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New visible and K-band polarization measurements on stars surrounding molecular clouds in Orion A and stars in the BN vicinity are presented. Our results confirm that magnetic fields located inside the Orion A molecular clouds and in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Frédérick Poidevin , Pierre Bastien , Terry J. Jones

Context: The formation of high-mass star-forming regions from their parental gas cloud and the subsequent fragmentation processes lie at the heart of star formation research. Aims: We aim to study the dynamical and fragmentation properties…

We present a high-resolution $1.5"$ observational study towards two massive dust-and-gas cores, ORI8nw\_2 and ORI2\_6 in Orion Molecular Cloud using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). In both regions the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhiyuan Ren , Di Li , Nicholas Chapman

(Abridged) The initial physical conditions of high-mass stars and protoclusters remain poorly characterized. To this end we present the first targeted ALMA 1.3mm continuum and spectral line survey towards high-mass starless clump…

We describe the results of a sequence of simulations of gravitational collapse in a turbulent magnetized region. The parameters are chosen to be representative of molecular cloud material. We find that several protostellar cores and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Balsara , D. Ward-Thompson , R. M. Crutcher

We present Nobeyama 45m telescope C18O, 13CO, and 12CO(1-0) mapping observations towards an interstellar filament in the Taurus molecular cloud. We investigate the gas velocity structure along the filament and in its surrounding parent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 Doris Arzoumanian , Yoshito Shimajiri , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kengo Tachihara

We present combined BIMA interferometer and IRAM 30 m Telescope data of N2H+ 1-0 line emission across the nearby dense, star forming core Ophiuchus A (Oph A) at high linear resolution (e.g., ~1000 AU). Six maxima of integrated line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 James Di Francesco , Philippe Andre , Philip C. Myers

We have surveyed submillimeter continuum emission from relatively quiescent regions in the Orion molecular cloud to determine how the core mass function in a high mass star forming region compares to the stellar initial mass function. Such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Li , T. Velusamy , P. F. Goldsmith , W. D. Langer

A supersonic cloud-cloud collision produces a shock-compressed layer which leads to formation of high-mass stars via gravitational instability. We carried out a detailed analysis of the layer by using the numerical simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Yasuo Fukui , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Takahiro Hayakawa , Kazufumi Torii

Recent advances in identifying giant molecular filaments in galactic surveys allow us to study the interstellar material and its dense, potentially star forming phase on scales comparable to resolved extragalactic clouds. Two large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-29 O. Feher , S. E. Ragan , F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , T. J. T. Moore

We present the results of molecular line observations toward the W40 and Serpens South regions of the Aquila molecular cloud complex, conducted as part of the TRAO-FUNS project to investigate the role of filamentary structures in the…

The formation of massive stars is a highly complex process in which it is not clear whether the star-forming gas is in global gravitational collapse or in an equilibrium state, supported by turbulence. By studying one of the most massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Schneider , T. Csengeri , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , R. Simon , P. Hennebelle , C. Federrath , R. Klessen

The physical processes behind the transfer of mass from parsec-scale clumps to massive-star-forming cores remain elusive. We investigate the relation between the clump morphology and the mass fraction that ends up in its most massive core…

Dense core collisions, previously regarded as minor in star formation, are proposed to play a significant role in structure formation around protostellar envelopes and binary formation. Using archival data of nearby star-forming regions, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-20 Yuta Yano , Fumitaka Nakamura , Shinichi W. Kinoshita

The gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud core is investigated by numerical calculations. The initial conditions of the core lie close to the critical Bonnor-Ebert sphere with a central density of \sim 10^4 cm^{-3} in one model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri Aikawa , Eric Herbst , Helen Roberts , Paola Caselli

We report on the discovery of linear filaments observed in CO(1-0) emission for a $\sim2'$ field of view toward the Sgr E star forming region centered at (l,b)=(358.720$^\circ$, 0.011$^\circ$). The Sgr E region is thought to be at the…

Mass functions of starless dense cores (CMFs) may arise from contraction and dispersal of core-forming filaments. In an illustrative model, a filament contracts radially by self-gravity, increasing the mass of its cores. During this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Philip C. Myers

Fomalhaut plays an important role in the study of debris disks and small bodies in other planetary systems. The proximity and luminosity of the star make key features of its debris, like the water ice-line, accessible. Here we present ALMA…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kate Y. L. Su , George H. Rieke , Denis Defrere , Kuo-Song Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , David J. Wilner , Rik van Lieshout , Chin-Fei Lee

Filaments are key for star formation models. As part of the study carried out by the Herschel GCC Programme, here we study the filament properties presented in GCC.VII in context with theoretical models of filament formation and evolution.…