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Nash and Sobolev inequalities are known to be equivalent to ultracontractive properties of heat-like Markov semigroups, hence to uniform on-diagonal bounds on their kernel densities. In non ultracontractive settings, such bounds can not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-28 François Bolley , Arnaud Guillin , Xinyu Wang

For different reversible Markov kernels on finite state spaces, we look for families of probability measures for which the time evolution almost remains in their convex hull. Motivated by signal processing problems and metastability studies…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Luca Avena , Fabienne Castell , Alexandre Gaudillière , Clothilde Melot

We study a collection of discrete Markov chains related to the causal set approach to modeling discrete theories of quantum gravity. The transition probabilities of these chains satisfy a general covariance principle, a causality principle,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Avner Ash , Patrick McDonald

This memoir attempts at a systematic study of convergence to stationary state for certain classes of degenerate diffusive equations, by means of well-chosen Lyapunov functionals. Typical examples are the kinetic Fokker--Planck and Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Villani

In the article we study mappings of Carnot groups satisfy moduli inequalities. We prove that homeomorphisms satisfy the moduli inequalities ($Q$-homeomor\-phisms) with a locally integrable function $Q$ are Sobolev mappings. On this base in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Evgenii Sevost'yanov , Alexander Ukhlov

We obtain so far unproved properties of a ratio involving a class of Hermite and parabolic cylinder functions. Those ratios are shown to be strictly decreasing and bounded by universal constants. Differently to usual analytic approaches, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Torben Koch

We develop a theory of weak Poincar\'e inequalities to characterize convergence rates of ergodic Markov chains. Motivated by the application of Markov chains in the context of algorithms, we develop a relevant set of tools which enable the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Christophe Andrieu , Anthony Lee , Sam Power , Andi Q. Wang

We prove a limit theorem for quantum stochastic differential equations with unbounded coefficients which extends the Trotter-Kato theorem for contraction semigroups. From this theorem, general results on the convergence of approximations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-08 Luc Bouten , Ramon van Handel , Andrew Silberfarb

We investigate analogues of some of the classical results in homogeneous dynamics in non-linear setting. Let $G$ be a closed subgroup of the group of automorphisms of a biregular tree and $\Gamma<G$ a discrete subgroup. For a large class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Corina Ciobotaru , Vladimir Finkelshtein , Cagri Sert

Perturbative renormalization group theory is developed as a unified tool for global asymptotic analysis. With numerous examples, we illustrate its application to ordinary differential equation problems involving multiple scales, boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lin-Yuan Chen , Nigel Goldenfeld , Y. Oono

In this paper, we study some cohomology groups and quadratic twists of elliptic curves, and apply Tate local duality and the results of Kramer-Tunnell on local norm cokernel to give a refined version of Yu's formula in the case of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Derong Qiu

We introduce in this paper a new approach to the problem of the convergence to equilibrium for kinetic equations. The idea of the approach is to prove a 'weak' coercive estimate, which implies exponential or polynomial convergence rate. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Minh-Binh Tran

Statistical dependencies among wavelet coefficients are commonly represented by graphical models such as hidden Markov trees(HMTs). However, in linear inverse problems such as deconvolution, tomography, and compressed sensing, the presence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Nikhil S Rao , Robert D. Nowak , Stephen J. Wright , Nick G. Kingsbury

This article addresses a number of issues associated with the problem of calculating contributions from the electromagnetic quantum induced energy and stress in a stationary material with an inhomogeneous polarizability. After briefly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 S. Goto , R. W. Tucker , T. J. Walton

We study a coarse homology theory with prescribed growth conditions. For a finitely generated group G with the word length metric this homology theory turns out to be related to amenability of G. We characterize vanishing of a certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Piotr Nowak , Jan Spakula

In this paper we discuss some connections between measurable dynamics and rigidity aspects of group representations and group actions. A new ergodic feature of familiar group boundaries is introduced, and is used to obtain rigidity results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Uri Bader , Alex Furman

We study a fractional $p$-Laplace equation involving a variable exponent singular nonlinearity in the framework of the Heisenberg group. We first establish the existence and regularity of weak solutions. In the case of a constant singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Prashanta Garain

On unitary compact groups the decomposition of a generic element into product of reflections induces a decomposition of the characteristic polynomial into a product of factors. When the group is equipped with the Haar probability measure,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

We consider pairwise Markov random fields which have a number of important applications in statistical physics, image processing and machine learning such as Ising model and labeling problem to name a couple. Our own motivation comes from…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Lenar Iskhakov , Maksim Mironov

This is the first in a series of papers on geometric mapping theory in Carnot groups -- and more generally equiregular manifolds -- in which we prove a number of new structural results for Sobolev (in particular quasisymmetric) mappings,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Bruce Kleiner , Stefan Muller , Xiangdong Xie
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