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Analytical results are derived for the bond percolation threshold and the size of the giant connected component in a class of random networks with non-zero clustering. The network's degree distribution and clustering spectrum may be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-22 James P. Gleeson

We determine the net-baryon multiplicity distribution which reproduces all cumulants measured so far by lattice QCD. We present the dependence on the volume and temperature of this distribution. We find that for temperatures and volumes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch

The higher order moments of the net-baryon distributions in relativistic heavy ion collisions are useful probes for the QCD critical point and fluctuations. Within a simple model we study the colliding energy and centrality dependence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 X. Wang , C. B. Yang

To complement the optical absorption-line survey of diffuse molecular gas in Paper I, we obtained and analyzed far ultraviolet H$_2$ and CO data on lines of sight toward stars in Cep OB2 and Cep OB3. Possible correlations between column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Pan , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , B. -G. Andersson

Condensed ionic systems are described in the framework of a combined approach that takes into account both long-range and short-range interactions. Short-range interaction is expressed in terms of mean potentials and long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-03 G. Bokun , I. Kravtsiv , M. Holovko , V. Vikhrenko , D. di Caprio

We discuss a general method to construct correlated binomial distributions by imposing several consistent relations on the joint probability function. We obtain self-consistency relations for the conditional correlations and conditional…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hisakado , K. Kitsukawa , S. Mori

We study structural transitions in a system of interacting particles arranged as a crystalline bilayer, as a function of the density $\rho$ and the distance $d$ between the layers. As $d$ is decreased a sequence of transitions involving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Tamoghna Das , Surajit Sengupta , Subhasis Sinha

Crystals and quasicrystals can be characterized by an order that is a purely geometric property of an instantaneous configuration, independent of particle dynamics or interactions. Glasses, on the other hand, are ostensibly amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-05-01 Jorge Kurchan , Dov Levine

The propagation of an interacting particle pair in a disordered chain is characterized by a set of localization lengths which we define. The localization lengths are computed by a new decimation algorithm and provide a more comprehensive…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Pil Hun Song , Felix von Oppen

Atom arrangement plays a critical role in determining material properties. It is, therefore, essential for materials science and engineering to identify and characterize distinct atom configurations. Currently, crystal structures can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-18 Rafał Abram , Dariusz Chrobak

Aims. We study the behaviour of Cl abundance and its ratios with respect to O, S and Ar abundances in a sample of more than 200 spectra of Galactic and extragalactic H ii regions and star-forming galaxies (SFGs) of the local Universe.…

The baryon distribution is studied by using a parton cascade model which is based on pQCD incorporating hard partonic scattering and dynamical hadronization scheme. In order to study baryon distribution,baryonic cluster formation is newly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasushi Nara

The traditional display of elements in the periodic table is convenient for the study of chemistry and physics. However, the atomic number alone is insufficient for training statistical machine learning models to describe and extract…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-25 Anthony Onwuli , Ashish V. Hegde , Kevin Nguyen , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

The discovery of long bonds in gold atom chains has represented a challenge for physical interpretation. In fact, interatomic distances frequently attain 3.0-3.6 A values and, distances as large as 5.0 A may be seldom observed. Here, we…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio B. Legoas , Douglas S. Galvao , Varlei Rodrigues , Daniel Ugarte

Hydrogen bonding liquids, typically water and alcohols, are known to form labile structures (network, chains, etc...), hence the lifetime of such structures is an important microscopic parameter, which can be calculated in computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Ivo Jukic , Bernarda Lovrinvevic , Martina Pozar , Aurélien Perera

A lattice-based model for continuum percolation is applied to the case of randomly located, partially aligned sticks with unequal lengths in 2D which are allowed to cross each other. Results are obtained for the critical number of sticks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-17 Avik P. Chatterjee , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

This paper was motivated by the articles "Same or different - that is the question" in CrystEngComm (July 2020) and "Change to the definition of a crystal" in the IUCr newsletter (June 2021). Experimental approaches to crystal comparisons…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Olga Anosova , Vitaliy Kurlin , Marjorie Senechal

In order to understand whether internal stresses in glasses are correlated or randomly distributed, we study the organization of atomic bond tensions (normal forces between pairs of atoms). Measurements of the invariants of the atomic bond…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Kustanovich , Y. Rabin , Z. Olami

Recent rsearches have shown that the lengths of the chemical bonds, whether completely or partially covalent or ionic, are sums of the radii of the adjacent atoms and/or ions. On investigating the bond length data for the molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-01-29 Raji Heyrovska , Saraswathi Narayan

In biological materials, strong binding despite an applied load force is often based on clusters of dynamic bonds that share the load. Different macroscopic behaviors have been described depending on whether the load is shared locally or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Yannick Lüdemann , Stefan Klumpp , Komal Bhattacharyya