Salvador Curiel

The NGC 1333 region was observed in the H2 1-0 S(1) line. The H2 images cover a 5' x 7' region around IRAS 4. Numerous H2 emission features were detected. The northeast-southwest bipolar outflow driven by IRAS 4A was studied by combining…

Observations of higher-excited transitions of abundant molecules such as CO are important for determining where energy in the form of shocks is fed back into the parental envelope of forming stars. The nearby prototypical and protobinary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. E. Kristensen , P. D. Klaassen , J. C. Mottram , M. Schmalzl , M. R. Hogerheijde

We used the Atacama Large (sub-)Millimeter Array (ALMA) and the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) to image, with an angular resolution of 0.5$''$ (120 au) and 1$''$ (235 au), respectively, the emission from 11 different organic…

We have analyzed the OCS, H$_2$CS, CH$_3$OH, and HCOOCH$_3$ data observed toward the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293--2422 Source B at a sub-arcsecond resolution with ALMA. A clear chemical differentiation is seen in their distributions; OCS…

Subarcsecond-resolution images of the rotational line emissions of CS and c-C$_3$H$_2$ obtained toward the low-mass protostar IRAS 04368$+$2557 in L1527 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array are investigated to constrain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-28 Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai , Bertrand Lefloch , Ana López-Sepulvre , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Satoshi Yamamoto

The NGC 1333 IRAS 4A protobinary was observed in the 1.3 cm and 6.9 mm continuum and the ammonia and SiO lines, with an angular resolution of about 0.4 arcseconds. The continuum maps show the circumstellar structures of the two protostars,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Minho Choi , Miju Kang , Ken'ichi Tatematsu , Jeong-Eun Lee , Geumsook Park

The protostar IRAS 15398-3359 is associated with a bipolar molecular outflow ejected in an nearly northeast-southwest (NE-SW) direction which has been extensively studied. It has been suggested previous episodic accretion events by this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 E. Guzmán Ccolque , M. Fernández López , M. M. Vazzano , I. de Gregorio , A. Plunkett , A. Santamaría-Miranda

We present ALMA and VLA observations of the molecular and ionized gas at 0.1-0.3 arcsec resolution in the Class 0 protostellar system IRAS 16293-2422. These data clarify the origins of the protostellar outflows from the deeply embedded…

We report high angular resolution observations of NGC1333 IRAS4A, a protostellar binary including A1 and A2, at 0.84 mm with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. From the continuum observations, we suggest that the dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-06 Dipen Sahu , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su , Zhi-Yun Li , Chin-Fei Lee , Naomi Hirano , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We report ALMA observations of CO(3-2) emission in the Seyfert galaxy NGC613, at a spatial resolution of 17pc, as part of our NUclei of GAlaxies sample. Our aim is to investigate the morphology and dynamics of the gas inside the central…

We present observations and analysis of the massive molecular outflow G331.512-0.103, obtained with ALMA band 7, continuing the work from Merello et al. (2013). Several lines were identified in the observed bandwidth, consisting of two…

We have imaged 15 molecular-line emissions and the dust continuum emission around the Class 0 protostellar source, IRAS 15398-3359, with ALMA. The outflow structure is mainly traced by the H2CO (K_a=0 and 1), CCH, and CS emissions. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Yuki Okoda , Yoko Oya , Nami Sakai , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Satoshi Yamamoto

We present Submillimeter Array (SMA) polarization observations of the CO $J$ = 3--2 line toward the NGC1333 IRAS 4A. The CO Stokes $I$ maps at an angular resolution of $\sim$1$\arcsec$ reveal two bipolar outflows from the binary sources of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Qizhou Zhang , Louis Yang , Josep M. Girart , Ramprasad Rao

While molecular outflows have been studied in details with radio interferometry, observations of the hotter gas in protostellar outflows at a comparable physical scale is often challenging. Combined with ALMA, JWST allows us to investigate…

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