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Separation of variables (SoV) is a powerful method expected to be applicable for a wide range of quantum integrable systems, from models in condensed matter physics to gauge and string theories. Yet its full implementation for many higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk

To obtain new integrable nonlinear differential equations there are some well-known methods such as Lax equations with different Lax representations. There are also some other methods which are based on integrable scalar nonlinear partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-02 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

In this work we demonstrate that SVD-based model reduction techniques known for ordinary differential equations, such as the proper orthogonal decomposition, can be extended to stochastic differential equations in order to reduce the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Tomasz M. Tyranowski

We introduce an innovative numerical technique based on convex optimization to solve a range of infinite dimensional variational problems arising from the application of the background method to fluid flows. In contrast to most existing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-13 G. Fantuzzi , A. Wynn

The paper introduces a new way to construct dissipative solutions to a second order variational wave equation. By a variable transformation, from the nonlinear PDE one obtains a semilinear hyperbolic system with sources. In contrast with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Alberto Bressan , Tao Huang

Separation of variables (SoV) is an extremely efficient and elegant technique for analysing physical systems but its application to integrable spin chains was limited until recently to the simplest su(2) cases. In this paper we continue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-24 Nikolay Gromov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Paul Ryan , Dmytro Volin

In this paper, we present a quadratic auxiliary variable approach to develop a new class of energy-preserving Runge-Kutta methods for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The quadratic auxiliary variable approach is first proposed to reformulate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Yue Chen , Yuezheng Gong , Qi Hong , Chuwu Wang

In this work, we propose a new semi-Lagrangian (SL) finite difference scheme for nonlinear advection-diffusion problems. To ensure conservation, which is fundamental for achieving physically consistent solutions, the governing equations are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Silvia Preda , Walter Boscheri , Matteo Semplice , Maurizio Tavelli

The anelastic and pseudo-incompressible equations are two well-known soundproof approximations of compressible flows useful for both theoretical and numerical analysis in meteorology, atmospheric science, and ocean studies. In this paper,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Werner Bauer , François Gay-Balmaz

We study topology optimization governed by the incompressible Navier-Stokes flows using a phase field model. Novel stabilized semi-implicit schemes for the gradient flows of Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard types are proposed for solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Jiajie Li , Shengfeng Zhu

We use the general framework of summation-by-parts operators to construct conservative, energy-stable, and well-balanced semidiscretizations of two different nonlinear systems of dispersive shallow water equations with varying bathymetry:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Joshua Lampert , Hendrik Ranocha

We present several first-order and second-order numerical schemes for the Cahn-Hilliard equation with discrete unconditional energy stability. These schemes stem from the generalized Positive Auxiliary Variable (gPAV) idea, and require only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Yanxia Qian , Zhiguo Yang , Fei Wang , Suchuan Dong

In this paper, we introduce a Lagrange multiplier approach to construct linearly implicit energy-preserving schemes of arbitrary order for general Hamiltonian PDEs. Unlike the widely used auxiliary variable methods, this novel approach does…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yonghui Bo , Yushun Wang

A new approach to double-sub equation method is introduced to construct novel solutions for the nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and yields new complexiton solutions of both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-18 Aslı Pekcan

We present a novel quasi-conservative arbitrary high order accurate ADER discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method allowing to efficiently use a non-conservative form of the considered partial differential system, so that the governing equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Elena Gaburro , Walter Boscheri , Simone Chiocchetti , Mario Ricchiuto

Recently, the error analysis of BDF$k$ $(1\leqslant k\leqslant5)$ SAV (scalar auxiliary variable) schemes are given in \cite{Huangg:20} for the classical Allen-Cahn equation. However, it remains unavailable for BDF$6$ SAV schemes. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Fan Yu , Minghua Chen

In this paper we present a numerical scheme for nonlinear continuity equations, which is based on the gradient flow formulation of an energy functional with respect to the quadratic transportation distance. It can be applied to a large…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-23 José A. Carrillo , Helene Ranetbauer , Marie-Therese Wolfram

We present an energy-stable scheme for numerically approximating the governing equations for incompressible two-phase flows with different densities and dynamic viscosities for the two fluids. The proposed scheme employs a scalar-valued…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Z. Yang , S. Dong

We introduce variational spectral learning (VSL), a machine learning framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that operates directly in the coefficient space of spectral expansions. VSL offers a principled bridge between…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-07 M. M. Hammad

In this work, we propose a novel framework for the numerical solution of time-dependent conservation laws with implicit schemes via primal-dual hybrid gradient methods. We solve an initial value problem (IVP) for the partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Siting Liu , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li , Chi-Wang Shu